taste

英 [teɪst] 美 [teɪst]

• n. 味觉；味道；尝试；品味；爱好
• v. 品尝；有 ... 味道的；体验

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]滋味,味道

   sensation caused in the tongue by things placed on it

2. [U]鉴赏力

   ability to perceive and enjoy what is beautiful or harmonious

3. [C]爱好,嗜好

   liking or preference

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 尝,品尝,尝到

   judge flavour by putting in the mouth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 味觉
2. 滋味，味道，风味
3. 爱好，偏好，癖好；兴趣
4. 一口；一点儿
5. 得体
6. 审美
7. 风雅
8. 体验，经验
9. 欣赏力，审美力
10. 尝味
11. 感受
12. 鉴别力

v. 动词

1. 尝，尝味，吃，喝； 品（尝）味道
2. 经验，体验，体会
3. 辨味
4. 有...的味道、滋味、气味
5. 享受，领略，欣赏
6. 爱好
7. 尝到，感到
8. 吃起来，尝起来
9. 触试

英英释义

Noun:

1. the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus;

   "the candy left him with a bad taste"
   "the melon had a delicious taste"
   

2. a strong liking;

   "my own preference is for good literature"
   "the Irish have a penchant for blarney"
   

3. delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values);

   "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"
   "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"
   

4. a brief experience of something;

   "he got a taste of life on the wild side"
   "she enjoyed her brief taste of independence"
   

5. a small amount eaten or drunk;

   "take a taste--you'll like it"
   

6. the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth;

   "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"
   

7. a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds;

   "a wine tasting"
   

Verb:

1. have flavor; taste of something

2. perceive by the sense of taste;

   "Can you taste the garlic?"
   

3. take a sample of;

   "Try these new crackers"
   "Sample the regional dishes"
   

4. have a distinctive or characteristic taste;

   "This tastes of nutmeg"
   

5. distinguish flavors;

   "We tasted wines last night"
   

6. experience briefly;

   "The ex-slave tasted freedom shortly before she died"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've got a cold and so I have lost my sense of taste.
   我伤风了,尝不出味道。
2. The medicine has a bitter taste.
   这药有苦味。
3. She likes her first taste of life in a big city.
   她喜欢她对大城市生活的初次体验。
4. She has good taste in clothes.
   她对服装有很好的审美眼光。
5. They have not at least been given a taste for nature in early life.
   至少,他们在少年时期没有受到爱好自然的培养。

用作动词 (v.)

1. That's the best wine I've ever tasted.
   那是我喝过的最好的酒
2. You can taste the curry to see if it's hot enough.
   你可以尝尝这道咖喱菜，看看够不够辣。
3. This soup tastes of chicken.
   这汤里有鸡肉的味道。
4. It's been 13 years since they last tasted victory.
   我们已经有13年没有体验胜利的滋味了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This milk has got a funny taste.
   牛奶有怪味。
2. It has a delicious taste.
   这东西味道鲜美。
3. It is a colourless liquid with a burning taste.
   这是有强烈味道的无色液体。
4. Some oranges have a bitter taste.
   有些橘子有苦味。
5. Sugar has a sweet taste.
   糖有甜味。
6. This cake has no taste.
   这蛋糕一点味道也没有。
7. Food which is cooked too much has no taste.
   煮过头的食物无味道。
8. It hasn't much taste.
   这东西味道不浓。
9. I had a taste of the soup to see if it needed more salt.
   我尝了一口汤,看看是不是还要加点盐。
10. Do have a taste of this cake.
    尝尝这蛋糕吧。
11. It is flavoured with the taste of apple.
    它加有苹果的香味。
12. Give him a taste of the whip.
    让他尝尝这鞭子的滋味。
13. Once you've had a taste of life in our country you won't want to return home.
    你一旦在我们国家尝过生活的滋味,就不愿意回家了。
14. I've got a cold, so I've lost my sense of taste.
    我患了感冒,所以丧失了味觉。
15. The girl has excellent taste in dress.
    这姑娘对衣着有极好的鉴赏力。
16. You need good taste before you can enjoy this music.
    有很强的鉴赏力,才能欣赏这种音乐。
17. We all admire your taste in art.
    我们大家都羡慕你的艺术修养。
18. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
    这些式样可以加以更改,以适合个人的喜好。
19. There's no accounting for tastes.
    人各有所好。
20. She and Reid shared the same tastes and interests.
    她和雷特兴趣爱好相同。
21. It is all a matter of taste.
    这是一个嗜好上的问题。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. How does it taste?
   这东西味道如何?
2. White arsenic doesn't taste.
   砒霜无味。
3. Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly.
   生病时有时吃什么都没有滋味。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. It tastes delicious.
   这东西很好吃。
2. These oranges taste sweet.
   这些橘子吃起来挺甜。
3. This food tasted good.
   这东西味道不错。
4. Add two cans of orange juice to the mixture and it will taste better.
   把两听橘子汁加在拌和物里,吃起来味道会好些。
5. The mixture tasted horrible.
   混合液的味道太恶心了。
6. The liquid tastes bitter.
   这种药水有苦味。
7. I don't like dry wine, it tastes sour.
   我不喜欢干白葡萄酒,它有一股酸味。
8. Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
   良药苦口。

