loss

英 [lɒs] 美 [lɔːs]

• n. 遗失；丧失；损失；失败；失落；死亡

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]丧失,遗失

   the act or an example of losing or failing to keep sth

2. [S]损耗,亏损

   sth that is lost;waste

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 丧失，失去
2. 损失，遗失，丢失
3. 减少，减损，减低，降低，下降
4. 失败，输，输掉
5. 浪费
6. 亏损
7. 损失量，损失额，亏损额
8. 损毁
9. 错过
10. 【军】伤亡
11. 【军】伤亡及被俘人数
12. 【电】损耗
13. 【保险业】赔偿性损失事件，险损，险损赔偿额

英英释义

Noun:

1. something that is lost;

   "the car was a total loss"
   "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
   

2. gradual decline in amount or activity;

   "weight loss"
   "a serious loss of business"
   

3. the act of losing someone or something;

   "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
   

4. the disadvantage that results from losing something;

   "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"
   "losing him is no great deprivation"
   

5. the experience of losing a loved one;

   "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
   

6. the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue;

   "the company operated at a loss last year"
   "the company operated in the red last year"
   

7. military personnel lost by death or capture

8. euphemistic expressions for death;

   "thousands mourned his passing"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The loss of her purse caused her much inconvenience.
   丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。
2. This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.
   这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。
3. His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
   他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
4. The loss of the football game stirred up much anger.
   球赛的失败引起了极大的愤慨。
5. But the family we left behind will feel the loss for the rest of their life.
   但是当我们离开家人后,他们的余生将会在失落中度过。
6. She is inconsolable for the loss of her husband.
   她因丈夫的离世而痛不欲生。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The loss of the last game by their team surprised us.
   他们队输掉最后一场比赛使我们很吃惊。
2. She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.
   她为失去了恋人而痛心。
3. The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
   妻子去世对他打击很大。
4. He was taken ill through grief at the loss of his wife.
   他因丧妻而悲伤成病。
5. Blindness is the loss of the sensation of sight.
   失明就是丧失视觉。
6. The car was so badly damaged that it had to be abandoned as a total loss.
   汽车损坏严重,只好彻底报废。
7. The loss of her bike caused her much inconvenience.
   丢失自行车给她带来了极大的不便。
8. My brother and I are responsible for the loss.
   我和我弟弟对这次损失负责。
9. You are accountable to him for the great loss.
   你应为此巨大损失对他负责。
10. The insurance policy guarantees us all from loss.
    保险单保证我们大家免遭损失。
11. He is not thoughtful of personal gain and loss.
    他不顾个人的得失。
12. The loss of this contract would be very serious.
    未能签成这一合同关系重大。
13. Their losses had been enormous.
    他们的损失巨大。
14. We must recover our losses somehow.
    我们必须设法挽回损失。
15. My losses are nothing to yours.
    我的损失和你的比起来算不了什么。

经典引文

• Thou hast..quitted all to save A world from utter loss.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at a loss

亏本 lose money in business

loss to

对…是一损失 decrease;damage

throw for a loss

使…惊异不安,使…发愁 not yet recovered from a fright;still badly shaken
throw sb for a loss
It threw Jim for a loss when he failed the test.

吉姆没能通过考试,他感到很苦恼。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• absorb loss 接受损失
• afford loss 承担损失
• bear a loss 蒙受损失
• cause a loss 造成损失
• cover a loss 弥补损失,掩盖损失
• cut a loss 赶紧脱手以免多受损失
• face a loss 面临损失
• get over the loss 从损失中恢复过来
• have a loss 受损失
• hide sb's loss 隐瞒损失
• make a loss 对…造成损失
• make up a loss 弥补损失
• recover losses 弥补损失
• repair a loss 补救损失
• report loss 报道损失
• share a loss with 同…分担损失
• show a loss 表明损失
• stand a loss 忍受一次损失
• suffer loss 忍受损失之苦
• suffer from a loss 遭受损失
• turn loss into gain 转失为得,扭亏为盈

形容词+～

• actual loss 实际损失
• complete loss 完全丧失,一无所知
• dead loss 全部亏损
• further loss 更多的损失
• great loss 巨大伤亡
• heavy loss 重大的伤亡
• material loss 物质损失
• national loss 国家的损失
• realloss 真正的损失
• sad loss 悲惨的损失
• small loss 小损失
• terrible loss 可怕的损失
• total loss 总的损失

名词+～

• crop loss 歉收
• energy loss 能量损耗
• heat loss 热量丧失
• memory loss 失去了记忆力
• weight loss 重量的减少

介词+～

• at a loss 不知所措,蒙受损失
• sell sth at a loss 折本出售某物
• throw sb for a loss 〈美口〉使某人苦恼,陷入绝境

～+介词

• loss in 在…方面的亏损〔伤亡〕
• loss in business 营业损失
• loss of a battle 战败
• loss of face 丢脸,失面子
• loss of health 健康损失
• loss of speed 失速
• loss of weight 失重
• loss on the enemy 敌人遭受了重大损失
• loss to nation 国家的损失
• loss to sb 对某人是一大损失

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. loss的基本意思是“丧失,遗失,损失”,可指能量、热量的丧失,也可指战斗、比赛中“打输”“失败”。还可作经济活动中的“亏本”解。
2. loss作“损失”解时,多用复数形式。
3. loss常跟介词to,表示“对…是个损失”。
4. at a loss的意思是“不知所措”,后面可接“for+ n. ”, to- v 或由疑问词引导的从句结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个句子的意思相同：

• His death was a great loss to the commu- nity.
• He was a great loss to the community.
• 他的去世对社区来说是个极大的损失。

近反义词

【近义词】

• deprivation
• mislaying
• misplacement
• misplacing

【反义词】

• gain 获得
• profit 利润