wide

英 [waɪd] 美 [waɪd]

• adj. 广泛的；广阔的；睁得大的；渊博的；偏离目标的
• adv. 张的很大地；广阔地；没有完全获胜把握

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 宽的,宽阔的

   measuring a large amount from side to side or edge to edge

2. 范围大的,广泛的

   covering or including a large range of things

3. 完全张开的

   fully open

adv. (副词)

1. 广大地,广阔地

   a great distance from side to side

2. 远离目标地

   (in sport) far away from the right point

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 广泛的
2. 宽阔的，广阔的
3. 一般的
4. 宽的
5. …宽的，宽度为…的
6. 远离目标的， 远离的
7. 全范围的，范围大的
8. 差得远的
9. 错得厉害的
10. 大量的
11. 睁大的，全张开的

adv. 副词

1. 充分地，完全地
2. 广阔地，范围广大地，遍及各处地
3. 尽可能远地，远离地
4. 张得很大地
5. 偏离地，歪，不中
6. 广泛地
7. 远离目标地

n. 名词

1. 【板】歪球 ，坏球，远离柱门的投球（打击方得一分）
2. 广大的世界，大千世界
3. 广阔的土地
4. Widely Integrated Distributed Environments，拓宽的集成分布环境

英英释义

Adjective:

1. having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other;

   "wide roads"
   "a wide necktie"
   "wide margins"
   "three feet wide"
   "a river two miles broad"
   "broad shoulders"
   "a broad river"
   

2. broad in scope or content;

   "across-the-board pay increases"
   "an all-embracing definition"
   "blanket sanctions against human-rights violators"
   "an invention with broad applications"
   "a panoptic study of Soviet nationality"
   "granted him wide powers"
   

3. (used of eyes) fully open or extended;

   "stared with wide eyes"
   

4. very large in expanse or scope;

   "a broad lawn"
   "the wide plains"
   "a spacious view"
   "spacious skies"
   

5. great in degree;

   "won by a wide margin"
   

6. having ample fabric;

   "the current taste for wide trousers"
   "a full skirt"
   

7. not on target;

   "the kick was wide"
   "the arrow was wide of the mark"
   "a claim that was wide of the truth"
   

Adverb:

1. with or by a broad space;

   "stand with legs wide apart"
   "ran wide around left end"
   

2. to the fullest extent possible;

   "open your eyes wide"
   "with the throttle wide open"
   

3. far from the intended target;

   "the arrow went wide of the mark"
   "a bullet went astray and killed a bystander"
   

4. to or over a great extent or range; far;

   "wandered wide through many lands"
   "he traveled widely"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is a man of wide interests.
   他兴趣广泛。
2. The paper has a wide readership.
   该报拥有广泛的读者。
3. Computers have been brought into wide use.
   计算机已得到广泛使用。
4. The Asiatic plains are very wide.
   亚洲的平原非常广阔。
5. A wide stretch of land spreaded in front of us.
   我们面前是一片广阔的土地。
6. She stared at him with eyes wide.
   她睁大了眼睛注视著他。
7. He opened his eyes wide in surprise.
   他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
8. He has wide knowledge on the subject.
   他对于那个问题有渊博的知识。
9. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
   他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
10. The bullet was wide of the mark.
    子弹距离目标很远。
11. The arrow fell wide of its mark.
    箭没有射中目标。
12. The shot went wide.
    子弹打歪了。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound.
   发这个音时,嘴要张大。
2. Open your mouth wide, so that I may see clearly what's wrong with your teeth.
   把嘴张大些,以便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。
3. The flowers spread their fragrance far and wide.
   花儿的芳香散发到四面八方。
4. His reputation has spread far and wide.
   他声名远扬。
5. With the championship wide open, this weekend's games are crucial.
   这次锦标赛中,由于没有一位参赛者有必胜的把握,所以这周末的比赛至关重要。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He admired the city's wide streets.
   他赞美该市的宽阔的街道。
2. There are many wide highways in the province.
   这个省有许多宽阔的公路。
3. His interests spanned a wide range of subjects.
   他的兴趣涉及广泛的学科。
4. This shop sells a wide variety of goods.
   这家商店出售各种货物。
5. She is a woman of wide reading.
   她是个学识渊博的人。
6. There is a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen.
   关于这点,两位政治家的政见有很大分歧。
7. She stared at him with wide eyes.
   她睁大眼睛注视着他。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The bridge is about ten metres wide.
   这座桥大约有10米宽。
2. The garden is ten yards wide.
   这个花园有10码宽。
3. The gap between the poor and rich is very wide indeed.
   穷人和富人之间的差距确实很大。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. His answer was wide of mark.
   他的回答离题太远了。
2. His guess was wide of the mark.
   他猜得完全离了谱。
3. His remark is wide of truth.
   他的话与事实出入很大。
4. It lies wide of all other forts.
   它的位置远离其他要塞。
5. This is wide from purpose.
   这与本意相距甚远。

