note

英 [nəʊt] 美 [noʊt]

• n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；票据；注解；音调
• vt. 注意；记录；注解

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]笔记,摘记

   short written record to aid the memory

2. [C]短信,短笺

   short letter

3. [U]注意

   notice; attention

4. [C]照会

   official diplomatic letter

5. [C]评注,注释

   short comment on or explanation of a word or passage in a book, etc.

6. [U]暗示,含义

   hint or suggestion of sth

7. [C]纸币

   piece of paper money issued by a bank

v. (动词)

1. vt. 记录

   write down in order to remember

2. vt. 注意

   notice; pay attention to

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 笔记，记录
2. 便条
3. 名声
4. 按语
5. 备忘录
6. 评论
7. 纸币
8. 注释，注解
9. 音符
10. 票据
11. 口气
12. 注意
13. 通牒

v. 动词

1. 注意，注目
2. 记下，记录，摘下
3. 笔录
4. 【音】用音符记出
5. 指明，提到，指出，表明
6. 对…加注释，注解
7. 留意，留心

英英释义

Noun:

1. a brief written record;

   "he made a note of the appointment"
   

2. a short personal letter;

   "drop me a line when you get there"
   

3. a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound;

   "the singer held the note too long"
   

4. a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling;

   "there was a note of uncertainty in his voice"
   

5. a characteristic emotional quality;

   "it ended on a sour note"
   "there was a note of gaiety in her manner"
   "he detected a note of sarcasm"
   

6. a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank);

   "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes"
   

7. a comment or instruction (usually added);

   "his notes were appended at the end of the article"
   "he added a short notation to the address on the envelope"
   

8. high status importance owing to marked superiority;

   "a scholar of great eminence"
   

9. a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time;

   "I had to co-sign his note at the bank"
   

Verb:

1. make mention of;

   "She observed that his presentation took up too much time"
   "They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing"
   

2. notice or perceive;

   "She noted that someone was following her"
   "mark my words"
   

3. observe with care or pay close attention to;

   "Take note of this chemical reaction"
   

4. make a written note of;

   "she noted everything the teacher said that morning"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Students should take notes during the lectures.
   学生们上课应该做笔记。
2. Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note.
   看到没人在家,他决定留下一个便条。
3. I'd like to break this 50 dollars note.
   我想把这张50美元的纸币换开。
4. It was only momentary--a sad note as out of an old song--and then it was gone.
   这只是个瞬间的回忆--如同一首老歌中一个悲伤的音符--随后就消失了。
5. You should pay off the note before our next cooperation.
   在我们下次合作之前,你应该把票据付清。
6. Pay attention to the notes on each page;those notes might be the focus of our exam.
   注意课文每页的注释,它们可能是我们考试的重点。
7. There was a note of warning in what he said.
   他的话带有一种警告的口气。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I failed to note that he had left.
   我没有注意到他已经走了。
2. Let me note down your address and telephone number.
   让我记下你的地址和电话号码。
3. The meaning of this sentence is noted on the lower right part of the page.
   这句话的意思在书页的右下方有注解。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She lectured without notes.
   她讲演不用演讲稿。
2. The speaker forgot his notes so he had to talk from memory.
   那个演讲人忘了演讲稿,所以只得凭记忆讲。
3. He wrote me a note asking if I would come.
   他给我写了个便条,问我是否能来。
4. He left a note saying he would see us again .
   他留下一封短信,说他还会来看我们的。
5. Just a note to let you know that I am going abroad on Saturday.
   仅仅是封短信,让你知道我星期六要出国去。
6. I made some notes in the margin.
   我在页边空白处加了一些评注。
7. I really couldn't understand the text — I had to refer to the notes at the back.
   我实在弄不懂正文,只得参看后面的注释。
8. The difficult points are explained in the notes to the text.
   难点在课文的注释中作了解释。
9. The notes to the poems are published in a separate volume.
   有关这些诗作的注解另书出版。
10. Many notes were exchanged between the two governments.
    两国政府多次互换了照会。
11. The book ended on an optimistic note.
    该书的结尾寓意乐观。
12. Although the company still has some difficulties, the director's report ended on an optimistic note.
    虽然这公司仍有一些困难,但董事的报告是以乐观的调子结束的。
13. There was a note of anger in her voice.
    她的说话声带有生气的口气。
14. Do you want the money in notes or coins?
    你要纸币还是硬币?
15. Give me the change in notes.
    请找我纸钞。
16. How much of the money is in notes?
    这笔钱有多少是纸币?

