telephone

英 ['telɪfəʊn] 美 ['telɪfoʊn]

• n. 电话
• v. 打电话

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]电话

   system of transmitting the human voice to a distance by wire or radio

2. [C]电话机

   instrument used for this, with a receiver and mouthpiece

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打电话给(某人),用电话通知

   send (a message) or speak to (sb) by telephone

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 电话（机）
2. 电话耳机，听筒
3. 电话铃
4. 话筒
5. 受话器
6. 在打电话，在通电话

v. 动词

1. 打电话给（某人），通电话，打电话，给（某人）打电话
2. 打电话告知，把某事用电话通知某人，以电话传送（消息）

英英释义

Noun:

1. electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds;

   "I talked to him on the telephone"
   

2. transmitting speech at a distance

Verb:

1. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;

   "I tried to call you all night"
   "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let me note down your address and telephone number.
   让我记下你的地址和电话号码。
2. He put the telephone bill down as a business cost.
   他把电话费用作为办公费记下。

用作动词 (v.)

1. You can telephone your order through to the shop.
   你可以打电话向商店购货。
2. Telephone me when you get through.
   你的工作完成以后打电话告诉我。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her kit and dashed out of the door.
   从电话里听到这个消息后,她拿起药箱冲出门去。
2. I told him through the telephone.
   我打电话告诉了他。
3. I spoke to him by telephone.
   我通过电话跟他讲话。
4. The company's financial reports came in by telephone.
   公司的财务报告从电话里传进来。
5. You'd better take down my address and telephone number.
   你最好把我的地址和电话号码记下来。
6. If the telephone rings, tell me, please.
   如果电话响了,请告诉我。
7. The telephone will be hooked up in a few days.
   电话将在几天内装好。
8. When the telephone rang he picked up the receiver.
   电话铃响起时他拿起听筒。
9. Please listen carefully for the telephone bell while I'm upstairs.
   我在楼上,请注意电话铃声。
10. I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
    我放下电话继续干我的活。
11. Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get in touch with her.
    因为我母亲有电话,所以与她联系方便得多。
12. A telephone has been installed in the house.
    这房子里已安装了电话。
13. He put down the telephone.
    他放下听筒。
14. I was so angry with him I slammed down the telephone.
    我很生他的气,于是就把电话筒砰地挂上了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I must go and telephone.
   我得去打一个电话。
2. Why ever didn't you telephone?
   你究竟为什么不打一个电话来呢?
3. Are you going to telephone or shall I?
   是由你打电话呢,还是我打?
4. Shall I telegraph or telephone?
   我发电报还是打电话?
5. I've been telephoning in the whole evening, but I couldn't speak to my parents.
   我整个晚上都在打电话,但我还是不能和父母谈上话。
6. Please telephone to me as soon as you get off the train.
   请一下火车就给我打电话。
7. In any event I'll telephone to you before I make a final decision.
   在我作最后决策之前,无论如何我要给你打电话。
8. It isn't proper to telephone to him at this late hour.
   这么晚给他打电话不合适。
9. We can telephone to the manager for a car.
   我们可以给经理打电话要辆车。

S+～+to- v

1. She telephoned to say she couldn't come.
   她打电话来说她不能来了。
2. He telephoned to say that he would be late a few minutes.
   他打电话来说他将迟到几分钟。
3. Betty unexpectedly telephoned to thank me.
   蓓蒂出乎意料地打电话来谢我。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I will telephone you delightfully.
   我会高兴地给你打电话的。
2. Will you telephone me tomorrow?
   明天给我打电话好吗?
3. Don't telephone me in the daytime.
   请不要在白天给我打电话。
4. Who telephoned you?
   谁给你来的电话?
5. You telephone your brother and tell him this.
   你得打电话给你兄弟,并将此事告诉他。
6. You can't telephone London directly from here. You have to go through the operator.
   你不能从这儿直接通电话到伦敦,你得通过接线员。
7. If you don't want to go to the shops, you can telephone your order.
   如果你不想到商店去买东西,可以打电话订购。
8. Have you telephoned the message to your family?
   你把这个消息打电话告诉你家里了吗?

S+～+that-clause

1. He telephoned that he would come in the afternoon.
   他打电话说下午来。

引出直接引语

1. He telephoned,“Is it this Thursday or next?”
   他在电话里说道:“是这个星期四还是下星期四?”

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He telephoned me the news.
   他打电话告诉我这个消息。
2. I telephoned your uncle the bad news.
   我把那坏消息打电话告诉你叔叔了。
3. I telephoned my parents a Merry Christmas.
   我打电话给父母祝贺圣诞快乐。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. Father telephoned a message to me.
   爸爸打电话告诉我一个消息。
2. Please telephone your reply to me—a letter would take too long to arrive.
   请用电话答复我——信件太慢。
3. He telephoned a happy birthday to her.
   他打电话祝贺她生日快乐。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. He telephoned me that he wanted to see us tonight.
   他打电话告诉我说他今晚想来看我们。
2. He telephoned us that he would be late.
   他打电话来说他将迟到。
3. He telephoned Peter that he could not go with us.
   他打电话给彼得说他不能和我们一道去了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. I telephoned Mother to come.
   我打电话要母亲来。
2. She telephoned us to return home.
   她打电话来要我们回家。
3. He telephoned the steamship office to find out what time the steamer is due.
   他打电话到轮船公司办公室询问轮船何时到达。

经典引文

• The telephone rang. Linc sighed..and picked up the receiver.attrib.:

  出自： E. Segal

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the telephone

使用电话 using the telephone

用作动词 (v.)

telephone for (v.+prep.)

