write

英 [raɪt] 美 [raɪt]

• v. 写；书写；填写；作曲

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 写

   draw on a surface, especially with a pen or pencil on paper

2. vt. 写信

   compose (a letter), and usually post it

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 著作，写作，创作，写文章，作文书
2. 写（草）字，书写，用手写，写下
3. 填写
4. 作曲
5. 写，记，录，抄，誊
6. 签发，签订，签署
7. 铭记（心中），留印象于，使留下印记
8. 【计】写入
9. 存入
10. 写印
11. 编写
12. 写信说，写信给，写信
13. 致函（某机构）
14. 把...描写成，称...为
15. 显露
16. 记录下来，记下
17. 打下来
18. 拼写
19. 能用通信
20. 作抄写员
21. 写得…，写成...样子

n. 名词

1. 存入，存储
2. 登记
3. 填写
4. 记载

英英释义

Verb:

1. produce a literary work;

   "She composed a poem"
   "He wrote four novels"
   

2. communicate or express by writing;

   "Please write to me every week"
   

3. have (one's written work) issued for publication;

   "How many books did Georges Simenon write?"
   "She published 25 books during her long career"
   

4. communicate (with) in writing;

   "Write her soon, please!"
   

5. communicate by letter;

   "He wrote that he would be coming soon"
   

6. write music;

   "Beethoven composed nine symphonies"
   

7. mark or trace on a surface;

   "The artist wrote Chinese characters on a big piece of white paper"
   "Russian is written with the Cyrillic alphabet"
   

8. record data on a computer;

   "boot-up instructions are written on the hard disk"
   

9. write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word);

   "He spelled the word wrong in this letter"
   

10. create code, write a computer program;

    "She writes code faster than anybody else"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I've been writing for three hours.
   我已经写了三个小时了。
2. Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems.
   自然赋予他灵感,使他写出如此优美的诗句。
3. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.
   但直到现在,世界上有些地方的人们还不会书写。
4. The new doctor smiled smugly as he continued to write on his clipboard.
   这位新医生得意地笑了笑,接着填写病例卡。
5. Britten was born in 1913 and began to write music while he was still very young.
   布里顿生于1913年，很小就开始作曲。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. When he was very young, he began to learn to read and write.
   他很小的时候就开始学习读书写字。
2. I'm afraid you wrote wrong.
   我担心你是写错了。
3. He writes very well.
   他文笔很好。
4. I should have written yesterday, but I was not fit.
   我本来应该昨天写信的,但我身体不舒服。
5. I have been writing this week.
   本周我一直在写。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. My brother can write a good hand.
   我弟弟写得一手好字。
2. Please write your name here.
   请把你的名字写在这儿。
3. Let's write a notice of next Friday's meeting.
   我们来写一张关于下星期五开会的通知。
4. Never before had she written so many complaints.
   过去她从来没写过这么多抱怨的话。
5. Sticking to this principle, he has written many more songs.
   他遵循这个原则,又创作了许多歌曲。
6. He wanted to write his own thoughts.
   他想把自己的想法写出来。
7. He realized that he must feel with the people and write the music they need.
   他认识到他必须和人民同呼吸,创作人民需要的音乐。
8. I have written my graduation thesis.
   我已经写完了毕业论文。
9. She wrote us, saying she would be back the following week.
   她给我们来信说她下星期回来。
10. I churned out hundreds of newspaper articles, along with a few books, to raise three children and write them through college.
    我在报刊上发表了多篇文章并写了好几本书,以稿费收入扶养三个孩子,并一直供养他们上大学。
1
11. The message was written with pencil.
    这信是用铅笔写的。
12. The book was written in German.
    这本书是用德文写的。

S+～+to- v

1. I wrote to let them know that I was coming.
   我写信让他们知道我就要来了。
2. Mary wrote to say that she had decided not to come.
   玛丽来信说她决定不来了。
3. Bernard Shaw has just written to say he will do us an Irish play.
   萧伯纳给我来信说他要为我们写一出爱尔兰戏剧。

S+～+ v -ing

1. He wrote asking me to come.
   他写信请我来。
2. She wrote asking him if he had ever loved her.
   她曾就究竟他是否爱过她的问题写信问过他。
3. He wrote thanking me for the present.
   他写信表示感谢我赠送的礼物。

S+～+that-clause

1. Dick wrote that he was coming back to Paris to stay indefinitely.
   迪克来信,说他要回巴黎长期呆下去。

S+～+wh-clause

1. He wrote what he saw.
   他写下了自己目睹的一切。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. I wrote my mother a letter hurriedly.
   我匆忙地给我母亲写了封信。
2. He wrote me an account of his visit.
   他写信向我报道他参观的情形。

S+～+ n./pron .+to pron./n.

