collar

英 ['kɒlə(r)] 美 ['kɑːlər]

• n. 衣领；项圈；[机]轴环
• vt. 抓住；为 ... 戴上项圈；为 ... 上领子

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]衣领

   band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc.

2. [C]戴在动物颈部的项圈

   band of leather, metal, etc. put round an animal's neck

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 衣领，领子，硬领
2. 项圈，颈圈
3. 护肩
4. 轴环，环状物
5. 马轭，轭
6. 皮毛的色圈
7. 【机】环
8. 【机】端箍
9. 【建】柱环
10. 系梁，底梁
11. 【植】根颈
12. 肉卷
13. 泡沫
14. 【橄】紧抱

v. 动词

1. <美口>抓住（...的领口），扭住领口，揪住
2. 逮捕（某人），逮住，捕，捕获，捉（住）
3. 给（衣服）上领子，上衣领
4. 使戴项圈，给...套项圈，为...戴上项圈
5. 取，抓取，窃取
6. 拉用，扯用
7. 留住不放
8. 【橄】抱住
9. 做（肉）卷
10. 赶上
11. 拦住（某人要与其）谈话，硬拉住…说话，强留（他人）谈话
12. 控制

英英释义

Noun:

1. a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

2. (zoology) an encircling band or marking around the neck of any animal

3. anything worn or placed about the neck;

   "the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"
   "a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"
   

4. a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part

5. the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or boot

6. a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it

7. necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck

8. a figurative restraint;

   "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"
   "kept a tight leash on his emotions"
   "he's always gotten a long leash"
   

9. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);

   "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
   

Verb:

1. take into custody;

   "the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
   

2. seize by the neck or collar

3. furnish with a collar;

   "collar the dog"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.
   他抓住我的领子把我拉倒他面前。
2. He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
   他竖起大衣领抵御寒风。
3. Where are the dog's collar and lead?
   狗的颈圈和皮带哪去了？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He seized the pickpocket by the collar.
   他抓住那个扒手的衣领。
2. She was trying to put the dog's collar on to take it for a walk.
   她正在试着给狗套上项圈，带它出去散散步。
3. Tesla saw that Burak had somehow gotten the detonator switch for the collar around his neck.
   泰斯拉看到巴拉克不知从哪里拿到了他颈上项圈的引爆开关。
4. I'm afraid I've singed the collar of your shirt.
   恐怕我把你的衬衫领子烧焦了。
5. My collar is only made of rabbit.
   我的领子只是兔皮制的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He turned his overcoat collar up.
   他把外套的衣领翻了起来。
2. The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.
   这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗。
3. Why not turn your collar up against the wind?
   为什么不把你的衣领竖起来挡风呢?
4. What size of collar is this shirt?
   这衬衣领子的尺寸是多少?
5. Where are the dog's collar and lead?
   狗的项圈和链子哪儿去了?
6. The animal has a black collar and is therefore a different type from that.
   这只动物颈部有一圈黑毛,因此与那一只不是同一类。
7. Our dog has its name on its collar.
   我们的狗的项圈上有它的名字。
8. After graduation, she picked up a pink-collar job as a secretary in a big company.
   她毕业后便在一家大公司里当上了一名白领女秘书。
9. Some day steel-collar workers may take the place of human beings.
   有一天机器人也许会代替人干活。
10. Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin-collar crime.
    已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为。
11. They belong to the grey-collar people.
    他们是服务行业中的工作人员。
12. He is not in collar at present.
    现在他还闲着。
13. You are in the collar now. Marriage has its obligations.
    你现在受约束了,结婚是有责任的。

经典引文

• He was collared by two French soldiers, and dragged back into the battery.

  出自： F. Marryat

• He would collar Miss Whatshername and ask for a synopsis.

  出自： V. Woolf

• The Stewart Earls and their grasping followers..collared much of the land.

  出自： Jo Grimond

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

collar and tie

讲究的装束 good clothes

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• high collar 高领子
• soft collar 软领
• starched collar 硬衣领
• stiff collar 硬领
• tight collar 紧领

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. collar的基本意思是“领子”,可指外套的衣领,也可指衬衫等的领子。collar引申可指“动物(尤指狗)的颈部所戴的项圈”。
2. collar可以和某些特殊的形容词(如表示颜色)连用,表示职业。
3. in collar的意思是“有事做”; in the collar的意思是“受约束”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的coler；最初源自古法语的colier，意为颈。

近反义词

【近义词】

• nab 抓住或逮捕
• seize 抓住
• neckband 衬衫领子
• capture 捕获
• catch 赶上
• arrest 逮捕
• leash (系狗的)皮带...
• corner 角落
• get hold of 抓住
• grab 抓住
• ribbon 缎带
• circle 圆圈
• necklace 项链
• nail 钉子
• apprehend 理解
• pinch 捏
• choker 项链
• dog collar 狗项圈
• pick up 捡起
• apprehension 理解
• cop 纺锤状线团、管纱...