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A villager had noted the number of the truck.
   一个村民记下了车牌号。
2. Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.
   我们班每天把天气情况记在一张图表上。
3. Please note the enclosed instructions.
   请注意附在里面的使用说明。
4. It is both important and necessary to note this difference.
   注意到这个差别是重要的和必要的。
5. They kept a strict watch over the patient to note the slightest change in his condition.
   他们仔细观察病人,留心病情最细微的变化。
1
6. The contents of the letter have been carefully noted.
   信的内容已被仔细记下。
7. Our shortcomings must be noted.
   我们的缺点应该注意。
8. Some errors and shortcomings must also be noted.
   有些错误和缺点也必须看到。
9. This is a circumstance worthy of being noted.
   这是个值得注意的情况。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. Note how to do it.
   注意看怎么做。
2. Note how to spell my new name.
   注意我的新名字的拼写。

S+～+that-clause

1. I failed to note that he had left.
   我没有注意到他已经离开了。
2. Mother noted that the window was open.
   妈妈看到窗户开了。
3. They failed to note that she had put the papers in her pocket.
   他们没有注意到她已经把证件放进口袋里了。
4. It is worthwhile to note that both suffered persecution.
   值得注意的是,双方都受到过迫害。
5. You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
   你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。
6. Please note that this usage is now obsolete.
   请注意,这种用法现在过时了。
7. On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round.
   一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。
8. You may have noted that my address has changed.
   你可能已经注意到我的地址已经变了。
9. Please note that this bill must be paid within ten days.
   请注意,这笔账必须在10天内还清。
10. We must note that the growth of the economy is uneven.
    我们必须看到,经济的发展是不平衡的。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Please note how the machine is operated.
   请注意机器的操作方法。
2. I took special care to note how the trees grew.
   我特别细心地观察这些树是怎样长的。
3. Note closely what I am saying.
   仔细注意我讲的话。
4. Now note what I do next.
   现在注意看下一步我做什么。
5. Note when the machine will stop.
   注意这台机器什么时候停。

It should be ～ed+that-clause

1. It should be noted that no one would like to take his place.
   应该注意的是,谁也不愿代替他的位置。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

1. They noted David to be too clever.
   他们注意到大卫十分聪明。

S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

1. I noted a change came over his face.
   我看见他脸上的表情发生了变化。

经典引文

• She..hummed..and did not make a single false note.

  出自： W. Irving

• He ran upstairs, noting Gertrude's suitcase in the..bedroom.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• The major thing to note..is that they never were songs for individuals.

  出自： S. Biko

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

compare notes

交换意见 exchange ideas

make〔take〕 notes (of)

做笔记,记录 keep the minutes; record

of note

值得注意的,重要的,非凡的 important, distinguished, well-known, etc.

strike〔sound〕 a note

表示某种感情或观点 express feelings, views, etc. of the stated kind

take note of

注意,留意 pay attention to

用作动词 (v.)

note down( v.+adv. )

记下 record in writing
note sth ⇔ down
The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.

秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
Note down everything that is worth remembering.

请把所有值得记的内容都记下来。
My wife notes down everything she thinks she should remember.

我妻子总是记下她认为该记的事。
He noted down the prisoners' names.

他把罪犯们的姓名记录下来。
He noted down what he had to do next day on a piece of paper.

他把第二天必须做的事一一记在一张纸上。
Those visitors noted down their impression of the city.

这些来宾记下他们对这座城市的观感。
You don't have to note down all the details.

你不用记下每一个细节。
I expect you've noted down the main points.

我想,你已经把要点都记下来了。
His secretary noted down the details of the plan.

他的秘书把这个方案的细节都记下来了。
His speech was noted down for publication.

他的讲话已记录下来以备发表。
He always talks slowly, assuming that every word that he says should be noted down.

他说话总是很慢,认为他说的每一个字都该记下来。

be noted for( v.+prep. )

因…而闻名 be famous or well-known because of sth
be noted for sth/v-ing
The cook is noted for his cake.

这个厨师以做蛋糕而著名。
This strain is noted for its vigorous growth and resistance to low temperature.

这个品种的特点是生长力强,能抗低温。
The town is noted for its health resort.

这个城镇以疗养胜地而闻名。
Jim is noted for arriving late for work.

吉姆上班迟到出了名。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• address a note 写信
• arrange one's notes 整理笔记
• change one's note 改变态度
• compare notes 交换意见
• compose a note 写便笺
• deliver a note 送信,捎信
• drop a note 送信,捎信
• exchange notes 交换意见
• go over notes 复习笔记
• keep notes on 继续记…的笔记
• leave a note behind 留下一张便条
• make notes 记笔记
• pen a note 写一张便条
• send a note 送信,捎信
• structure notes 整理笔记
• take notes 记笔记
• write a note 写个便条

形容词+～

• careful notes 详细笔记
• complete notes 完整的笔记
• every note 每个音符
• false note 走调的音
• fresh note 新颖的调子
• half note 半音符
• helpful notes 有用的注解
• high note 高音
• loose-leaf note 活页笔记簿
• low note 低音
• marginal notes 旁注
• mental note 心记
• optimistic note 乐观的气氛
• personal note 个人特色
• short-hand note 速记簿
• triumphant note 胜利的口气,凯旋的口气
• whole note 全音符

