circulation

英 [ˌsɜːkjə'leɪʃn] 美 [ˌsɜːrkjə'leɪʃn]

• n. 流通；循环；发行量；消息传播

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]流通,循环

   the flow of gas or liquid around a closed system

2. [U]流通,传播

   the movement of sth, such as news or money, from place or from person to person

3. [S]发行量

   the average number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, etc., that are regularly sold

英英释义

Noun:

1. the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

2. movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels

3. (library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period

4. number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold;

   "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"
   

5. free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant);

   "ocean circulation is an important part of global climate"
   "a fan aids air circulation"
   

6. the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation.
   旧硬币已经收回不再流通了。
2. The coins were taken out of circulation.
   这种硬币已停止流通。
3. Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.
   哈唯发现了血液循环。
4. The newspaper's circulation has trebled since last year.
   去年以来该报的发行量已增加到原来的三倍。
5. This magazine has a large circulation.
   这本杂志发行量很大。
6. These ideas have been in circulation for some time.
   这些想法已经流行了一段时间。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His father has a bad circulation.
   他父亲血液循环不好。
2. A number of forged banknotes are in circulation.
   市面上有一定数量的伪钞在流通。
3. The ideas have been in circulation for some time.
   这些想法已经流行了一段时间。
4. This magazine has a large circulation.
   这本杂志发行量很大。

经典引文

• I slapped my arms to keep the circulation going.

  出自： E. Hemingway

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• obtain a wide circulation 获得广泛的销路
• improve blood circulation 促进血液循环

介词+～

• in circulation 在流通中
• out of circulation 退出社交圈子

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. circulation作“流通”解时,可指体内血液循环,水、空气的流通,还可指货币等的流通。指报纸杂志等的“发行量”时,常用单数形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• rotation 旋转
• flow 流动
• movement 活动
• dissemination 传播
• distribution 分布
• transmission 传输
• currency 货币
• revolution 革命
• spreading 撒布
• encircling 动词encircle的现...
• gyration 旋回
• dispersion 散布
• strewing 动词strew的现在进行...
• circumrotation 旋转
• circling (马术)环骑
• spiral 螺旋
• propagation 增殖
• conveyance 运输
• interspersion 散布
• gyre 圆形
• coursing 奔驰
• round 圆的
• publication 出版
• announcement 通告
• blazoning 动词blazon的现在进...
• reporting 报告
• prevalence 传播
• vogue 时尚
• coin 硬币
• mintage 造币
• money 财产
• coinage 硬币
• specie 硬币
• sterling 英币的
• wheel 方向盘
• advertisement 广告
• air 空气
• airing 公开发表
• passage 通过
• motion 移动
• exchange 交换
• spread 传播
• readership (某一报刊杂志等的)读者...
• paper money 纸币
• legal tender 法定货币
• tender 温柔的
• paper 纸
• legal 法定的