1. Please do not mind my writing these opinions to you.
   我把这些意见写给你,请你不要介意。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. He had written his unit that we were coming and had made preparations.
   他给他部队写信说我们要去,已做好准备。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + n.

1. She wrote Beijing “Peking”.
   她把北京写作Peking。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. He wrote her to come.
   他给她写信要她来。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. The proposals were sent to them in written form.
   这些建议是以书面形式向他们提出的。
2. On the next day they began the written part of the examination.
   第二天他们开始笔试。
3. Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.
   文字记载表明,宋朝就已经有了针灸。
4. There is no written agreement between them about this.
   关于这一点,他们之间没有书面协议。
5. It was the first written constitution France had ever had.
   这是法国的第一部成文宪法。
6. They were reviewing a lesson written on the blackboard in the Latinized Chinese phonetic script.
   他们在复习用汉语拼音写在黑板上的一篇课文。

经典引文

• The cuneiform inscription is written in the Babylonian language.

  出自：British Museum Magazine

• Roll on, thou..dark blue Ocean!..Time writes no wrinkle on thy azure brow.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

write about (v.+prep.)

写…的事; 写到…; 把(某事)作为写作的主题 write of; write on; have sb/sth as the subject of writing
write about sb/sth
He hoped they would write objectively about China.

他希望他们能客观地报道中国的情况。
And now Gogarty writes about food difficulties in his town.

现在戈格堤来信谈到他们城市粮食困难的问题。
Harry wrote about his adventures in the war every week.

那时哈里每星期都写他在战争中的那些奇遇。

write against (v.+prep.)

写(文章)反对(某事或某人) oppose sb/sth in writing
write against sb/sth
You can be imprisoned for writing against the government.

你写文章反对政府会入狱的。

write away (v.+adv.)

连续写作 write continuously
write away for sth
He wrote away for some catalogues.

他去信索要一些目录本。
They wrote away for a fresh supply of penicillin.

他们发信要求再供应一批青霉素。 write away to-v
I've written away to order the second edition of the dictionary.

我已发信订购该词典的第二版。 write away
She wrote away all day, filling page after page.

她写了一页又一页,整整写了一天。
Don't interrupt him; he's been writing away all morning and likes to have a long period free of other considerations.

别打扰他,他整个上午都在伏案写作,他喜欢能够长时间全神贯注地工作。

write back (v.+adv.)

回信reply by letter
write back
Please write back as soon as possible.

请尽快回信。
As we expected,Jim wrote back straight away to turn down our request.

正如我们所预料到的,吉姆立即回信拒绝了我们的请求。
He writes me a letter every day, but I don't write back very often.

他每天给我写信,但我不常给他回信。 write sb ⇔ back
I received Mum's letter two weeks ago, but I couldn't write her back until the term exam.

我两周前收到妈妈的信,但我在期末考试前无法给她回信。 write back that-clause
She has just written back that she's too busy to get away.

她刚回了信,说自己忙得走不开。

write down (v.+adv.)

贬低(地位、重要性等)reduce (position or value)
write sth ⇔ down
Another wrote down his sincere wish in the visitors' book,“May our friendship last forever!”

另一个人在留言簿上写下了他诚挚的愿望：“祝我们的友谊万古长青!”
He has written down many of the things he has learned from them in scientific papers.

他把从他们那里学到的很多东西写进了他的科学论文。
If I didn't write them down,I might forget all about them.

我要是不写下来,我可能会全忘掉。
What you've said has been written down.Sign your name at the bottom of the paper.

你所说的一切都被记录下来,在这张纸的下面签上你的名字。 write sb down as n\u002e/adj\u002e
Don't write me down as a fool!

别把我当傻子!
You say he is clever, but I'd write him down as ignorant.

