bruise

英 [bruːz] 美 [bruːz]

• n. 瘀青；擦伤；挫伤
• vi. 碰伤；擦伤
• vt. 使挫伤

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤

   a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤

   cause a bruise on

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 伤痕，伤口，青肿，鼻青眼肿，淤青
2. 碰伤，擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤，创伤
3. 伤害
4. 压坏

v. 动词

1. 撞伤，碰伤，（使）挫伤，擦伤（表皮、表面）
2. 产生伤痕，使（木料、金属）产生凹痕
3. 使受瘀伤，产生瘀伤
4. 使青肿，变成青肿
5. 易碰伤，易受伤
6. 打伤（人）
7. 捣碎，捣烂，研细，舂碎，研碎
8. （受到）损害，使受到创伤，（使）受伤，伤害
9. 打击

英英释义

Noun:

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

Verb:

1. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;

   "I bruised my knee"
   

2. hurt the feelings of;

   "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
   "This remark really bruised my ego"
   

3. break up into small pieces for food preparation;

   "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
   

4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;

   "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
   他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
2. She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
   她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
3. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
   她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
4. It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
   其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
5. Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
   卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Soft fruit bruises easily.
   细嫩的水果容易碰损。
2. I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
   我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
3. Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
   以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She fell and bruised her knee.
   她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was covered with bruises.
   他浑身於肿。
2. The pear had bruises of dark spots.
   这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
3. The bruise became black and blue.
   伤痕变成青紫色。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Her feeling bruised easily.
   她的感情容易受伤害。
2. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
   苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She bruised herself against the desk.
   她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
2. She fell and bruised her knee.
   她摔伤了膝盖。

经典引文

• An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.

  出自： Milton

• She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.

  出自： J. Heller

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bruise one's leg 碰伤了腿

～+副词

• bruise easily 容易受伤害

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。

词义辨析

wound，bruise，cut，scar

• 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
• wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
• bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
• cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
• scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的brusen，意为毁损，损坏。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hurt 损害
• injure 伤害
• wound 创伤
• contusion 打伤
• damage 损害
• bash 怒殴
• mark 记号
• discolor 变色
• discolour 变色
• discoloration 变色
• mistreat 虐待
• black eye 发青的眼圈
• maul 大槌
• shiner 发光物
• welt 鞭痕
• bump 碰撞
• offend 冒犯
• contuse 挫伤
• spite 恶意
• scar 疤痕
• cut 切