antagonism

英 [æn'tæɡənɪzəm] 美 [æn'tæɡənɪzəm]

• n. 对抗；对立；敌对状态（行为）

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]对立情绪; 对抗情绪; 敌对; 敌意

   active opposition or hatred, especially between people or groups

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 对立
2. 敌对
3. 对抗
4. 敌意
5. 对抗性
6. 对抗力量
7. 对立原则
8. 相克作用
9. 对抗（作用）
10. 仇恨
11. 敌对情绪
12. 矛盾
13. 对抗效应
14. 反对
15. 反感
16. 对立情绪
17. 对抗情绪
18. 敌视

英英释义

Noun:

1. a state of deep-seated ill-will

2. the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors;

   "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism"
   

3. an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility

4. (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It may be regarded as an example of antagonism.
   这可看作是对抗效应。
2. They tolerated their new neighbors, there was no antagonism.
   他们对他们的新邻居很容忍，所以没有产生任何对抗状态。
3. You could sense the antagonism between them.
   你能觉察出他们之间有对立情绪。
4. Let us examine both sides of this antagonism.
   让我们来看看这种对立的两个方面吧。
5. President Obama has urged the Russian people to join Americans in burying the antagonism of the Cold War.
   奥巴马总统呼吁俄罗斯民众加入美国人民的行列，忘记冷战时期的敌对状态。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The antagonism grows up.
   对抗逐渐形成。
2. He openly showed his antagonism against his rivals.
   他毫不掩饰对竞争者的敌意。
3. His speech did not arouse any particular antagonism on the part of the press.
   他的演讲没有引起新闻界的特别反感。
4. I feel a strong antagonism for him.
   我对他非常反感。
5. It was difficult to explain their antagonism towards strangers.
   很难解释他们对陌生人的敌意。
6. John was brought chronic antagonism with George.
   约翰和乔治不时地发生冲突。
7. Mark felt great antagonism towards his rival.
   马克痛恨他的对手。
8. People feel a strong antagonism to〔towards〕 anyone seen as threat to their livelihood.
   人们对凡是被视为危及他们生存的人总是怀有强烈的戒备心理。
9. She felt strong antagonism toward her stepmother.
   她对后母抱着强烈敌意。
10. The European Union has certainly helped to reduce the historic antagonisms between the countries of western Europe.
    欧洲联盟无疑帮助西欧各国缓解了它们之间长久的龃龉。
11. The unfairness of the will caused antagonism between the two brothers.
    这份不公平的遗嘱使两个兄弟间产生了敌意。
12. Her plan to become an actress met with the antagonism of her family.
    她想当演员,但遭到家里人的极力反对。
13. There's a worrying degree of antagonism towards neighboring states.
    对邻国的敌意已达到令人担忧的程度。
14. The underlying antagonism between the two men doesn't exactly encourage party.
    这两个人之间潜在的敌意是不利于党内团结的。

～+(that-)clause

1. The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.
   他对夙敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。

经典引文

• The Government had not placed itself in antagonism to them.

  出自： R. Cobden

• In their whole tense attitudes is clearly revealed the bitter antagonism between them.

  出自： E. O

• The antagonism we felt for the audience.

  出自： A. Lurie

• The general strike seems to have produced a lessening of class antagonism.

  出自： A. J. P. Taylor

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arouse antagonism 引起敌对
• cause antagonism 引起敌对
• lay to rest an antagonism 平息对抗
• soften the antagonism 软化敌对情绪
• stir up antagonism 针对某事的敌对行为
• cause antagonism between 引起…之间的对抗
• come into antagonism with sb 和某人发生对抗
• feel a strong antagonism for sb 对某人有强烈反感
• stir〔arouse〕 antagonism between friends 挑动朋友间相互对立

形容词+～

• active antagonism 激烈的对抗
• bitter antagonism 激烈的对抗
• deadly antagonism 仇恨
• deep antagonism 深仇大恨
• ethnic antagonism 种族对立
• political antagonism 政治对立
• racial antagonism 种族对抗
• religious antagonism 宗教对立
• tribal antagonism 部落对抗
• vehement antagonism 强烈的反对
• uncompromising antagonism 不妥协的对抗
• profound political antagonism between … 之间深刻的政治对立

名词+～

• class antagonism 阶级对抗

介词+～

• be in antagonism to sth 反对某事
• be in antagonism with 和…对抗
• in antagonism to 反对对抗

～+介词

• the antagonism between Capital and Labour 劳资间的对立
• the antagonism of the oppressed against the oppressor 被压迫者对压迫者的仇恨
• the two antagonism at war 战争中的两大对抗力量
• be in direct antagonism with 和…直接对抗
• the antagonism between classes 阶级对抗
• the antagonism between the two men 二人之间的对立
• the antagonism between two persons 两个人之间的对立
• the antagonism of democracy to dictatorship 民主与独裁的对立
• the racial antagonisms in society 社会上的种族对立情绪
• an act of antagonism against sb/sth 针对某人的敌对行为
• be brought into antagonism with 和…闹翻; 和…对立

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. antagonism是书面用语,基本意思是“对立情绪; 对抗情绪; 敌对; 敌意”,强调因气质上的冲突而迅速产生敌意或激发起反抗的精神。antagonism所表示的“对抗情绪”可以是公开的,也可以是未公开的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hostility
• opposition
• conflict
• resentment

【反义词】

• love
• friendship
• harmony