名词+～

• advice note 通知单
• bank note 纸币
• bookkeeping note 传票
• class notes 课堂笔记
• classroom notes 课堂笔记
• demand note 见票即付的票据,即期票据
• foot note 脚注
• lecture notes 讲课笔记
• pound note 一英镑票面的钞票
• protest note 抗议照会
• treasury note 代替一镑(或十先令)的金币或纸币,财政部证券

～+名词

• note book 笔记本

介词+～

• speak from notes 根据提纲发言
• person of note 著名人士
• on a friendly note 友好的气氛
• works of Milton with notes 附有注释的弥尔顿著作

～+介词

• notes for study 学习参考注解
• note from 来自…的信件
• note of hand 期票
• note of invitation 请帖
• note of thanks 感谢信
• notes to an article 文章的注解
• notes to Chapter Ⅲ 第三章的注释

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• note content 记录内容
• note date 记录日期
• note main points 记录要点
• note name 记录姓名
• note the number 记录号码
• note time 记录时间
• note details 注意细节
• note difference 注意差别
• note error 注意错误
• note instructions 注意说明
• note rule 注意规则
• note sb's words 注意某人的话
• note shortcoming 注意缺点
• note weather 注意天气

～+副词

• note authoritatively 权威性地记录
• note closely 仔细地注意
• note consciously 清醒地注意
• note curiously 好奇地注意
• note faithfully 忠实地记载
• note fragmentarily 不完全地记录
• note ironically 讽刺地记录
• note marginally 很少注意
• note officially 正式地记录
• note prophetically 提前记录
• note satirically 嘲讽地记录
• note simultaneously 同时记录
• note down 记录下来

～+介词

• be noteed for 因…而闻名

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. note的基本意思是“笔记,摘记”,指用来记录平时一些需要记住的事情的短小记录; 也可指为了通知某人某事而写下的“短小信笺”。“记笔记”可以说make a note (of),也可说take notes (of),后者更常见。
2. note也可指提醒人们对某事加以重视,即“注意”。note引申可指“照会”“评注,注释”“暗示,含义”“做注释”等。
3. note还可作“纸币”解, in notes指“以纸币的形式”,介词in不可用其他介词代替,且notes须用复数形式。note后常可接介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语作定语。
4. take a note of是“做笔记”的意思,但如果变成take note of时则变成了“注意”。

v. (动词)

1. note用作动词时指“将某事写在纸上”,以便于以后查找,即“记录”; 还可指被某人或某物所吸引而把精力投入在其中,即“注意”。
2. note多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以形容词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

note, bill

• 这两个词的意思都是“钞票”,二者的用法基本相同,经常可以互换使用。其主要的区别在于:bill为美国用词,而note为英国用词。例如:
• I have five one-dollar bills.我有五张1美元的钞票。
• She gave me four five-pound notes.她给了我四张5英镑的纸币。

note, mark

• 这两个词的共同意思是“注释”。其区别是：
• note不能用来指教师在批阅学生作业或试卷时所写的分数或划的符号,而mark则可以; note表示在书中对某一个词、一个人物、一个事件、一段话等所作的简短评论或解释。例如:
• He made a few marks on the page with his pen.他用笔在纸上画了一些符号。

v. (动词)

note, attend, heed, mind, notice

• 这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:
• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。
• Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。
• 2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:
• Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。
• He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
• He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。
• 3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:
• If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
• 4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:
• He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
• He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。
• I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。
• 5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:
• The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。
• Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。
• Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。

note, notice, observe, perceive

• 这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是：
• perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。

letter，note，correspondence，message

• 这些名词均有“信”之意。
• letter最普通用词，泛指一切形式的书信，尤指邮寄的信。
• note指内容直截了当的短信或便条，正式或非正式均可。
• correspondence集合名词，指全部来往信件。
• message指书信、口信、电报等。

notice，note，mind，attend，remark

• 这些动词均含“注意”之意。
• notice指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
• note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。
• mind指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的，常用于命令句中。
• attend一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
• remark一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他做了听课笔记。

   误 He made〔took〕 (a) note of the lecture.

   正 He made〔took〕 notes of the lecture.

2. 她给主人寄了封感谢信。

   误 She sent notes of thanks to her host.

   正 She sent a note of thanks to her host.

   析 note作“笔记”解时,其后须加s; 作“书信”解时,其后不加s。

3. 我要把你告诉我的记下来。

   误 I will take note of what you have told me.

   正 I will take notes of what you have told me.

   析 take notes of表示“记录”,而take note of表示“注意”。

4. 我给他写了一个条子,说包裹已到。

   误 I wrote him a notice saying that the package had arrived.

   正 I wrote him a note saying that the package had arrived.

   析 notice通常指在公共场所公布的通知, note意为“便条”。

5. 他的话带有生气的调子。

   误 There were notes of anger in what he said.

   正 There was a note of anger in what he said.

   析 note表示“语调”时应用单数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的noter；最初源自拉丁语的notare，意为信件。

近反义词

【近义词】

• message
• distinction
• eminence
• notice
• attend
• notice
• regard
• register