你说他聪明,我可认为他很无知。 write sb/sth ⇔ down
Though several critics have tried to write down the play, it is still very popular.

尽管有几位批评家竭力贬低这出戏,它仍然很受欢迎。

write for (v.+prep.)

写信要求提供(货物、信息等) order sth such as goods, information, etc. by post
write for sb/sth
Do you like writing for children?

你愿意为儿童写作吗? write sth for sb/sth
Part of the secretary's job is to write short reports for the director.

秘书的工作内容之一是为主任写简短的报告。
The great musician wrote simple pieces for his young wife, when she was learning to play.

这位伟大的音乐家的年轻妻子学习演奏时,他为她写了几段简单的曲子。 write for sth
She wrote for fun for many years before starting to write seriously for a living.

在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之前,有许多年她以写作自娱。 write for sth
After writing for the theatre for many years, he turned to the art of film.

他从事戏剧写作多年之后,又开始搞电影艺术。 write for sth
Have you written for the booklist yet?

你已经写信要书单了吗?

write home about (v.+adv.+prep.)

值得大书特书be sth especially remarkable
write home about sth
The entertainment at the party was something to write home about.

联欢会上的节目是很值得赞扬的。
His cooking is really something to write home about.

他的烹调技术确实了不起。
The play was something to write home about .

那出戏精彩极了。
He told us that the exhibition was not bad, but it was nothing to write home about.

他告诉我们说,展览会还不错,但并没有什么特别吸引人的东西。
The play was OK,I suppose, but nothing much to write home about.

我想这出戏可以,但没有什么值得大书特书的。
I've been busy, but nothing to write home about.

我一直很忙,却没有忙出个名堂来。
I had a dull week—nothing to write home about.

这个星期真没劲——乏味极了。
I've had a look at the dresses in the new boutique, but they're nothing to write home about.

我瞧了一眼妇女时装用品小商店的那几件新衣服,它们并不怎么样。

write in (v.+adv.)

将…插写进去insert in a written text
write in
To expose the corrupt dealings, you may write in to the reporting center.

你如果想揭露这些腐败行为,可以给举报中心写信。
Some senior students wrote in asking for information concerning postgraduate studies.

一些四年级学生写信询问有关研究生课程的信息。 write sth ⇔ in
He wrote in an additional paragraph at the editor's request.

他应编辑的要求插入了一小段加写的文字。
Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side.

改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。

write into (v.+prep.)

写进include sth in a written text
write sth into sth
That's only someone's personal opinion, we don't have to write it into the document.

那仅是某人的个人意见,咱们不必把它写进文件里。
We will sign the agreement on condition that not a single word of racial discrimination is written into it.

我们签字的条件是任何带有种族歧视的字眼都不能写入协议书。

write off (v.+adv.)

毁掉; 结束掉damage sth badly
write sth ⇔ off
He wrote off three letters within ten minutes.

他在十分钟内一下子写了三封信。
She has written off an account of her trip.

她一口气把旅行见闻写了下来。 write sb/sth ⇔ off
It may not be a bad thing that they write off their marriage before it begins.

他们结婚前断绝了关系,这并非坏事。
Do you think we'd better write off the party?

你觉得咱们该取消这次聚会?
They wrote the team off just because the boys of the team were too young.

他们取消这个队,仅仅因为队里的小伙子们太年轻。 write sb/sth ⇔ off as n\u002e/adj
She has made such a poor showing in her work lately that we have to write her off as negligible for the post.

近来她的工作表现很差,我们只得认为她没有资格担任此职。
They wrote the meeting off as a failure.

他们认为会议开得是失败的。 write sth ⇔ off
They wrote the car off.

他们将那辆汽车报废了。
He wrote off a pretty shabby kind of life by killing himself.

他以自杀结束了他那相当不体面的一生。
In the accident, the car was almost completely written off and the driver was seriously injured.

在那场事故中,汽车几乎彻底毁掉,司机受了重伤。
The plane was completely written off and the pilot died.

飞机全毁,驾驶员身亡。

write out (v.+adv.)

使(自己)竭尽才智无可再写 exhaust the ideas or resources of (oneself) by writing all one has to say
write sth ⇔ out
My mother always writes out a shopping list before she goes shopping, but she never uses it while shopping.

