supplementary

英 [ˌsʌplɪ'mentri] 美 [ˌsʌplɪ'mentri]

• adj. 补充的；附加的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 增补的;补充的

   additional;supplemental

英英释义

Adjective:

1. functioning in a supporting capacity;

   "the main library and its auxiliary branches"
   

2. added to complete or make up a deficiency;

   "produced supplementary volumes"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. This reader is supplementary to the textbook.
   这本读物是补充教科书的。
2. The supplementary goods have been gotten gready.
   要补充的货物已经准备好了，
3. What supplementary services will be offered?
   提供什么样的附加服务?
4. Supplementary punishments may also be applied independently.
   附加刑也可以独立适用。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The new members of the class received supplementary instruction.
   班级的新成员补了课。
2. There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.
   万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。

用作表语

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. In this plant oil is supplementary to coal as fuel.
   在这个工厂，油是煤的补充燃料。

经典引文

• There were so many travellers..that..there was a supplementary boat.

  出自： M. Wesley

词汇搭配

• supplementary benefit (英国的)政府给的额...
• supplementary contour 助曲线,辅助等高线,...
• supplementary cost 补充成本
• supplementary information 附加信息
• supplementary air 补助空气,补充空气,...
• supplementary loss 附加损失
• supplementary maintenance 附加维修
• supplementary factor 补加因子
• supplementary observation 补充观测,辅助观测...
• supplementary feeding 补饲,补充喂饲...
• supplementary charge 补充充电
• supplementary budget 补充预算,追加预算...
• supplementary insurance 追加保险
• supplementary condition 补充条件
• supplementary lighting 辅助照明
• supplementary pressure 附加压力
• supplementary angle 补角
• supplementary means 辅助手段

词义辨析

additional，extra，supplementary

• 这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。
• additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。
• extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
• supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

近反义词

【近义词】

• additional 附加的
• extra 额外的
• accompanying 陪伴的
• surplus 过剩
• plus 加
• occasional 偶然的
• other 其他的
• supplemental 补充的
• auxiliary 助动词
• added 附加的
• add-on 追加
• top-up 装满，补充
• complementary 补充的
• ancillary 辅助的
• subsidiary 子公司