S+～+ prep. -phrase

1. It tastes like apple.
   这吃起来味道像苹果。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n.

1. She tasted her coffee, and then added more sugar.
   她尝了口咖啡,接着又往里加了点儿糖。
2. Taste this cake and tell me whether you like it?
   尝尝这块蛋糕,告诉我你喜欢吗?
3. He tasted the wine before drinking it.
   他喝酒之前先尝了尝。
4. I think I can taste garlic and mint in the sauce.
   我认为我在调味汁里能尝出大蒜和薄荷的味道。
5. He was hungry and he had not tasted any of grandpa's cooking for a long time.
   他早饿了,而且也很久没有尝过祖父烧的菜了。
6. We can taste nothing when we have a cold.
   要是感冒了,就什么东西也尝不出味来了。
7. He had tasted the delights of country life and never again wanted to live in town.
   他已尝到乡村生活的乐趣,从此再也不想住在城镇了。
8. He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
   他已饱尝了人生的苦乐。
9. They tasted defeat for the first time.
   他们经历了首次失败。
10. The patient has not tasted food for days.
    病人已有几天没有吃过一点东西了。
11. I have never tasted spirits such as brandy and whisky.
    我从未喝过一口白兰地和威士忌之类的烈酒。
12. He had not tasted food for forty hours.
    他已40个小时没吃东西了。
1
13. Some books are to be tasted and some to be chewed and digested.
    一些书须浅尝,而另一些书须仔细推敲,认真消化。

经典引文

• He wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue.

  出自：King Lear , Shakespeare

• The men of armes..tasted the dyke with their speares.

  出自： Ld Berners

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in good taste

(行为)高尚 (action, etc.) noble; lofty

leave a bad taste in the mouth

留下一种嫌恶的感觉,一个坏印象或回忆 be followed by a feeling of disgust; be followed by an unpleasant feeling or memory

taste for

爱好,嗜好 liking or preference

taste in

喜欢,爱好 take great pleasure in; have sth as a hobby

to sb's taste

合意,中意 agreeable or pleasing to one

with taste

优美,高雅 graceful; fine; exquisite

用作动词 (v.)

taste of (v.+prep.)

有某种味道; 体验到 have the specific flavour of or have experience of
taste of sth
The soup tastes of onion.

这汤有洋葱味。
The tea tasted faintly of bitter almonds.

这茶有点苦杏仁的味道。
Her lips tasted of wild strawberries.

她嘴唇上有野草莓的味道。
The water here tastes of earth.

这儿的水有土腥味。
He has tasted of the happiness in serving the people.

他体会到了为人民服务的乐趣。
Age but tastes of pleasures, youth devours.

人生的欢乐,老年人只能略尝,而青年人则可尽情享受。
She has now tasted of failure.

她现在尝到了失败的滋味。
The boy has tasted of poverty.

那孩子已尝到贫困的滋味。
His writings taste of the school.

他的文章有学究气。
The valiant only tasted of death but once.

勇者爱品尝死亡的滋味,尽管只有一次。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• create a taste 产生兴趣
• develop a taste 培养兴趣
• display a taste 表现出兴趣
• give a taste 发出一种味道
• have a taste (of) 尝尝
• improve the taste of 改进…的味道
• leave a taste of 留下…味道
• meet the taste 符合口味
• satisfy a taste for 满足对…的兴趣
• show a taste 表现出兴趣
• spoil the taste of 破坏…味道
• suit the taste 符合口味
• take a taste (of) 尝尝

形容词+～

• acquired taste 后天养成的嗜好
• all tastes 不同的口味
• artistic taste 艺术鉴赏力
• bad taste 低级趣味,粗俗
• bitter taste 苦味
• burnt taste 烧焦的味道,煳味
• excellent taste 有风味,大方,有礼貌
• foul taste 恶臭的味道
• good taste 谈吐得体,雅观
• literary taste 文学品味
• little taste 没什么味道,没什么趣味
• much taste 很有滋味
• musical taste 音乐欣赏力
• nice taste 美味
• personal taste 个人兴趣
• pleasant taste 好闻的味道
• poor taste 低级趣味,不礼貌,粗鲁,不得体
• popular taste 大众的爱好
• strong taste 恶臭味,浓烈的味道
• sweet taste 甜味