我母亲去购物前总要写一份购物清单,但买东西时她从不看。
He wrote out the agreement after its terms had been agreed to by both parties.

协议条款经双方同意后,他把协议的全文写了出来。
The director has asked me to write out a report of the decisions taken at last committee meeting.

主任要我写一分关于上次委员会议上作出的各项决定的报告。
The department requested that all teaching practice reports be written out before the end of the month.

系里要求所有的教学实习报告要在月底前写完。
When the document is written out you may send it off.

文件缮写完毕后你可以把它发出去。 write sb ⇔ out
They've written me out!The character I was playing dies in the third part!

他们安排我下了场!我所扮演的角色在该剧的第三集中死了! write oneself ⇔ out
The author seems to have written himself out.

这作家似乎已经江郎才尽,再也写不出东西来了。
The poet had written himself out before he was 30, and produced no other good poems for the rest of his long life.

那诗人在30岁以前就已经智穷才尽,在他漫长的后半生没有写出其他好的诗作。

write to (v.+prep.)

按照(计划或规定,如时间、篇幅等的安排)来写plan one's writing of sth so as to fit or obey a plan or limit, as of time or length
write to sb/sth
He never failed to write to his mother every week.

他从未耽误过每周给他母亲写信。
You're expected to write to us as soon as possible.

希望你尽快给我们写信。
I've been battling with my conscience for several days, and now I know I have to write to you.

几天来我一直在与良心搏斗,现在我明白我必须给你写信。
I shall write to them on hearing from you.

等收到你的信之后,我就给他们写信。
I intend to write to the shop asking for an explanation of this bill.

我打算给那家商店去函要求他们解释这张账单。 write to sb to-v
He decided to write to the Ministry of Health to come.

他决定给卫生部写信,要部长来。 write sth to sb
You haven't written one letter to me since the summer!

入夏以来,你还没有给我写过一封信! write sth to sb
Words have now been written to that well-known piece of music.

那首著名的乐曲现在已填上了歌词。 write sth to sb/sth
He wrote poem after poem to her beauty.

他写了一首首诗来赞颂她的美丽。
The book was written to his children.

这本书是献给他的孩子们的。 write to sth
Writing to a contract date is the only way some writers would ever finish a book.

按照合同上规定的日期交稿是一些作家能写完一部书的唯一途径。
It is good practice to write to a certain length.

按照一定的长度进行写作是一种好的练习。 write sth to sth
The article should be written to a careful plan.

这篇文章应当按照周密的计划去写。

write up (v.+adv.)

全部写出,充实报道make a full written record
write sth ⇔ up
The first thing he does after class is to write up the rough notes he makes in class.

他课后做的第一件事就是整理课上潦草的笔记。
Mr. Black wrote up their acting in the play.

布莱克先生写文章赞扬他们在这个剧中的演技。
They wrote up the affair in the papers.

他们在报纸上对这事进行了渲染。
Our experiment was written up into a report.

我们的实验已写成报告。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• write a book 写书
• write a book report 写读书报告
• write a composition 写作文
• write a film script 写电影剧本
• write a good hand 写一手好字
• write a letter 写封信
• write a novel 写小说
• write a paper 写论文
• write a play 写剧本
• write a poem 写诗
• write a poor hand 字写得不好

