trick

英 [trɪk] 美 [trɪk]

• n. 诡计；花招；把戏；诀窍
• vt. 欺骗；戏弄
• adj. 有诡计的；有阴谋的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]戏法,把戏

   skilful act performed for entertainment, especially one involving illusion

2. [C]诡计,花招,骗术

   thing done in order to deceive or outwit sb

3. [S]诀窍,技巧

   exact or best way of doing sth; particular technique

v. (动词)

1. vt. 哄骗; 欺骗

   deceive; swindle; cheat; defraud

2. vt. 打扮

   decorate

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 恶作剧
2. 诡计，把戏，戏法，花招，奸计
3. 习惯
4. 诀窍，秘诀
5. 手法，手艺
6. 一圈
7. 轻率愚蠢的行为
8. 骗局
9. 骗术，幻术
10. 欺骗
11. 【电影】特技（表现法）
12. 手腕

adj. 形容词

1. 特技的，魔术的
2. 欺诈的，弄虚作假的，有意捉弄人的
3. 有诀窍的，技巧的
4. 靠不住的，机能容易失常的
5. 脆弱的
6. 似快要折断的
7. 漂亮的
8. 能干的
9. 突然撑不住的
10. 用于特技的
11. 诡计的
12. 有诡计的，有阴谋的

v. 动词

1. 骗，坑，哄骗，诈欺，骗人，欺骗，诈骗
2. 恶作剧，开玩笑，作弄，戏弄
3. 变戏法，玩鬼把戏
4. 装饰，打扮
5. 诱使某人做某事
6. 从某人处骗走某物
7. 打扮得引人注目

英英释义

Noun:

1. a cunning or deceitful action or device;

   "he played a trick on me"
   "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
   

2. a period of work or duty

3. an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent;

   "that offer was a dirty trick"
   

4. a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

5. an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers

6. a prostitute's customer

7. (card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner

Verb:

1. deceive somebody;

   "We tricked the teacher into thinking that class would be cancelled next week"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
   她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。
2. You can't fool me with that old trick!
   你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!
3. If you watch carefully,you'll see how the trick is done.
   如果你仔细观看,你就会发现那个把戏是怎么耍的。
4. The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
   窍门就在于瞄准时须屏住呼吸。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
   她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
2. There are rumors about that you are trying to trick me.
   有传言说你在耍我。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. This man is quite trick and undependable.
   这个人滑头滑脑，很不可靠。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The magician performed his tricks with professional skill.
   魔术师用熟练的技巧变着戏法。
2. Watch my motions carefully and you will see how the trick is performed.
   仔细看我的动作,你就会明白这戏法是怎么变化出来的。
3. He did a marvelous trick.
   他变了个惊人的魔术。
4. What tricks has she been up to?
   她一直在玩什么把戏?
5. Were you really taken in by an old trick like that?
   你真的被这种司空见惯的把戏骗了?
6. That was a rotten trick.
   那是个恶劣的把戏。
7. He grew suspicious of that trick.
   他对那个把戏起了疑心。
8. Peter is at his usual tricks again, chatting up the girls.
   彼得又在玩老把戏,他正跟姑娘们搭讪。
9. Don't be fooled by any of her cunning tricks.
   不要被她的任何诡计所骗。
10. By a cunning trick he became the queen's confidant.
    利用狡猾的手段,他成了女王的心腹。
11. I was hurt by his dirty trick.
    我被他的卑鄙手段伤害了。
12. A scorner is capable of the basest tricks.
    这个坏蛋什么卑鄙的勾当都干得出来。
13. It's no use trying on that old trick with me!
    跟我再耍那套花招,一点用也没有。
14. Many a person has been taken in by that trick.
    好些人都被这一花招所骗。
15. Small children will resort to all kinds of tricks to get their elders to take notice of them.
    小孩子们会耍各种小聪明让长辈们注意他们。
16. The children played a silly trick on my visitor, but luckily he took it in good part and wasn't annoyed.
    孩子们对我的客人搞了点恶作剧,不过所幸的是客人并不见怪,没有生气。
17. The trick lies in the way you hit the ball.
    窍门在于击球的手法。
18. The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
    窍门就在于瞄准时屏住呼吸。
19. I can't open the box—is there a trick to it?
    这箱子我打不开——有什么好办法吗?
20. I've never learnt the trick of making friends easily.
    我一向不善于轻易交上朋友。
21. How many tricks did we lose?
    我们输了几墩了?

～+of v -ing

1. He has an annoying trick of saying “you know?” after every sentence.
   他有个讨厌的口头语,每句话后面都要来个“你知道吗?”。
2. My car has developed a trick of stalling on steep hills.
   我的汽车出了毛病,一上山坡就熄火。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He did not believe you had the courage to trick him.
   他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。
2. He cleverly tricked his captors.
   他巧妙地哄骗了捕捉他的人。
1
3. She found that she had been tricked by the stranger.
   她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。

经典引文

• She also looked frightened...Just a trick to get her own way.

  出自： J. T. Story

• Using baffling technical jargon is..an old sales trick.

  出自：Company

• Minarets..tricked out with fairy-lights.

  出自： J. Raban

• It's a..provincial town tricked out like a big city.

