sun

英 [sʌn] 美 [sʌn]

• n. 太阳；阳光；中心人物
• v. 晒太阳

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S] 日,太阳

   the burning star in the sky around which the Earth moves and from which it receives light and heat

2. [S] [U] 日光,阳光

   light and heat from the sun

3. [C] 恒星

   any star round which planets may turn

v. (动词)

1. vt. 晒太阳

   expose oneself to the rays of the sun

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 太阳，日
2. 阳光，日光
3. 【天】恒星
4. <古>（一）月；（一）年，地球环绕太阳的公转年
5. 荣耀，权力
6. 中心人物
7. 【植】印度麻，菽麻，印度麻纤维
8. 像太阳的东西
9. 太阳热，太阳能量
10. 全世界，天下

v. 动词

1. 晒，曝
2. 晒太阳
3. 做日光浴
4. 晾
5. 照耀

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Sunday，周日

英英释义

Noun:

1. the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system;

   "the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"
   "the Earth revolves around the Sun"
   

2. the rays of the sun;

   "the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind"
   

3. a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc

4. any star around which a planetary system revolves

5. first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

Verb:

1. expose one's body to the sun

2. expose to the rays of the sun or affect by exposure to the sun;

   "insolated paper may turn yellow and crumble"
   "These herbs suffer when sunned"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The earth goes round the sun.
   地球绕着太阳运行。
2. The sun rises in the east.
   太阳从东方升起。
3. They sat in the sun roasting themselves.
   他们坐着晒太阳。
4. The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.
   这颗钻石在阳光下显得色彩斑斓。
5. The sun shines brightly.
   阳光灿烂。
6. The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.
   窗外的树木挡住了阳光。
7. Because the sun is its central figure, the family of objects that accompanies it is called the solar system.
   因为太阳是它们的中心人物，所以，围绕着它的天体家族就叫做太阳系。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Do you like to sun yourself on the beach?
   你想去海滩晒太阳吗?
2. It is better for you to sun yourself more.
   多晒晒太阳对你有好处。
3. They are sunning themselves on the beach.
   他们在海滩上晒太阳。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The sun glared on the sea.
   太阳在海上发出令人目眩的光芒。
2. There I saw the glorious beams of the rising sun.
   在那里我看见了初升太阳的光芒。
3. The rays of the late sun slanted in streams through the cypress trees.
   夕阳的光线一缕缕地从柏树林中斜穿过来。
4. The sunflower turns towards the sun.
   葵花向太阳。
5. It was the first of August, a perfect day, with a burning sun and a cloudless sky.
   八月一日这天,阳光普照,万里无云。
6. The room never gets any sun at all.
   这个房间从来不见阳光。
7. I've had too much sun,I don't feel very well.
   我晒太阳的时间太长了,觉得不大舒服。
8. She was sitting in the sun reading a book.
   她坐在阳光下读书。
9. I closed my eyes and felt the warmth of the sun on my face.
   我闭上眼睛,感觉到温暖的阳光照在脸上。
10. Let's walk over to the sun on the other side of the street.
    我们到街对面有阳光的地方吧。
11. There are many suns that are brighter than our sun.
    有许多恒星比我们的太阳更明亮。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They sunned themselves on the beach.
   他们在海滩上晒太阳。
2. She sat sunning herself in the garden.
   她坐在花园里晒太阳。

经典引文

• Yclad in Armour shining like the Sun.

  出自： Hobbes

• The possible collision of a comet with the sun.

  出自： J. Silk

• The peacock..was sunning his gay plumage.

  出自： Lytton

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a place in the sun

显要的位置,成功 a fortunate position which gives favourable chances in life

as...as the sun shines on

世界上最…的 the best sb/sth in the world

catch the sun

晒黑 be tanned

go round the sun to meet the moon

绕大弯 go the very long way round

in the sun

在阳光下 under the sunshine

touch of the sun

有点中暑,有点病痛 illness or slight sadness caused by overexposure to the heat of the sun

under the sun

全世界的,在世界上; 到底,究竟 everywhere; in the world; at all

with the sun

随着太阳; 在太阳升起〔落山〕时 at dawn or sunset

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• enjoy the sun 享受阳光的照射,享受阳光的温暖
• expose sth to the sun 使某物见阳光,使某物经受日晒
• get the sun 见到阳光,被阳光照到
• keep off the sun 避免太阳晒,避开阳光
• let in the sun 让阳光照射进来
• observe the sun 观察太阳
• rise with the sun 早起
• see the sun 活着
• shut out the sun 遮住阳光
• take the sun 晒太阳
• watch the sun 观察太阳

形容词+～

• the bright sun 明亮的太阳
• the burning sun 火辣辣的太阳,炽热的阳光
• the hot sun 烈日
• the rising sun 升起的太阳
• the setting sun 落日

名词+～

• the evening sun 夕阳
• the midday sun 午日
• the midnight sun 南北极午夜的太阳
• the morning sun 旭日,朝阳
• the summer sun 夏天的太阳

介词+～

• revolution about〔around,round〕 the sun 绕日运转
• from sun to sun 从日出到日落
• in the sun 在阳光下
• bathe in the sun 晒太阳,沐日光浴
• place in the sun 好的境遇
• read in the sun 在阳光下看书
• under the sun 在地球上,在世界上
• every country under the sun 世界上每一个国家
• with the sun 从左向右,顺时针

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sun oneself 晒太阳

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. sun的基本意思是“太阳”,指位于太阳系中心的天体,多用于单数形式,并常与定冠词the连用,有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词,表示“某种状态的太阳”。
2. sun也可作“日光,阳光”解,只用作单数形式,与定冠词the连用,引申可表示“向阳处”。
3. sun还可作“恒星”解,是可数名词,其前不用定冠词。

v. (动词)

1. sun用作动词的意思是“晒太阳”,是及物动词,多和反身代词连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

in the sun, under the sun

• 两者意思不同:in the sun的意思是“在阳光下”; 而under the sun的意思是“在世界上”“到底,究竟”。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 太阳从东方升起。

   误 A sun rises in the east.

   正 The sun rises in the east.

   析 像sun这样世界上独一无二的自然物前须用定冠词the。只有在sun前有形容词修饰时才可加不定冠词a,起描绘作用。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sunne，意为太阳。

近反义词

【近义词】

• daystar
• star
• sunshine
• bake
• brown
• take the sun
• tan

【反义词】

• moon 月亮
• shade 阴影

派生词

v.(动词)

• sunless adj. 不见太阳的,阴暗的