temperature

英 ['temprətʃə(r)] 美 ['temprətʃər]

• n. 气温；体温；温度；发烧

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]温度,气温

   the degree of heat or coldness of a place, object, etc.

2. [S]高烧,发烧,发热

   a bodily temperature higher than correct one; a fever

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 气温
2. 体温
3. 温度
4. <口>发烧，高烧
5. 气氛
6. 气候
7. （气候）的温和
8. 气质

英英释义

Noun:

1. the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

2. the somatic sensation of cold or heat

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The temperature has stayed hot this week.
   本周气温一直都很热。
2. The temperature soared to 43 degrees centigrade on July 25.
   7月25日,气温猛升到4摄氏度。
3. After the storm there will be a sharp drop in temperature.
   风暴过后,气温会骤降。
4. Let me take his (her) temperature and have a check.
   我来给他(她)量一下体温,检查一下。
5. He coughed, his temperature was a little up.
   他咳嗽,体温也有点高。
6. Water freezes at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.
   水在摄氏零度结冰。
7. This heating system has an automatic temperature control.
   这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统。
8. There is an imperceptible change in temperature.
   温度有细微的变化。
9. The temperature of volcanic gases is very high.
   火山气体的温度很高。
10. The food should be kept at low temperature.
    这种食品应低温保存。
11. When I was ill, I had a high temperature; I felt very hot.
    当我病的时候，发高烧；我感到非常热。
12. She's been running a temperature of 100°F for two days.
    她已经连续两天发烧到100（华氏）度了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The temperature is up 10 degrees today.
   今日气温上升了10度。
2. The normal temperature of the human body is 37℃.
   人的正常体温是摄氏37度。
3. Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?
   你知道植物生长的最佳温度吗?
4. A cool breeze caused a precipitate drop in the temperature.
   冷风使温度急降。
5. There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.
   夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
6. The food must be kept at a low temperature.
   食品一定要在低温下保存。
7. Different solids melt at different temperatures.
   不同的固体在不同的温度下熔化。
8. The cooker has several temperature settings.
   这个电饭煲有几个温度定位档。
9. The child has a temperature, send for a doctor.
   孩子发烧了,找个医生来。
10. If you have got a running temperature you should stay in bed.
    你要是发烧,就该卧床休息。

经典引文

• The Foundation of all..is a proper Temperature of Fear and Love.

  出自： T. Secker

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

take sb's temperature

量体温 measure the heat of sb's body

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have a temperature 发烧
• keep a temperature 保持温度
• lower the temperature 降低温度
• measure the temperature 测量温度
• raise the temperature 升高温度
• record a temperature 记录温度
• run a temperature 发烧
• take the temperature 量温度

形容词+～

• absolute temperature 绝对温度
• average temperature 平均温度
• certain temperature 某一温度
• constant temperature 恒温
• different temperature 不相同的温度
• high temperature 高温
• low temperature 低温
• normal temperature 正常温度
• ordinary temperature 常温
• slight temperature 略微发烧
• usual temperature 通常的气温

名词+～

• body temperature 体温
• room temperature 室温

介词+～

• at a temperature 在某一温度
• ranges of temperature 温度范围
• to a temperature 到某一温度

～+介词

• temperature of water 水温

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. temperature的基本意思是“温度,气温”,泛指“温度”时,是不可数名词; 其他情况下可用作可数名词; 指不同的温度时可用复数形式。
2. temperature也可指“身体的高烧,发热,发烧”,通常用作单数形式,其前一般有不定冠词a。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 昨天很热。

   误 The temperature was very hot yesterday.

   正 The temperature was very high yesterday.

2. 热带地区的温度是很高的。

   误 The temperature in the tropics is very hot.

   正 The temperature in the tropics is very high.

   析 temperature指冷热的程度,不能用hot来描述,应该用high或low。

3. 她发烧了,感觉不舒服。

   误 She had the temperature and wasn't feeling well.

   正 She had a temperature and wasn't feeling well.

   析 “发烧”可以说 have〔run〕 a temperature,不定冠词 a 不可以改成定冠词 the。

4. 护士给他量了体温。

   误 The nurse felt his temperature.

   正 The nurse took his temperature.

   析 “(给…)量体温”可以说 take sb's temperature, take不可以用feel代替。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的temperatura，意为适度的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fever 狂热
• infection 传染
• disease 疾病
• illness 病
• malaise 莫名的不安