comment

英 ['kɒment] 美 ['kɑːment]

• n. 注释；评论；闲话
• v. 评论；注释

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. 评论,意见,解释,批评

   written or spoken remark giving an opinion on; explaining or criticizing

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 评论; 谈论

   make a remark; give an opinion

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 评论
2. 议论，谈论
3. 批评
4. 闲话，流言
5. 意见，见解，高见
6. 评语
7. 注解，评注，注释，说明
8. 作评述
9. 理会
10. 出声，吭声
11. 发泄

v. 动词

1. 评论，评注，批评
2. 做注解, 做评注
3. 提意见，发表意见
4. 说闲话，说长道短
5. 解释，解说
6. 注释，注解
7. 在程序中加入注释

英英释义

Noun:

1. a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information;

   "from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"
   

2. a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material;

   "he wrote an extended comment on the proposal"
   

3. a report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people;

   "the divorce caused much gossip"
   

Verb:

1. make or write a comment on;

   "he commented the paper of his colleague"
   

2. explain or interpret something

3. provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases;

   "He annotated on what his teacher had written"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The comment is recorded in the event log.
   此注释将记录在事件日志中。
2. He made no comments on our proposal.
   他对我们的建议没有作评论。
3. Her strange behavior caused a good deal of comment.
   她的反常行为引起了不少闲话。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He commented that it was an excellent film.
   他评论这电影很精彩。
2. To get rid of the problem, the easiest solution is to comment out the offending lines.
   要消除这个问题,最简单的办法是注释掉这些行。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Sorry, no comments.
   对不起,无可奉告!
2. Have you any comments on the proposal?
   对这个建议你有何看法?
3. Comment is needless.
   解释是不必要的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They watched and commented.
   他们边看边议论。
2. “What did you say about his work?”“I didn't comment.”
   “你对他的工作是怎么看的”?“我没发表意见。”
3. “Good enough for you,”my mother commented coldly.
   “这回够好了。”妈妈冷淡地说。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The play has been favourably commented by the audience.
   本剧得到了观众的好评。
2. The discovery is hardly commented by the press.
   新闻界对该发现几乎未加评论。

S+～+that-clause

1. He commented that he thought it was time for us to go home.
   他发表意见说我们回家的时间到了。
2. Joan commented that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed.
   琼评论说,这场比赛比以往打得好,我表示赞同。

经典引文

• Bibles with cuts and comments.

  出自： G. Crabbe

• No one can go and post a letter without a comment being made.

  出自： V. Glendinning

• He would act the biblical stories on which he was commenting.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Eisenhower never commented on him except in private.

  出自： C. Ryan

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

comment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

就(某人某事)发表看法; 评论(某人等) express one's opinion about (sth or sb)
comment on sb/sth
Would you care to comment on any troublesome students in your class?

你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗?
I commented on his actions, speech without any prejudice.

我评论他的行为、言论丝毫不带偏见。
The minister refused to comment publicly on these claims.

部长拒绝公开评论这些要求。 comment on wh-clause
Would the mayor care to comment on why he voted against the new housing project?

市长是否愿意谈谈为什么他投票反对新的建房规划?
The teacher often comments on〔upon〕 how different the two boys are.

老师经常谈论那两个孩子的不同之处。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add comment 加注释
• arouse〔cause, excite, provoke〕 comment 引起评论
• ask for〔offer〕 comments 征求〔提出〕意见
• ban comments 禁止评论
• call for comment 要求评论
• have comments 有意见
• make〔publish〕 a comment 发表意见
• need comment 需要评论
• quote a comment 引用评论

形容词+～

• brief〔further〕 comment 简短〔进一步〕的评论
• critical〔detailed, helpful〕 comment 尖刻〔详尽,有益〕的批评
• current〔suggestive〕 comment 时事〔建议性〕评论
• adequate comment 充分评论

名词+～

• newspaper〔press〕 comments 报纸〔报界〕的评论

～+名词

• comment book 留言簿

介词+～

• in current comment 在时事评论里
• a good deal of comment 许多议论
• a page of comments 一页注解
• without comment 不加评论

～+介词

• comments about sportsmen 对运动员的评论
• comments from the newspapers 来自各报的评论
• comments on events 时事评论

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• comment hardly 几乎未加评论
• comment admiringly 赞赏地议论
• comment appreciatively 欣赏地议论
• comment coldly 冷淡地说
• comment dryly 枯燥乏味地议论
• comment favourably 称赞
• comment gratefully 感激地议论
• comment humorously 幽默地议论
• comment interestingly 有趣地议论
• comment quaintly 离奇地议论
• comment pityingly 遗憾地议论

～+介词

• comment about 对…发表看法
• comment on〔upon〕 对…发表意见; 批评; 评论; 注释
• comment on a current topic 评论时事问题
• comment on developments 对发展发表意见
• comment on the situation 评论局势

词语用法

1. comment指“对。。。评论”时，作不及物动词，后面跟on或者upon；
2. comment指“评论”作及物动词，后面跟that从句。

   She commented that she was happy to be a guest in their country.

3. comment作名词时，可以是抽象名词，如Comment is needless，也可以作类名词，如He made a comment on her essay。

v. (动词)

1. comment的基本意思是“发表意见,提出看法”,一般是指有一定权威的人对某事或某人发表看法。
2. comment一般用作不及物动词,后面常接介词on或upon,表示“就(某人〔某事〕)发表看法,评论(某人等)”, comment也可用作及物动词,这时后跟that从句。
3. comment可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

comment, animadvert, commentate, remark

• 参见 remark条。

词源解说

• ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的commentum，意为发明，设计。

近反义词

【近义词】

• criticism
• remark
• statement