strong

英 [strɒŋ] 美 [strɔːŋ]

• adj. 强烈的；坚强的；强壮的；强劲的；强大的；确凿的；有影响力的；坚定的；浓的；浓烈的；结实的；可能性大的；擅长的；大量的；稳固的；坚挺的；景气的；强硬的；重读的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 强壮的,强有力的

   physically powerful; able to use great force, make great effort, etc.

2. 牢固的

   not easily broken, spoilt or destroyed

3. 坚强的,坚定的

   (of emotions, opinions, etc.) that can resist influence; (of a person) convinced or determined

4. 强烈的,浓烈的,深刻的

   having a powerful effect on the mind or senses

5. 擅长于…的; 对…很热心的

   good at doing sth; eager and active in dealing with

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 强烈的
2. 坚强的
3. 强大的，强的，厉害的
4. 强壮的，有力的，强健的
5. 浓的，浓烈的
6. 牢固的，坚固的
7. 擅长的
8. 强硬的
9. 烈性的
10. 深刻的
11. 有权势的，有实力的
12. 有影响的
13. （与数词连用）（人数）多大…的，计有…的
14. 上涨的，坚挺的

adv. 副词

1. 坚强地
2. 有力地，强劲地
3. 猛烈地
4. 大大地
5. 拼命地
6. 强壮地
7. 强烈地

n. 名词

1. 力气，力量
2. 强壮的人
3. 斯特朗（音译名）

英英释义

Adjective:

1. having strength or power greater than average or expected;

   "a strong radio signal"
   "strong medicine"
   "a strong man"
   

2. not faint or feeble;

   "a strong odor of burning rubber"
   

3. having or wielding force or authority;

   "providing the ground soldier with increasingly potent weapons"
   

4. having a strong physiological or chemical effect;

   "a potent toxin"
   "potent liquor"
   "a potent cup of tea"
   "a stiff drink"
   

5. immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with;

   "an impregnable fortress"
   "fortifications that made the frontier inviolable"
   "a secure telephone connection"
   

6. of good quality and condition; solidly built;

   "a solid foundation"
   "several substantial timber buildings"
   

7. of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection;

   "`sing' is a strong verb"
   

8. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

   "hard liquor"
   

9. freshly made or left;

   "a warm trail"
   "the scent is warm"
   

10. strong and sure;

    "a firm grasp"
    "gave a strong pull on the rope"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A strong light impinged on his eyes.
   一道强烈的光刺着他的眼睛。
2. She has a strong desire to become a writer.
   她有成为作家的强烈愿望。
3. Such tendentious statements are likely to provoke strong opposition.
   这种有倾向性的说法可能招致强烈的反对。
4. He has a very strong will.
   他意志很坚强。
5. I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.
   我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
6. Hurricane is a storm with a very strong fast wind.
   飓风是一种强劲猛烈的风暴。
7. The North Pole has a strong magnetic force.
   北极具有强大的磁力。
8. He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt.
   因无确凿证据而判他无罪。
9. The scholar's influence is still strong though he has been dead for forty years.
   尽管已经逝世四十年了，这位学者的影响力仍然很大。
10. He was a man of strong conviction.
    他是一个信仰坚定的人。
11. The rose sends out strong fragrance.
    玫瑰散发出浓郁的香味。
12. The strong smell is acted as one way of self-protection.
    这种花发出的浓烈气味是自我保护的一种手段。
13. You must make the houses as strong as possible.
    你应该把房屋建得尽可能结实。
14. There is a strong presumption that he will succeed.
    他有很大的成功希望。
15. I'm not very strong on dates.
    我不善于和异性朋友约会。
16. She is not strong in English.
    她英语不好。
17. There was a strong police presence at the demonstration.
    示威现场出现了大批警察。
18. Hong Kong's banks have maintained a strong presence in the Mainland.
    香港的银行在内地建立了稳固的基础。
19. The source of the problem resides in the fact that the currency is too strong.
    问题的根源在于货币过于坚挺。
20. Their catering business remained strong despite the recession.
    尽管出现经济衰退，他们的酒席承办业仍然景气。
21. You shouldn't use such strong language.
    你不应该使用这样强硬的措词。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. One strong man battered the young girl to death with a stone.
   一个强壮的男人用石头把一个年轻的女孩打死了。
2. On their way back they had run into a strong wind.
   在回来的路上,他们碰上了大风。
3. The firm ran up against strong competition.
   这家公司遇到了强有力的竞争。
4. A strong army and a strong airforce are indispensible to the defence of a land locked country.
   一个强有力的陆军和一个强有力的空军对于保卫一个四周皆陆的国家来说是必不可少的。
5. He wore strong shoes.
   他穿着结实的鞋。
6. The goods are to be packed in strong seaworthy wooden cases.
   货物须用适用于海运的坚固的木箱包装。
7. With his strong personality he ought to succeed.
   有了他那坚强的个性,他应当成功。
8. He has a strong desire to meet you.
   他极想见你。
9. Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.
   男孩子比女孩子爱打架。
10. They felt strong indignation against their teachers.
    他们对他们的老师感到强烈的愤慨。
11. When she spoke like this, her grandmother always raised strong objections.
    每当她这样说的时候,她祖母总是极力反对。
12. He offered some strong reasons for abandoning the project.
    他提出了一些很有说服力的理由主张放弃这项计划。
13. Radiation has a strong effect on the heredity of fruit flies.
    射线对于果蝇的遗传产生强烈的作用。
14. Making speeches is one of his strong points.
    演讲是他的长处之一。
15. The strong form of “and” is ［ nd］ . and
    一词的强式读音为 ［ nd］ 。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. His arm muscles are very strong.
   他手臂的肌肉十分发达。
2. He is as strong as oxen.
   他健壮得像牛一样。
3. Tom is stronger than his brother.
   汤姆比他弟弟强壮。
4. They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.
   它们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量。
5. The competition is strong and we must study with all our might.
   竞争是激烈的,我们须尽全力学习。
6. That chair wasn't strong enough.
   这把椅子不够牢固。
7. The hedge of stones is much stronger than a wood hedge.
   石头围墙比柴篱笆结实多了。
8. It's too strong; please add a little water.
   太浓了,请加点水。
9. Is the dollar strong or weak at the moment?
   目前美元是坚挺还是疲软?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I'm strong against the proposal.
   我坚决反对这项建议。
2. He is strong in English.
   他精通英语。
3. They're very strong on desserts in this restaurant.
   这家饭馆精于做甜食。