S+be+～+(for sb+)to- v

1. The gate isn't wide enough to get the car through.
   这大门不够宽,小汽车进不去。
2. The stream is too wide for me to jump across.
   这条小河太宽了,我跳不过去。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He stood with his legs wide apart.
   他两腿叉开地站着。
2. The window was wide open.
   那窗户大开着。
3. Open your mouth wide.
   把嘴张大。
4. The arrow fell wide.
   箭没有射中。
5. The ball went wide.
   球出界了。

经典引文

• It is better to dwell in a corner..then with a braulinge woman in a wyde house.

  出自：Bible (Coverdale): Proverbs

• The train moved into wide, horizonless steppe-land.

  出自： M. Moorcock

• The dolphins hadn't been brought up in the big wide underwater world.

  出自：Commercials

• He welcomes disorder and confusion, would let them range wide over the earth.

  出自： G. W. Knight

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

give a wide berth

与…保持距离 remain at a safe distance from sb/sth
give sb/sth a wide berth
He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.

他这个人很没意思,在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• wide expanse of desert 广袤的沙漠
• wide knowledge 渊博的知识

名词+～

• three feet wide3 英尺宽

～+介词

• wide from the purpose 离目的很远

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• fall wide 射飞了
• go wide 出界了
• open wide 开得大大的
• shoot wide 离目标很远的射击

～+副词

• wide apart 分开
• wide awake 机警的

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. wide的基本意思是“宽的,宽阔的”,指某物从这边到另一边距离的多少。引申可表示“范围大的,广泛的,离目标远的”,有时还可表示“完全张开的”。
2. wide可加表示数量的名词构成形容词短语。短语中wide位于数量词之后,整个短语修饰名词时常置于名词之后。

adv. (副词)

1. wide用作副词时的基本意思是“广大地,广阔地”,引申可表示“全部地,充分地,张得很大地”。在体育运动中,常用来表示“远离目标地”。
2. wide常用来修饰动词,强调动作的伸展性。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

wide, broad

• 这两个形容词的共同意思是“宽阔,广阔”。其区别是：
• 1.用于具体意义表示“宽”时,没有绝对区别,可以相互代替,但broad侧重于面积的广阔,尤指比一般的面积广大; wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远。如:broad street和wide street都指“宽阔的街”,但broad street强调街面的宽大(车辆可以自由往来); wide street强调街两边的距离远(穿行不便)。又如:broad river强调河面的广阔(水天一色); wide river强调两岸的距离远(渡河时费力)。
• 2.表示人的肩背和胸宽时,都只能用broad,不可用wide; 而表示人的眼和嘴大时可用wide,不可用broad。例如:
• 他有宽大的双肩。
• ［误］ He has wide shoulders.
• ［正］ He has broad shoulders.
• 3.broad和wide用于比喻意义时所表示的意义有较大区别。例如:
• broad discussion 畅所欲言的自由讨论
• wide discussion 项目繁多的广泛讨论

adv. (副词)

wide, widely

• 这两个词的意思基本相同。其区别是：
• wide通常表示范围或程度的极点, widely通常表示范围或程度的广大。例如:
• He opened the door wide.
• 他把门敞开。
• He has travelled widely.
• 他曾遍游各地。

broad，wide

• 这两个形容词均含“宽阔的”之意。
• broad普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。
• wide常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他因恐惧把眼睛睁得大大的。

   误 His eyes were wide for fear.

   正 His eyes were wide with fear.

   析 be wide with是固定搭配,其中介词不能用for。

2. 说男子比妇女更有力量是一个笼统的结论。

   误 It is a wide generalization to say that men are stronger than women.

   正 It is a broad generalization to say that men are stronger than women.

   析 a wide generalization是“广泛的结论”,表示这个结论的适用面广; 而a broad generalization是“笼统的结论”,表示这是一个概括性高但忽略了一些例外而得出的结论。

adv. (副词)

1. 他十分清醒。

   误 He is very awake.

   正 He is wide awake.

   析 be wide awake意为“十分清醒”,是固定用法。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wid，意为宽广的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• away
• broad
• distant
• vast

【反义词】

• limited
• narrow

派生词

adv.(副词)

• widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地; 到处; 大量地; 在很大程度上