undergo

英 [ˌʌndə'ɡəʊ] 美 [ˌʌndər'ɡoʊ]

• vt. 经历；经受；遭受

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 经历,承受

   experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 经历
2. 经验
3. 受
4. 经过
5. 经（得起）
6. 产生
7. 发生
8. 忍受
9. 经受
10. 接受
11. 遭受
12. 承受
13. 着手
14. 从事
15. 承担

英英释义

Verb:

1. pass through;

   "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
   "The fluid undergoes shear"
   "undergo a strange sensation"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. This city underwent great changes.
   这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
2. The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.
   那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
3. Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.
   如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
4. I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
   我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
5. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院里接受了全面检查。
6. The idea must undergo the test of experiment.
   观念必须经得起实验的检验。
7. Metals undergo expansion when heated.
   金属加热时会膨胀。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
   他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
2. He had to undergo three months of military training.
   他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
3. The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
   探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
4. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院中做了彻底检查。
5. This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
   这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
6. The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
   那条船在近海水域试航成功。
7. His opinions underwent a change.
   他的看法起了变化。
8. Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
   主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
9. The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
   这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
10. China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
    随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

经典引文

• Lest thou shouldest undergo thy selfe in purchasing the pearle.

  出自： D. Rogers

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• undergo changes 经历变化
• undergo examination 作检查
• undergo hardship 忍受艰难困苦
• undergo suffering 受苦
• undergo a surgical operation 经历外科手术

～+副词

• undergo courageously〔gallantly〕 勇敢地经受
• undergo heroically 英勇地经受
• undergo peacefully 平静地进行
• undergo willingly 自愿遭受

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。
2. undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

• 这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：
• 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
• The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
• They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
• He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
• He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
• He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
• 2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo，experience，sustain，suffer

• 这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
• undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
• experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
• sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
• suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

近反义词

【近义词】

• experience 经验
• suffer 遭受
• feel 感觉
• endure 容忍
• go through 经历
• undertake 承担
• submit to 屈服
• meet 遇见
• have 已经
• encounter 意外的相见
• dare 敢
• go 去
• through 通过
• brook 小河
• sustain 支持