trap

英 [træp] 美 [træp]

• n. 圈套；陷阱；困境；双轮轻便马车；U（或S）型管道；防臭瓣
• v. 设圈套；陷入（困境）

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 诱骗; 诱捕; 设陷阱捕捉

   catch in a trap or by a trick

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 圈套，诡计，陷阱，困境，阴谋
2. 防臭瓣
3. U形弯管
4. <俚>嘴
5. 飞靶发射机
6. 牢笼
7. 起跑笼
8. <口>打击乐器
9. 二轮轻马车
10. 车速检测设施
11. 活板门
12. 夹子
13. 暗色岩，火山岩
14. <旧><口>个人衣物
15. 储油地质构造

v. 动词

1. 设陷阱，设圈套（诱陷），使落入圈套，使落入险境（困境、绝境），使中计，使上当，诱骗，计捉
2. 堵塞
3. 诱捕（野兽），设陷阱捕捉（动物），用捕捉器捕捉（动物），装捕捉机，困住，抓住，捕兽
4. 飞靶射击练习
5. 收集
6. 吸收
7. 装饰，打扮
8. 阻止，抑制，使受限制
9. 在...串装上防臭瓣，装存水弯于，用防气阀堵住（臭气）
10. 卡住，夹住，绊住，缠住
11. 把…迫进（不能逃脱的地方），迫使…进入（不能逃脱的地方）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

2. drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas

3. something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares;

   "the exam was full of trap questions"
   "it was all a snare and delusion"
   

4. a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters

5. the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise

6. informal terms for the mouth

7. a light two-wheeled carriage

8. a hazard on a golf course

Verb:

1. place in a confining or embarrassing position;

   "He was trapped in a difficult situation"
   

2. catch in or as if in a trap;

   "The men trap foxes"
   

3. hold or catch as if in a trap;

   "The gaps between the teeth trap food particles"
   

4. to hold fast or prevent from moving;

   "The child was pinned under the fallen tree"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police set a trap to catch the thief.
   警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。
2. The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap.
   那只狼惟一能做的就是从陷阱里爬到地面上来。
3. To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.
   为了摆脱贫困的处境，他们需要政府的帮助。
4. She didn't say anything about a trap.
   她根本没提马车的事。

用作动词 (v.)

1. By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.
   他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。
2. Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.
   塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Hunters trapped the bear.
   猎手们用陷阱捕捉那只熊。
2. He lives by trapping animals.
   他靠捕猎动物为生。
3. It's cruel to trap birds.
   诱捕鸟是很残忍的。
4. A filter traps dust from the air.
   过滤网可以过滤空气中的尘埃。
5. The police trapped the criminal down a narrow street.
   警察把罪犯诱入一条狭窄的街道。
6. Don't worry. I won't try to trap you with tricky questions.
   不要怕,我不会给你们出偏题、怪题。
7. You're not going to trap me.
   你休想骗我。
8. He trapped her; she couldn't get away.
   他设圈套抓住了她,使她不得脱身。
1
9. Help!I'm trapped—open the door.
   救命!我出不来了——快开门。
10. The lift broke down and we were trapped inside it.
    电梯出故障了,我们困在里面出不来了。
11. He had been trapped by the dogs.
    他被狗围住了。
12. The thief was trapped by the police in an old house.
    警察将小偷困在一所旧房子里。
13. The bear was trapped.
    那只熊被陷阱所困。

经典引文

• His grandfather setting the traps with the stone and two sticks.

  出自： C. Mungoshi

• A bee had flown into the church, and was trapped at this window.

  出自： D. Madden

• Her young friend was trapped in a loveless marriage.

  出自： G. Daly

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

trap in (v.+prep.)

用…捕捉; 使困于 seize sth usually an animal or cause sb to be unable to move by holding him in sth
trap sb/sth in sth
How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week?

这个星期你用特制的捕兽器具捕捉了多少只兔子?
Thirty miners are still trapped in the mine following yesterday's explosion.

自昨天爆炸以来.仍有三十名矿工被困于井下。
They were trapped in the burning hotel.

他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。

trap into (v.+prep.)

诱骗…使之采取某种行动 persuade sb by deceit into action or doing sth
trap sb into sth/v-ing
His lawyer may trap the witness into an admission that he did not actually see the crime.

他的律师可能会设圈套让证人承认他并不是真的看见这次犯罪事件。
The police trapped the criminal into a situation that he could not escape.

警察使罪犯陷入无法逃避的境地。
The reporters trapped the official into declaring his candidacy.

记者们设下圈套,巧妙地使那位官员公布了自己是候选人。
Many women are trapped into loveless marriages.

许多妇女被束缚在没有爱情的婚姻里。
I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.

我中计了,把所有的一切都告诉了警方。
Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be trapped into giving away vital information.

回答他的问题时要留神。你可能会中他的圈套,把秘密泄露出去。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• trap animals 捕猎动物
• trap the bear 用陷阱捕捉那只熊
• trap the criminal 诱捕罪犯
• trap oil and gas 蕴藏着石油和天然气

～+介词

• trap in 陷入
• trap into 诱骗…使之采取某种行动

词语用法

1. 短语fall into a trap表示“落入陷阱”，而evade a trap表示“躲避陷阱”，注意没有solve a trap的表达方式。

v. (动词)

1. trap作“诱捕”解时,指用陷阱、罗网、圈套等捕捉动物或人。还可表示“使陷于困境中”“使陷入圈套”。
2. trap是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. trap的过去式和过去分词均为trapped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

trap, catch, ensnare

• 这三个词都表示“抓住”。其区别是：
• catch为一般用语,多指有力地、出其不意地,或机智地抓住正在飞奔或躲藏的人或物; trap和ensnare是指用机关或器具捉住, trap指用陷阱或圈套去捕捉; ensnare多指使用计谋而不是具体的陷阱。例如:
• He ensnared the old lady into giving him all her savings.
• 他诱骗那位老妇人把全部积蓄都给了 他。
• He lives by trapping animals and selling their fur.
• 他以捕捉野兽和出售兽皮为生。

arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap

• 这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
• arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
• capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
• catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
• seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
• trap多指诱捕。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的trppe；最初源自原始日耳曼语的trap，意为楼梯。

近反义词

【近义词】

• snare 陷阱
• catch 赶上
• hook 钩
• ambush 埋伏
• ensnare 诱捕
• entrap 诱捕
• ruse 策略
• trick 诡计
• deception 骗局
• con 骗局
• ploy 策略
• setup 装备
• deceive 欺骗
• dupe 受骗的人
• take in 接受
• set up 建立
• pitfall 陷阱
• pin 别针（大头针）...
• immobilise 使不动
• yap 狂吠
• gob 一小团
• immobilize 使不能（调）动...
• lying in wait [法] 埋伏, 伏击, ...
• ambuscade 埋伏
• pin down 确定
• trammel 网
• hole 洞
• sand trap (高尔夫)沙坑障碍...
• bunker [军事]掩蔽壕...
• cakehole <粗>嘴
• maw 动物的胃
• seize 抓住
• capture 捕获
• arrest 逮捕