打电话叫 try to reach a place or person by telephone
telephone for sb/sth
I'll telephone for the doctor.

我去打电话叫医生。
Would you telephone for a taxi?

你打电话叫辆出租汽车好吗?

telephone in (v.+adv.)

用电话把信息传到某地 send a message into a place by telephone
telephone in
She telephoned in to find out what was happening.

她打电话回去查问发生了什么事。 telephone sth ⇔ in
The reporter stopped for only a few minutes to telephone his story in before rushing home.

那位记者在赶回前仅作了几分钟的停留,使用电话发回了他的新闻。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• answer a telephone 接电话
• disconnect a telephone 切断电话线路,挂断电话
• have a telephone 有电话
• hold the telephone 别挂断电话
• hook up a telephone 安装电话
• install a telephone 装电话
• pick up the telephone 拿起听筒
• put in a telephone 安装电话
• remove a telephone 拆除电话
• ring off the telephone 挂断电话
• set up telephone 安装电话
• sever a telephone 切断电话
• tap a telephone 窃听电话
• use the telephone 打电话

形容词+～

• cordless telephone 无绳电话
• dial telephone 手拨电话
• long-distance telephone 长途电话
• private telephone 私人电话
• public telephone 公共电话
• ship-to-shore telephone 海陆联络电话
• wireless telephone 无线电话
• automatic telephone 自动电话
• newly-installed telephone 新安装的电话

名词+～

• office telephone 办公室电话
• pay telephone 公用电话
• picture telephone 图像电话
• radio telephone 无线电话
• video telephone 可视电话
• wall telephone 壁挂式电话

～+名词

• telephone book 电话号码簿
• telephone box 公用电话亭
• telephone directory 电话号码簿
• telephone exchange 电话局
• telephone number 电话号码
• telephone operator 电话接线员,话务员
• telephone set 电话机

介词+～

• by telephone 用电话联系,打电话
• on the telephone 用电话,在打电话
• over the telephone 用电话,在打电话
• through the telephone 通过电话
• to the telephone 听电话

～+介词

• telephone by the bedside 床边电话
• telephone for private purposes 私事电话
• telephone in the office 办公室内的电话
• telephone in the room 房内电话
• telephone on the desk 办公桌上的电话

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• telephone mother 给妈妈打电话
• telephone the sad news of 打电话告诉…的噩耗

～+副词

• telephone courteously 有礼貌地打电话给(某人)
• telephone delightfully 高兴地打电话通知(某人)
• telephone extemporaneously 临时打电话给(某人)
• telephone ignobly 不光彩地打电话给(某人)
• telephone impatiently 急不可耐地打电话给(某人)
• telephone unexpectedly 出乎意料地打电话通知(某人)
• telephone unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地打电话给(某人)

～+介词

• telephone for 打电话叫
• telephone in 用电话把信息传到某地
• telephone to 给(某人)打电话

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. telephone表示“电话”,指利用电流使两地的人相互交谈的技术或装置,用作不可数名词; 也可指“电话机”,用作可数名词。
2. telephone还可表示“电话听筒”。

v. (动词)

1. telephone用作动词的基本意思是“打电话给(某人)”“用电话通知”,常可缩写成phone。
2. telephone既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可引出直接宾语,还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、代词或that从句充当,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. telephone sb 和 telephone to sb 意思均是“给某人打电话”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

telephone, telegram, videophone

• 这组词的意思并不相同：其区别在于：
• 1.telegram的意思是“电报”,指用电信号传递文字、图表等的通信方式。
• 2.telephone的意思是“电话,电话机”,常简缩为phone,为可数名词,指利用电流使两地的人互相交谈的装置。例如:
• Have you a telephone in the house?你家有电话吗?
• 3.videophone的意思是“可视电话”,指通话时可在荧光屏上直接见到对方形象。例如:
• The word “ready” appears on the screen of the videophone.可视电话机的荧屏上出现了“请通话”这个词。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 电话铃响了,他立即就去接电话。

   误 The telephone rang and he immediately went to receive it.

   正 The telephone rang and he immediately went to answer it.

   析 “接电话”通常不说receive the telephone,可以说answer the telephone。

近反义词

【近义词】

• phone 电话
• call 呼叫
• ring 戒指
• buzz 发出嗡嗡声
• mobile phone 移动电话
• mobile 移动的
• cellphone 手机
• cell phone 移动电话
• cellular phone 便携式电话
• receiver 听筒
• transmitter 传播者
• blower 鼓风机
• line 线
• horn 喇叭
• call up 给 ... 打电话...
• car phone 汽车电话
• give a call 打电话
• ring up 打电话
• long 长的
• a 英语字母表的第一个字母...
• up 向上
• personal 私人的
• give 给
• distance 距离
• make 做
• car 汽车
• extension 延长
• rotary 旋转的
• telephony 电话技术
• telephone set 电话机