S+be+～+to- v

1. I am not yet strong enough to go to school.
   我的身体还不够健壮,不能上学。
2. He is strong enough to lift a piano alone.
   他力气大得能独自搬起钢琴。
3. Is the fence strong enough to keep the cows?
   栅栏坚固得能拦住牛吗?
4. She was strong enough to overcome the difficulties.
   她很坚强,能够克服这些困难。
5. Her voice is not strong enough to reach everyone in the auditorium.
   她的声音不很大,礼堂里的听众不一定都能听得见。

It is/was+～ (+of sb)+to- v

1. It's a bit strong to punish her for such a small thing.
   为那么点小事就惩罚她未免有些过分了。
2. It was a bit strong of him to call me a liar in public.
   他当着公众的面说我是个骗子,未免太过分了。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.
   总的说来,幼儿学习的愿望是很强烈的,父母亲只需提供机会就行了。

经典引文

• He is as strong as a horse.

  出自： Thomas Hughes

• A strong girl with muscles like a blacksmith's.

  出自： W. Lewis

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

a strong stomach

不感到恶心 ability not to feel nausea

sb's strong point〔suit〕

擅长的事物,特长 sth that sb is good〔best〕 at

(still) going strong

〈非正〉精力充沛地继续…; 依然健壮 continuing (a race, an activity, etc.) vigorously; continuing to be healthy

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• strong baby 强壮的婴儿
• strong believer 坚定的信徒
• strong blow 有力的一击
• strong conviction 坚定的信仰
• strong current 强流
• strong dislike 非常厌恶
• strong fort 坚固的堡垒
• strong man 壮汉
• strong personality 坚强的个性
• strong protest 强烈的抗议
• strong push 有力的一推
• strong shot 有力的一击
• strong stick 结实的手杖
• strong structure 结实的结构
• strong supporter 坚定的支持者
• strong will 坚强的意志
• strong wind 强风
• strong arms 壮实的手臂
• strong leadership 坚强的领导
• strong liquor 烈性酒
• strong muscles 强健的肌肉
• strong nerves 非凡的勇气
• strong situation (故事,戏剧中)动人的场面
• strong smell 浓烈的气味
• strong solution 浓溶液
• strong state 强大的国家
• strong stomach 消化力强的胃
• strong strain 生命力强的菌株
• strong stress 主重音
• strong tea 浓茶

～+介词

• strong against 极力反对,绝不
• strong for 坚决拥护
• strong in 擅长,在…占优势
• strong in English 擅长英语
• strong in number 数量上占优势
• strong on 擅长
• strong on literature 擅长文学

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. strong的基本意思是“强壮有力的”,可用于修饰人的身体,也可用于修饰抽象的事物(如国家、政权等),还可指网球比赛中的“用力的,强劲的(一推〔击〕)”。
2. strong也可作“牢固的”解,通常用于修饰具体的事物,如手杖、结构等。
3. strong还可指感情、观点等方面“坚强的,坚定的”或“有巨大影响力的”,作“有决心的”“有坚定信仰的”解时,在句中常用作定语。
4. strong还可作“强烈的,浓烈的,深刻的”“擅长于…的”“对…很热心的”解,作“擅长于…的”“对…很热心的”解时,常与介词on〔in〕连用。
5. strong用于金融方面可指“(价格、股票等)稳步上升的”或“(某货币)较为坚挺的”。
6. strong用于语言学方面可指“(动词)强的,不规则的”或“(某些字的读音)强式的”,作此解时不用于比较级。
7. strong在非正式用语中,尤其是英式英语中还可表示“难以容忍的,无法相信的”,此时常用作表语。
8. strong可用very修饰。
9. strong用作表语时,可接介词短语、动词不定式。若主语为动词不定式,则多采用形式主语结构,该动词不定式的逻辑主体常由of引出。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

strong, stout

• 这两个词的共同意思是“强壮的”,它们之间的区别是：strong侧重指人的内在素质或物体结构坚实; stout强调强烈的抵御灾难、诱惑的能力,形容物时表示耐压、耐拉。例如:
• The fort has stout walls.要塞的墙很坚固。
• He cut a stout stick to help him walk.他砍下了一根结实的树枝拄着走路。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 她历史学得很不错。

   误 She is strong at history.

   正 She is strong in history.

2. 她不善于和异性朋友约会。

   误 She's not very strong at dates.

   正 She's not very strong on dates.

   析 说“擅长…的”通常用be strong on sth,当指“某学科学得不错时”多用“be strong in+某学科”结构,其中的介词on或in都不能换为at。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的strang，意为体力上雄健，效果强烈。

近反义词

【近义词】

• brawny
• energetic
• forceful
• hearty
• mighty
• potent
• powerful
• vigorous
• stout
• tenacious
• tough
• able
• capable
• solid
• unbreakable
• aromatic
• hot
• sharp
• spicy

【反义词】

• feeble
• ill
• powerless
• sick
• sickly
• soft
• weak
• fragile
• bland
• passive
• tasteless