auxiliary

英 [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri] 美 [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri]

• n. 助动词；辅助物；帮助者
• adj. 辅助的；附加的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 辅助的

   (of workers)giving help or support to the main group of workers

2. 备用的

   (of a piece of equipment)used if there is a problem with the main piece of equipment

n. (名词)

1. [U]助动词

   (also auxiliary verb) a verb used with main verbs to show tense, etc. and to form questions and negatives; an auxiliary verb

2. [C]辅助工; 辅助人员

   a worker who gives help or support to the main group of workers

3. [P]援军

   additional troops used by a country at war

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 辅助者，辅助工，辅助人员，助手，帮助者
2. 辅助设备，辅助装置，辅助物
3. 补助舰
4. 【语法】助动词
5. 附属组织，附属机构
6. 援军，外国援军，盟国援军

adj. 形容词

1. 辅助的
2. 备用的，预备的，后备的
3. 附属的，从属的，附加的
4. 补充的，增补的
5. 副的
6. 【军】（舰船）非战斗用的，辅（机）的
7. 帮助的，协助的
8. 【造船】 (帆船)装有发动机和帆的，机帆的

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who acts as assistant

Adjective:

1. functioning in a supporting capacity;

   "the main library and its auxiliary branches"
   

2. furnishing added support;

   "an ancillary pump"
   "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"
   "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. In Chinese, the classification of the auxiliary verb and the adverb always have dispute.
   摘要汉语中助动词和副词的分类一直有争议。
2. We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts.
   我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. She is an auxiliary nurse.
   她是一名助理护士。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She is employed as an auxiliary nurse.
   她受雇做助理护士。
2. These boats have auxiliary engines.
   这些船都有备用发动机。
3. The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.
   这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
4. I work in an auxiliary unit.
   我在一家附属单位工作。
5. The assistants will receive auxiliary rates of pay.
   助手们可获得附加报酬。
6. The word “do” is an auxiliary verb.“do”
   是助动词。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. This organization is auxiliary.
   这所机构是附属机构。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. Passion is auxiliary to art.
   激情有助于艺术。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Nursing auxiliaries help nurses with their basic duties.
   辅助护理人员帮助护士做些基础工作。
2. The doctor is hoping to find two auxiliaries to work under him.
   这位医生希望找两个人辅助他的工作。
3. The Roman Empire depended largely on auxiliaries for its defense.
   罗马帝国在防务上很大程度依靠雇佣军。
4. They are used as auxiliaries to the present and past perfect tenses.
   它们是用作现在完成时和过去完成时的助动词。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• auxiliary coins 辅币
• auxiliary engine 辅助发动机
• auxiliary firm 附属公司
• auxiliary generator 备用发电机
• auxiliary nurse 助理护士
• auxiliary pilots 副飞行员
• auxiliary police force 后备警力
• auxiliary power unit 备用发电机组
• auxiliary pump 备用泵
• auxiliary services 备用兵役
• auxiliary staff 辅助工作人员
• auxiliary system 辅助系统
• auxiliary troops 辅助部队
• auxiliary unit 辅助动力组
• auxiliary verbs 助动词
• auxiliary vessel 辅助舰
• auxiliary work 辅助劳动
• auxiliary workers 辅助工
• several auxiliary branches of the library 该图书馆的几个分馆

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• nursing -ries 护理辅助人员
• women's auxiliary 妇女附属队

形容词+～

• medical -ries 医疗辅助人员或设备

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. auxiliary用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

n. (名词)

1. auxiliary作“援军”解时尤指外国的或同盟国的援军。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aiding
• assistant
• helping
• supporting

【反义词】

• opponent
• opposer