～+副词

• write admirably 极为成功地写
• write affectionately 深情地写
• write anonymously 匿名写
• write appealingly 有趣地写
• write artistically 富有艺术创造力地写
• write assiduously 持之以恒地写
• write authoritatively 权威地写
• write badly 写得差
• write barbarously 无礼地写
• write brilliantly 高明地写
• write calmly 悄悄地写
• write carefully 细心地写
• write characteristically 具有特色地写
• write charitably 慷慨地写
• write clearly 写得清楚
• write confidentially 秘密地写
• write confidently 满怀信心地写
• write conscientiously 诚心诚意地写
• write consistently 始终如一地写
• write contemptuously 傲慢地写
• write convincingly 令人信服地写
• write cordially 真心诚意地写
• write creditably 值得称赞地写
• write crudely 无理地写
• write cynically 愤世嫉俗地写
• write daintily 斯文地写
• write deceitfully 不诚实地写
• write deliberately 有意地写
• write depreciatingly 不情愿地写
• write determinedly 坚决地写
• write earnestly 认真地写
• write energetically 有力地写
• write enthusiastically 全心全意地写
• write exorbitantly 极其过分地写
• write expertly 熟练地写
• write expressly 快速地写
• write extemporaneously 临时地写
• write falteringly 犹豫地写
• write fascinatingly 迷人地写
• write genially 亲切地写
• write glibly 圆滑地写
• write gloomily 忧伤地写
• write graphically 形象地写
• write grotesquely 可笑地写
• write hesitatingly 犹豫不决地写
• write hurriedly 匆忙地写
• write ignobly 不光彩地写
• write impatiently 不耐烦地写
• write impiously 不恭地写
• write impudently 厚颜无耻地写
• write inadvertently 非故意地写
• write industriously 勤奋地写
• write ineffectually 效果不佳地写
• write ingeniously 巧妙地写
• write inscrutably 高深莫测地写
• write insidiously 不知不觉地写
• write instinctively 凭直觉写
• write intermittently 断断续续地写
• write involuntarily 不由自主地写
• write irresistibly 不可抗拒地写
• write laboriously 努力地写
• write languidly 懒散地写
• write laudably 值得赞美地写
• write left-handedly 用左手写字
• write listlessly 无精打采地写
• write ludicrously 荒唐可笑地写
• write magnanimously 大度地写
• write mechanically 习惯性地写
• write methodically 有条理地写
• write necessarily 有必要地写
• write painfully 痛苦地写
• write passionately 热情地写
• write philosophically 冷静地写
• write phlegmatically 冷淡地写
• write physically 踏踏实实地写
• write personally 亲自写
• write picturesquely 生动地写
• write prematurely 提前地写
• write pretentiously 狂妄地写
• write politely 彬彬有礼地写
• write poorly 很少写
• write professionally 专业化地写
• write punctually 准时写
• write realistically 用写实手法写
• write regularly 定期地写
• write rhythmically 有节奏地写
• write satirically 讽刺性地写
• write scientifically 科学地写
• write simultaneously 同一时间地写
• write sincerely 严肃地写
• write solemnly 庄严地写
• write superficially 表面上地写
• write systematically 系统地写
• write thoroughly 详尽地写
• write thoughtfully 考虑周到地写
• write tremulously 大胆地写
• write uncomfortably 不自在地写
• write unexpectedly 意外地写
• write unthinkingly 不假思索地写
• write urgently 急切地写
• write vigorously 精力充沛地写
• write away 一个劲写下去
• write back 回信
• write down 写下来
• write in 插写进去
• write off 注销,取消
• write off a bad debt 划去无法收回的账
• write out 写出来
• write out a speech 写演说辞
• write up 把(姓名等)写在公共场合,把(笔记等)整理成文

～+介词

• write about 写,描写
• write about the war 描写战争
• write for 为…写作,为…撰稿
• write for magazines 为杂志撰稿
• write for the press 为报刊写文章
• write from one's own experience 根据自己的亲身经历来写作
• write in 用…写
• write in chalk 用粉笔写
• write of 写,描写
• write of the war 描写战争
• write on 在…上写,以…为题写
• write on mathematics 写数学著作
• write to 写信给,为…填词
• write to that shop 写信给那家商店
• write under a pen name 用笔名写作
• write with ease 笔墨流畅

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. write的基本意思是“写”,指用笔大方、庄重地记录一些东西。引申可表示“写信”,是日常用语。
2. write既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,其直接宾语可以由名词充当,也可由that从句充当。write还可接由名词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. write可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于前者时必须接宾语,用于后者时可不接宾语。
4. write的过去分词written可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

write, write about

• write和write about都是“写…”的意思,但write的宾语常用book, letter, report, composition等词,即“形式”; 而write about的宾语则往往指写作的内容或题材,意思是 “写关于…的事”。

write sb, write to sb

• 两者均可指“给…写信”, write sb 主要用在美式英语中,而write to sb 主要用在英式英语中。

write to-v, be writing to-v

• write接动词不定式时可用于一般现在时,也可用于现在进行时。前者较为正式,多用于公文体中; 后者较随便,多用于私人信函中。例如:
• I write to inform you that we have made preparation.
• 现去函通知您我们已经做好准备。
• I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.
• 我通知你她明天要走。

write, jot, pen

• 这组词都有“写”的意思。其区别在于： pen指“用钢笔写”,暗含“用心写”的意味; jot指匆匆写下,用什么笔写并不限制,其后常接down; write的含义最广泛,是日常用语,与前两个词相比,显得更大方、庄重,多指“写信”。例如:
• He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在报纸上草草记下了她的地址。
• The children are learning to write.孩子们正在学写字。

