arrive

英 [ə'raɪv] 美 [ə'raɪv]

• vi. 到达；到来；成功

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 到达,来

   come to a place

2. vi. 发生

   come to happen

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 到，抵，达，到达，抵达（目的地）
2. 达到（某点或某阶段）
3. （时间等）来临，到来
4. 成功，成名
5. 得出（结论），获得（结果）
6. 出生，问世
7. （东西）被送来
8. <古>碰巧发生

英英释义

Verb:

1. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

   "She arrived home at 7 o'clock"
   "She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"
   

2. succeed in a big way; get to the top;

   "After he published his book, he had arrived"
   "I don't know whether I can make it in science!"
   "You will go far, my boy!"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. We shall arrive soon after.
   我们将很快就到达。
2. You must arrive at the airport two hours early.
   你必须提前两小时到达机场。
3. The great day has arrived.
   伟大的日子已经到来。
4. The baby finally arrived just after midnight.
   婴儿终於在刚过午夜时候降生了.
5. You know you've arrived when you're asked to appear on TV.
   邀请你在电视上亮相的时候，你就知道你已经名声在外了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. “When did you arrive?”“Late this afternoon.”
   “你什么时候到的?”“今天下午比较晚的时候到的。”
2. He arrived punctually at four o'clock.
   他在四点钟准时到达。
3. He arrived after dark.
   他是天黑以后到达的。
4. They arrived on the S.S.Dong Feng.
   他们是坐东风号轮船来的。
5. I suppose he will arrive home in the evening.
   我想他晚上会到家的。
6. We were tired when we arrive home.
   我们到家时很累了。
7. He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home.
   他回到家里时情绪非常好。
8. She says no letters arrived this morning.
   她说今天早上没有信来。
9. The ship has just arrived from Tanzania.
   这艘轮船刚从坦桑尼亚到达这里。
10. At last our holidays arrived.
    我们的假日终于来临了。
11. The day they had been looking forward to had at last arrived.
    他们一直盼望的日子终于来到了。
12. Jenny is a young writer who has not yet arrived.
    珍妮是个尚未成名的年轻作家。
13. The flood of fan mail proved he'd arrived.
    崇拜者的信件潮水般地涌来,证明他成功了。
14. Now that his books were sold in every shop, he felt that he had arrived.
    既然各家书店都在出售他的书,他就感到自己已经成名了。
15. With the movie's huge success, the leading actor has really arrived.
    随着这部影片的巨大成功,那位主要演员实际上已经成名了。
16. I believe that a man who has not arrived by forty will never arrive.
    我认为一个人在40岁前没有成就就永远不会有什么成就了。

经典引文

• We arrived upon the verge of his estate.

  出自： P. Sidney

• Yesterday arrived to me hither your Majesties servants.

  出自： O. Cromwell

• He arrived before eight o'clock every morning and used to depart at seven.

  出自： J. Buchan

• Already the middle of September was here, and the baby had not arrived.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• Perhaps she won't even arrive by this plane.

  出自： T. S. Eliot

• Arriving at the church, he found it filled with a whole tribe of tinkers.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Bethe arrived in New Orleans long before I was born.

  出自： L. Hellman

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

arrive at (v.+prep.)

达成,获得,作出(决定) come to, such as a decision, a conclusion

arrive for (v.+prep.)

(时间) 来到 come down
arrive for sth
At last the time arrived for the performance to begin.

演出开始的时间终于到了。
The time has arrived for action.

行动的时间到了。

arrive in (v.+prep.)

乘车到达 reach a place in a vehicle

arrive on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

到达 make an appearance
arrive on〔upon〕 sth
They arrived on the horse-court at two.

两点钟时他们到达跑马场。
When asked how the invaders had arrived on Guadalcanal Island, he was very vague.

