sprain

英 [spreɪn] 美 [spreɪn]

• v. 扭伤
• n. 扭伤

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 扭伤
2. 扭
3. 捩伤
4. 坏死
5. 挫伤
6. 扭筋
7. 错筋

n. 名词

1. 扭伤
2. 扭筋
3. 扭

英英释义

Noun:

1. a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments

Verb:

1. twist suddenly so as to sprain;

   "wrench one's ankle"
   "The wrestler twisted his shoulder"
   "the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell"
   "I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. His odds are very poor after he sprained his wrist.
   他扭伤了手腕，获胜的可能性极小。
2. The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle to keep quiet a few days.
   医生命令那扭伤足踝的人静养几天。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.
   他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
2. Sprain and strain is caused by overstretching.
   扭伤和拉伤都是由过度伸展导致。

经典引文

• Miss Callander..fell and sprained her ankle.

  出自： J. B. Priestley

词汇搭配

• sprain and contusion 闪挫
• acute sprain of ligament 急性韧带扭伤...
• capsule sprain 关节囊伤
• sprain fracture 扭伤性骨折
• sacroiliac sprain 骶髂关节扭伤...
• shoulder sprain 肩扭伤
• sprain of ankle 踝关节扭伤
• lumbar sprain 腰扭伤
• acute lumbar muscle sprain 急性腰扭伤
• sprain of knee joint 膝关节扭伤
• sudden sprain 闪伤
• muscular sprain 肌肉捩伤
• sprain of shoulder joint 肩关节扭伤
• muscle sprain 肌肉扭伤
• joint sprain 关节扭伤
• sprain of ligament 韧带捩伤

近反义词

【近义词】

• wrench 扳钳，扳手
• strain 拉紧
• twist 缠绕
• turn 翻转
• rick 干草堆
• pull 拉
• injure 伤害
• crick 痛性痉挛
• wrick （使）扭伤