下面各组中的句子或短语意思相同：

• We can't help him this time.Write back to tell him that he has to depend on himself.
• We can't help him this time.Write back telling him that he has to depend on him- self.
• 这次咱们帮不了他,回信告诉他只能 靠自己。
• Tell me more when you have time to write to me.
• Tell me more when you have time to write me.
• Tell me more when you have time to write a letter to me.
• Tell me more when you have time to write me a letter.
• 有时间给我写信时,多告诉我一些情况。
• write a letter home
• write home
• 写信回家
• Have you written a letter back to your aunt yet, thanking her for her invitation?
• Have you written your aunt back a letter yet, thanking her for her invitation?
• 你给姑妈回信感谢她的邀请了吗?

下面各组中的句子意思不同：

• I shall write to him to come immediately.
• 我将写信给他,叫他马上来。
• (是他来,不是我来。动词不定式是宾 语补足语)
• I shall write to him to answer his question.
• 我将写信给他,回答他的问题。
• (我回答,不是他回答。动词不定式是 目的状语)
• He wrote to her in Shanghai.
• 他写信给在上海的她。
• (她在上海,他不在上海。)
• He wrote to her from Shanghai.
• 他在上海给她写信。
• (他在上海,她不在上海。)
• She wrote for a recommendation.
• 她写信来,要一张推荐信。
• She wrote me for a recommendation.
• 她写信给我,要我写一张推荐信。
• She wrote a recommendation for me.
• 她替我写了张推荐信。
• She wrote a recommendation for me.
• 她为我写了一封推荐信。(推荐我)
• She wrote a recommendation to me.
• 她写了一封推荐信给我。(推荐别人)

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他写信把最新消息告诉了他们。

   误 He wrote them with the latest news.

   正 He wrote them the latest news.

   正 He wrote the latest news to them.

   析 write后面可以跟双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。

2. 请你在日记本中记下我的电话号码,以免忘记。

   误 Please write out my phone number in your diary before you forget it.

   正 Please write down my phone number in your diary before you forget it.

   析 表示“写下来”可以说write down,而write out意思为“写出来”“开(出)”。

3. 亨利在他的书中写到他在战争中的历险经历。

   误 Harry wrote for his adventures in the war in his book.

   正 Harry wrote about〔of〕 his adventures in the war in his book.

   析 表示“写到…的事”可以说write about 〔of〕 sth。write for意思为“为…(目的)写作”。

4. 他17岁时写了他的第一部小说。

   误 He wrote about his first novel at seventeen.

   正 He wrote his first novel at seventeen.

   析 write表示“写作”时,用作及物动词,后面直接加宾语。write about意为“写关于…的事”。

5. 不要用红墨水写信。

   误 Don't write a letter with red ink.

   正 Don't write a letter in red ink.

   析 write后接with表示“用…工具写”,后接in表示“用…材料写”。

6. 他进来时,我正在给朋友写信。

   误 When he came in,I was writting my friend a letter.

   正 When he came in,I was writing my friend a letter.

   析 write的现在分词是writing,不双写t。

7. 我要一张纸写信。

   误 I'd like a piece of paper to write.

   正 I'd like a piece of paper to write on.

   析 a piece of paper不是write的逻辑宾语,表示位置的介词on不可省略。

8. 我没有笔写。

   误 I have no pen to write.

   正 I have no pen to write with.

   析 pen是写的工具,表示使用工具的介词with不可省略。

9. 他给亨利写了张便条,要他招待好客人。

   误 Henry was written a note, asking him to entertain his guests.

   正 A note was written to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.

   正 He wrote a note to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.

   析 write可接双宾语,但只有直接宾语可以变为被动结构的主语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的writan，意为切割，划线条。

近反义词

【近义词】

• compose
• copy
• draft
• indite
• transcribe