当被问及侵略军是怎样登上瓜达卡纳尔岛时,他含糊其词。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• arrive early 早到达
• arrive home 到家
• arrive late 晚到达
• arrive greatly 巨大成功
• arrive professionally 事业上获得成功
• arrive punctually 准时到达
• arrive safely 安全到达
• arrive shortly 迅速到达
• arrive very slowly 缓慢到达

～+介词

• arrive at 到达,得到,得出
• arrive at a correct idea 形成正确的想法
• arrive at a decision 作出决定
• arrive at a destination 到达目的地
• arrive at a port 到达港口
• arrive at a solution 找到解决办法
• arrive at an agreement 达成协议
• arrive at an answer 得到答案
• arrive at an opinion 形成一种看法
• arrive at manhood (男子)成年
• arrive at no result 未得出结果
• arrive at perfection 臻于完善
• arrive at school age 达到学龄
• arrive at the airport 到达机场
• arrive at the goal 达到目的
• arrive at the station 到达车站
• arrive at years of maturity 达到成熟年龄
• arrive by car 乘汽车来
• arrive for 到了
• arrive from 从…来
• arrive from Paris 从巴黎来
• arrive in 到达
• arrive in China 抵达中国
• arrive in great state 威风凛凛地到达
• arrive in harbour 抵达港内
• arrive in time 及时到达
• arrive on the farm 到达农场
• arrive on〔upon〕 the scene 露面,出场
• arrive on time 准时到达
• arrive to the moment 正点到达

词语用法

1. arrived，arrive的过去分词，做形容词时，指“已到的”，如the newly arrived traveller（新到的旅游者）。现在不习惯说be arrived，如is arrived和are arrived；
2. 回到家用arrive home，不用arrive at home，因里面的home是副词；
3. arrive(d)是一时的，短暂的动作，不能用完成时态，不能说He has arrived for a week去让这个动作持续一段时间，只能说He arrived a week ago。

v. (动词)

1. arrive的基本意思是“到达”,可用于具体地点,也可以用于指抽象事物,还可表示“(时间)到来”。arrive引申可表示“新鲜事物的出现”“人在事业等方面取得成功”等。
2. arrive用作不及物动词时,常可与介词at〔in, on〕连用。arrive at表示“到达某地点”时,往往指到达较小的地点; arrive in表示“到达的区域”时,往往指较大的地方; arrive on则表示“到达某现场”。
3. arrive可与表示地点和时间的副词连用,但是不能与表示意图或程度的副词连用。
4. arrive的过去分词可用作形容词,表示“已到达的”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

arrive at, arrive in

• arrive at和arrive in都是“到达”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.一般说arrive at往往指到达较小的地方,而arrive in指到达较大的地方。例如：
• He arrived at the village before dark.
• 他天黑之前就进村子了。
• I arrived in Haikou at 6 p.m.
• 我下午6点到了海口。
• 但这一点并不是绝对的，用at还是用in完全取决于说话人的感觉，如把这个地点看作是一个点就用at；反之如看成一个范围就用in。当然，有些固定搭配还是不能取意替换的。
• 2.arrive at常表示“到达”短期逗留之处; 而arrive in常表示“到达”长久居住之处或预期的目的地。例如：
• The farmer arrived at the woman's house again.
• 那农夫又来到这个妇人家。
• We arrived in London in the morning.
• 我们早晨到达伦敦。
• 3.arrive at可表示“达成”“得出”; arrive in则无此义。

arrive, get to

• 这两个词都含有“到达”的意思。其区别是：
• arrive用于较正式的场合; 而get to是通俗用词。例如：
• The train arrived at Paris at ten o'clock.
• 火车10点抵达巴黎。
• When did you get to Qingdao?
• 你什么时候到青岛?

arrive, come

• arrive和come都表示“到达”,但arrive强调对于目标的到达,而come则不强调目标。
• He arrived in Beijing by the twelve o'clock train.
• 他是坐十二点的火车到北京的。
• I have been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come.
• 我已等他好几个小时了,可他还没来。

attain，reach，achieve，arrive

• 这些动词均有“达到”之意。
• attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
• reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
• achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
• arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

come，arrive，reach

• 这些动词均含“到达”之意。
• come普通用词，含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程，不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。
• arrive侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
• reach既可指到达目的地，又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我一个月前到这里。

   误 I have arrived here for a month.

   正 I arrived here a month ago.

   析 arrive是瞬间动词,不表示持续动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语搭配。

2. 我下午5点钟到家。

   误 I arrived at home at five in the afternoon.

   正 I arrived home at five in the afternoon.

   析 在表示“到家”时,一般不说arrive at home,而说arrive home。home在这里是副词。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的ariver，意为来到陆地；最初源自拉丁语的adripam：ad (去) + ripa (岸上），意为到达岸上。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attain
• come
• get to
• reach
• succeed

【反义词】

• depart
• leave