  出自：Far Eastern Economic Review

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be up to one's old tricks

施展让别人不悦的惯技 be acting in a characteristic way that sb disapproves of

not〔never〕 miss a trick

非常机警或警觉 be very aware or alert

用作动词 (v.)

trick into (v.+prep.)

诱骗(…)使之采取… persuade (sb) into (action or doing sth) by deceit
trick sb into sth/v-ing
A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.

聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.

他装作很有钱的样子,从而骗得她和他结了婚。
The police tricked him into making a confession.

警察哄骗他招供。
We were tricked into buying a poor car.

我们上当买了一辆破汽车。
He was tricked into revealing the place where he had hidden the money.

他受人哄骗,泄露了他藏钱的地方。

trick out (v.+adv.)

打扮,装饰 decorate; ornament
trick oneself ⇔ out
She tricked herself out for the party.

她把自己打扮起来去参加晚会。
She was tricked out in gaudy dress.

她穿得华丽而俗气。

trick out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

骗取(某人)的(某物) deceive sb's sth
trick sb out of sth
They tricked her out of office.

他们哄骗她离职。
The clever salesman was able to trick the old lady out of her money.

这精明的推销员要骗取这位老太太的钱财。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• do a trick 变戏法
• get up to tricks 一味玩花招
• have a trick of 有…的习惯
• perform a trick 变戏法
• play a trick on sb 拿某人开玩笑,捉弄某人
• see through sb's trick 看穿某人的诡计
• lose a trick 输一墩牌
• take a trick 赢一墩牌
• win a trick 赢一墩牌

形容词+～

• clever trick 聪明的花招
• dirty trick 卑劣的手段
• low trick 卑劣的手段

名词+～

• card trick 纸牌戏法
• confidence trick 骗术,先博取信任然后骗取财物的骗局
• hat trick 用帽子变的戏法

介词+～

• bag of tricks 专长

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• trick the parents 欺骗父母
• trick the teacher 欺骗老师

～+副词

• trick amusingly 有趣地打扮
• trick deftly 熟练地打扮
• trick ingeniously 灵巧地打扮
• trick mathematically 精确地打扮
• trick perfidiously 不忠实地欺骗
• trick politically 政治欺骗
• trick practically 实用地打扮
• trick ridiculously 荒唐地欺骗
• trick singularly 奇特地打扮
• trick unscrupulously 不择手段地欺骗
• trick out〔up〕 打扮,装饰

～+介词

• trick sb into consent 哄骗某人答应
• trick sb out of office 骗某人辞职

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. trick的基本意思是“戏法”“花样”,引申用于贬义可指“不道德的手段,诡计,花招,骗术”; 也可用于中性或褒义表示“诀窍,技巧”。
2. trick还可表示“特殊习惯,毛病”“(纸牌游戏的)一圈,一墩”。

v. (动词)

1. trick用作动词的基本意思是“欺骗”,多指不怀好意地用欺诈或阴谋手段使人相信不实之事或为某人去做某事。
2. trick是及物动词,接表示人的名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. trick还可作“打扮,装饰”解,常与out连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

trick, artifice, device, scheme

• 这组词都可表示“(欺骗的)手段,意图”。其区别是：
• 1.artifice可以指道德的,也可以指不道德的“手段”; 而其他三个词则多指不道德的“手段”。
• 2.artifice可指用来取胜的“谋略”,有巧妙的手段之含义; device多指为特定的目的而周密地想出来的策略、诡计等; trick指玩花招愚弄别人; scheme常指阴谋诡计、巧计或图谋私利的种种不切实际的幻想或打算。例如:
• She will use any artifice to get her own way.她会想尽办法独行其是。
• They saw through the artifice.他们看穿了这个鬼把戏。
• By some device or other he amassed a huge fortune.他利用种种手段积累了一大笔财富。
• The enemy's scheme went bankrupt.敌人的阴谋破产了。
• Their scheme to cheat the government failed.他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。

v. (动词)

trick, cheat, deceive, delude, fool

• 这组词都有“欺骗”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.在手段上, cheat是造假、作弊、做假动作; deceive是歪曲事实,隐瞒真相，耍两面派; delude则是指用虚伪的意见或信念欺骗。
• 2.在目的上, cheat指的是骗财、骗物、骗色,即为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段进行欺骗; deceive是使人产生错误印象; delude则是使人产生错误的想法。
• 3.cheat还可以作不及物动词,指在考试、买卖、竞赛中的欺骗行为,而deceive却只能作及物动词。
• 4.deceive用于被动语态的句子中或当deceive后面用反身代词时,常常强调“弄错了”的结果,不一定是有意识的欺骗; cheat则没有此用法。
• 5.fool着重强调“愚弄”，往往指把对方当作弱者或愚者而“玩弄，哄骗”。
• 6.trick作“哄骗”解时,多指用计谋使人相信某一不真实之事或去做傻事,多非出于恶意。

cheat，deceive，trick，fool

• 这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
• cheat普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
• deceive最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。
• trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
• fool指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

词源解说

• ☆ 1412年左右进入英语，直接源自古法国北方语的trique，意为把戏，诡计，不忠的trikier，意为欺骗。

近反义词

【近义词】

• deception
• trickery
• jest
• joke
• prank
• cheat
• defraud
• fool