breakdown

英 ['breɪkdaʊn] 美 ['breɪkdaʊn]

• n. 崩溃；故障；衰弱；分类，明细；跺脚曳步舞

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]损坏,故障

   a sudden failure in operation

2. [C]垮台,破裂

   collapse or failure

3. [C]衰竭,衰弱

   weakening or collapse of sb's health

4. [C]统计分析

   statistical analysis

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 故障，损坏，失灵，停止运行
2. （健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，衰竭，衰退，垮下
3. 破裂
4. 破损，损耗
5. 垮台，崩溃
6. 失败
7. 倒塌
8. 分类，分析，数字细目，明细，详单
9. （美国乡村的）跺脚曳步舞
10. 【化】分解，离解，分析（作用）
11. 【电】击穿

adj. 形容词

1. （尤指铁路上的）专门修理故障的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue;

   "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"
   "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
   

2. a mental or physical breakdown

3. a cessation of normal operation;

   "there was a power breakdown"
   

4. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His frequent depressions were the prelude to a complete mental breakdown.
   他经常抑郁寡欢,后来精神完全崩溃了。
2. The old car rattled along again after a breakdown.
   那辆破车在一次故障后又隆隆地行驶在路上了。
3. She suffered a nervous breakdown.
   她患神经衰弱。
4. The accountant gave a breakdown of the expenses.
   会计交出一份开支明细帐。
5. Please give me a breakdown of those income tax.
   请给我一份所得税收的细目表。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.
   我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
2. His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management.
   他的话导致了劳资谈判的破裂。
3. Her mother suffered a nervous breakdown.
   她母亲患神经衰弱。
4. I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.
   请给我这些数字的细目。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have a nervous breakdown 精神崩溃,患神经病

形容词+～

• complete breakdown 完全损坏
• mechanical breakdown 机械故障
• nervous breakdown 精神崩溃
• physical breakdown 体力衰竭

～+介词

• breakdown from overwork 因工作过度而搞垮身体
• breakdown in health 病倒
• breakdown of negotiation 谈判破裂
• breakdown through overwork 因工作过度而搞垮身体

近反义词

【近义词】

• collapse （使）倒塌
• failure 失败
• analysis 分析
• rundown 扼要报告
• summary 摘要
• itemization 逐条记载
• crack-up (飞机等)撞碎...
• foundering 陷落
• malfunction 故障
• cavein 倒塌(失败)
• disruption 分裂
• division 划分
• organization 机构
• review 复习
• anatomization anatomize的名词...
• categorization 分门别类
• list 目录
• loss 遗失
• out 出
• nervous breakdown 精神崩溃
• short circuit 短路
• cessation 终止
• halt 停止
• interruption 打岔
• sorting out 选出
• break 打碎
• classification 分类
• dissection 解剖
• down 向下
• toppling 动词topple的现在进...
• nervous 神经的，神经细胞的，神经...
• wearing 穿用的
• short 短的
• circuit 巡回
• breakdown 崩溃
• conking 动词conk的现在进行式...
• sorting 整理
• partitioning 划分
• equipment failure 设备故障
• dislocation [医]脱臼