stutter

英 ['stʌtə(r)] 美 ['stʌtər]

• v. 口吃；结巴着说话
• n. 口吃；说话结巴

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 口吃

   speak with difficulty in producing sounds, especially habitually holding back the first consonant

英英释义

Noun:

1. a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds

Verb:

1. speak haltingly;

   "The speaker faltered when he saw his opponent enter the room"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Those who stutter often receive speech therapy.
   那些口吃者经常接受语言治疗。
2. I always stutter on my words when I get nervous.
   当我感到紧张时，我说话总是结巴。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He speaks with a slight stutter.
   他说话有点口吃。
2. The moment he relaxes his concentration,he will lapse into a stutter.
   他思想一不集中，就结结巴巴起来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She stuttered when she feels nervous.
   她紧张时就会口吃。
2. The match stuttered along.
   比赛时断时续地进行着。
3. Once more the machine gun stuttered.
   机枪又一次突突突地打响。
4. I pressed the starter and the old engine stuttered into life.
   我按了启动器,那台老机器便勉强地发动起来了。
5. The discussion stuttered to a halt.
   讨论断断续续地进行了几次后终止了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He stuttered his thanks.
   他结结巴巴地道了谢。

引出直接引语

1. “G-g-goodb-b-bye,” she stuttered.
   她结结巴巴地说出:“再、再、再见、见、见。”
2. “I c-c-can't help it,” he stuttered.
   他结结巴巴地说:“我对此无、无、无能为力。”

经典引文

• I muttered, I stutteredsI don't know how I got the words out.

  出自： F. M. Ford

• Selwyn's stuttering typewriter was silent.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

stutter out (v.+adv.)

结结巴巴地说 speak with difficulty in producing sounds, especially habitually holding back the first consonant
stutter sth ⇔ out
She stuttered out a request.

她结结巴巴地提出了一个请求。
The telegraph stuttered out its first letters.

发报机突突地打出开头的一些字母。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• stutter confusedly 说话迷糊而结巴
• stutter hesitatingly 吞吞吐吐
• stutter inarticulately 口齿不清地说
• stutter laboriously 说话费力而结巴
• stutter along 时断时续地进行

～+介词

• stutter into life 勉强地发动起来
• stutter out a request 结结巴巴地提出一个请求
• stutter to a halt 断断续续地进行

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. stutter的意思是“结结巴巴地说”,专指医学上的神经痉挛或语言机制有缺陷。引申可用于如口吃者讲话那样断断续续的事物。
2. stutter可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词作宾语。还可引出直接引语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stammer 口吃
• falter 动摇
• hesitate 犹豫
• hem 褶边
• haw 发出呃声
• stumble 绊倒
• mumble 喃喃而语
• sputter 喷溅
• splutter 杂乱而仓促的话...
• speech impediment 言语障碍者
• speech disorder 语言失常
• impediment 障碍
• impairment 损伤
• bumble 说话含糊