名词+～

• chocolate taste 巧克力的味道

介词+～

• in taste 高雅地,得体地
• man of taste 风雅的人
• sense of taste 味觉,情趣感
• to one's taste 合口味
• to the king's taste 尽善尽美地
• to the queen's taste 尽善尽美地

～+介词

• taste for brandy 喝白兰地酒的嗜好
• taste for music 音乐欣赏能力
• taste in choosing pictures 在选择绘画方面的鉴赏力
• taste in clothes 在服装方面的鉴赏力
• taste in music 音乐欣赏能力
• taste in the mouth 嘴里的味道
• taste of music 音乐兴趣
• taste of the pudding 尝尝布丁的味道

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• taste alcohol 喝酒
• taste blood 因击败敌人而快乐
• taste cakes 吃糕点
• taste coffee 尝咖啡
• taste defeat 尝到挫败的滋味
• taste duck's web 品尝鸭掌
• taste failure 尝到失败的滋味
• taste food 进食
• taste freedom 尝到自由的滋味
• taste fruit 吃水果
• taste herbs 尝草药
• taste one's breakfast 吃早饭
• taste pepper 吃出辣椒味
• taste power 尝到权力的滋味
• taste tea 品茶
• taste the soup 尝一口汤
• taste the sweets and bitters of life 饱尝人生的甘苦
• taste the wine 尝酒

～+副词

• taste almost 几乎没有吃
• taste barely 几乎没有吃
• taste briefly 短暂回味
• taste faintly 无限回味
• taste quickly 迅速品尝
• taste slyly 暗自回味
• taste sparingly 味不足地
• taste strongly 有强烈的…味
• taste tentatively 试尝

～+介词

• taste for 味道适合,尽管有味
• taste like 味道像
• taste like carrots 味道像胡萝卜
• taste like jellyfish 味道像海蜇
• taste of 有…味道,略有些…意味
• taste of beef 有牛肉味道
• taste of brandy 有白兰地的味道
• taste of chicken 有鸡肉味道
• taste of earth 有土腥味
• taste of lemon 有柠檬味
• taste of onions 有洋葱的味道
• taste of poverty 尝到贫穷的滋味
• taste of success 尝到成功的滋味
• taste of the schools 带有学究气

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. taste的基本意思是“味道”,指人品尝某物后的感觉。也可指人的“味觉”,此时是不可数名词。还可指品尝食物等的“少量,一口”,此时须加不定冠词,常与介词of连用。
2. taste可指人对文学艺术、服饰等方面的审美力、鉴赏力,此时为不可数名词,常与介词in连用。
3. taste还可指个人对某事的“喜爱,爱好”,此时用作可数名词,常与介词for〔in〕连用。
4. taste指味道浓时,可与much连用。
5. to taste用作烹调指示语时,可表示“随个人的口味”。

v. (动词)

1. taste的基本意思是“品尝某种物品的味道”。引申可指尝尽人生的酸甜苦辣。taste用于否定句中时,可表示“(少量的)吃、喝”。taste常与介词of连用,表示“有某种味道,体验(生活)”。
2. taste既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. taste也可用作系动词,表示“吃〔尝〕起来有…味”,主语一般为物,后面常跟形容词作表语,具有被动意义。taste后还可带“like＋ n. ”结构作表语。
4. taste与人称主语连用时,可用来形容感觉,常与can, could连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

taste, flavour

• 这两个词的意思都与味道有关。其区别在于flavour表示“添加香味”或“调味”; 而taste则表示“品尝”“有…滋味”。例如:
• Taste some of this cake.请尝尝这种蛋糕。
• The sauce tastes too sweet.这果酱味太甜。

v. (动词)

taste, taste of

• 1.taste可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词, taste of中的taste是不及物动词。
• 2.taste用作不及物动词时意思是“尝起来”“有味道”,用作及物动词时,意思是“品尝…”; taste of的意思是“有…味道”,用作文学用语的意思是 “知道”“体验”。

taste, flavour

• 这两个词的意思都与味道有关。其区别在于flavour表示“添加香味”或“调味”; 而taste则表示“品尝”“有…滋味”。例如:
• Taste some of this cake.请尝尝这种蛋糕。
• The sauce tastes too sweet.这果酱味太甜。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 这肉味道很好。

   误 The meat is tasted well.

   误 The meat is tasting well.

   正 The meat tastes good.

   析 taste表示“尝起来有…味道”,是系动词,不可用于被动结构,也不可用于进行体。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的taster；最初源自通俗拉丁语的tastare，意为品尝。

近反义词

【近义词】

• experience
• sample
• sip
• try
• undergo

派生词

v.(动词)

• tasteful adj. 有良好判断力或鉴赏力的,举止得体的