sport

英 [spɔːt] 美 [spɔːrt]

• n. 运动；体育
• vi. 嬉戏；炫耀；戏弄
• adj. 运动的；户外穿戴的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 运动

   an outdoor or indoor activity needing physical effort and skill and usually carried on according to rules

2. [C] 运动会

   meeting for athletic competitions

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 游戏，娱乐，消遣
2. 玩笑，玩耍
3. 运动，体育竞技活动
4. 玩弄或摆布的对象，玩物，笑柄
5. 爱好运动的人
6. <美口>（报纸的）体育版
7. <英>运动会
8. <口>花花公子
9. <口>爱打赌的人，赌徒
10. 【生】突变，变种，芽变
11. <口>对输、败等持特定态度的人

v. 动词

1. 惹人注目地穿戴，触目地蓄着（胡须）
2. 浪费，糟蹋
3. <口>炫耀，夸示
4. 【生】使产生变种，使发生芽变
5. 参加体育竞技活动
6. 开玩笑，嘲弄，戏弄，玩弄
7. 游戏，玩耍，嬉戏

英英释义

Noun:

1. an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

2. the occupation of athletes who compete for pay

3. (Maine colloquial) a temporary summer resident of Maine

4. a person known for the way she (or he) behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances;

   "a good sport"
   "a poor sport"
   

5. someone who engages in sports

6. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

7. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);

   "he became a figure of fun"
   "he said it in sport"
   

Verb:

1. wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner;

   "she was sporting a new hat"
   

2. play boisterously;

   "The children frolicked in the garden"
   "the gamboling lambs in the meadows"
   "The toddlers romped in the playroom"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
   在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。
2. Football is my favorite sport.
   足球是我最喜欢的运动。
3. Sport is being debased by commercialism.
   体育运动的价值受商业化的影响而逐渐下降。
4. This sport event attracted many advertisers.
   这个体育项目吸引了许多广告客户。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Don't sport with her， she's an old-fashioned girl.
   别跟她开玩笑,她是个古板的姑娘。
2. They sport in the mancipatory possession of their gold.
   她们在炫耀她们可以转让的黄金。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Jump into the extreme sport of Skydiving.
   跳转到极限运动的跳伞运动。
2. Business is a combination of war and sport.
   商业是战争和运动的混合体。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
   全世界的男女老少都喜爱运动。
2. They indulged in indoor and outdoor sports within their physical capabilities.
   他们尽其体力所能进行室内和室外体育活动。
3. In order to keep fit, all the students go in for sports.
   为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。
4. My brother doesn't care for sports very much.
   我哥哥不大喜欢运动。
5. He played badminton for sport.
   他打羽毛球只是运动而已。
6. He likes sport, not music.
   他喜欢体育,不喜欢音乐。
7. He is interested in sports.
   他对体育运动感兴趣。
8. In sports she eclipsed her elder sister.
   她在体育方面超过了她的姐姐。
9. Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.
   西蒙年纪虽小,但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。
10. Tennis is a popular sport.
    网球是一项大众化的运动。
11. Don't spend the evening in sport and play only.
    晚上的时间不要仅仅用于娱乐。
12. We find it great sport to go fishing.
    我们认为钓鱼很好玩。
13. It is great sport swimming in the sea.
    在海里游泳是件极有趣的事。
14. The cats are fighting in sport.
    猫在打着玩呢。
15. Please don't be offended by what I said in sport.
    请别为我的玩笑话而生气。
16. What sport!
    真好玩啊!
17. They were not going to hold the sports meeting as scheduled.
    他们不准备按原计划开运动会了。
18. They're going to have a sports meet very soon.
    他们不久将开运动会。
19. We've decided that our sports meeting (should) be put off till next Monday.
    我们已经决定将运动会推迟到下周一举行。
20. The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.
    运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。
21. The youth was initiated into the sports club because he applied for membership of the club.
    这位青年被吸收加入了体育俱乐部,因为他申请过加入该俱乐部。
22. A member of the tennis club is counted as belonging to the whole sports club.
    网球俱乐部的成员被认为是整个俱乐部的一员。
23. After only a year in the sports club, the youngest player was elected to the committee.
    参加运动俱乐部仅一年,那位最年轻的运动员就被选进了委员会。
24. A sports personality was invited to kick off at the final.
    一位体育界的著名人士被邀请为决赛开球。
25. As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.
    军号一响,我们就跑到运动场集合站队。
26. His hat blew off and became the sport of the wind.
    他的帽子被风吹跑了,成了风捉弄的对象。
27. Come on, be a sport.
    得啦!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来!
28. You've been a real sport to laugh at the trick we play on you.
    你是一位真正胸怀宽广的人,对我们的捉弄只是一笑置之。
29. Be a sport and help me with this suitcase.
    行行好,帮我拿着这只衣箱。
30. John is a good sport, he is ready to try anything.
    约翰是一个胆大的人,他对任何事都想试试。
31. Hi, old sport, have another drink.
    嗨,好汉子,再来一杯。

经典引文

• You can rest from your labours, and yet not spend your whole time in sport and play.

  出自： S. Patrick

• The sport in taking life is a satisfaction I can't feel.

  出自： D. C. Peattie

• He tended to know..almost everything, and it was..great sport to catch him out.

  出自： G. Daly

• Clear air where doves sported with the butterflies.

  出自： E. Waugh

• When Sense subsides, and Fancy sports in sleep.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• engage in a sport 从事体育运动
• give sb good sport 使某人获得大的运动量
• go in for sport 参加运动,爱好运动
• hold the sports 举行运动会
• take part in the sports 参加运动会
• take up sport 从事一种体育运动
• make sport of sb 开某人的玩笑

形容词+～

• dangerous sport 危险的体育运动
• every sport 每项体育运动
• exciting sport 激动人心的运动
• indoor sport 室内运动
• national sport 全国性运动
• outdoor sport 户外体育运动
• traditional sport 传统的体育运动
• bad sport 输不起的人,不讨人喜欢的人
• good sport 堂堂正正的好汉
• poor sport 输不起的人,不讨人喜欢的人

名词+～

• contact sport 身体接触的体育项目
• country sport 野外运动
• motor sport 摩托车比赛
• team sport 以队为单位的体育运动
• water sport 水上运动
• winter sport 冬季运动
• school sports 学校运动会
• track and field sports 田径运动会

～+名词

• sports activities 体育运动
• sports centre 体育中心
• sports club 体育俱乐部
• sports goods 体育用品
• sports ground 操场,运动场
• sports meet 运动会
• sports page (报纸的)体育专栏

介词+～

• the world of sport 体育界
• catching birds for sport 捕鸟消遣
• say sth in sport 说着玩的

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. sport的基本意思是“运动”,引申可作“娱乐,消遣,游戏”解,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,英式英语多用sport,美式英语多用sports,表示“某项运动”时,其前可加不定冠词a。
2. sport作“运动会”解时,常用复数形式。
3. sport 作“嘲笑〔捉弄〕的对象”解,是不可数名词,其前多加定冠词。
4. sport作“胸怀宽广的人,好心的人,胆大的人”解,是可数名词。
5. sport在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

sport, game, match, play, tournament

• 这组词的共同意思是“运动,竞技,比赛”。其区别在于:
• 1.sport一般指体力运动,如爬山、滑水、钓鱼等; game指常有一定的规则,而且决定胜负的脑力或体力劳动的“竞技”; match多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛,常用在英国; play泛指无目的或结果的消遣或娱乐活动; tournament指通过不同级别的比赛而夺魁的体育项目“比赛”“锦标赛”“联赛”。例如:
• Swimming, fishing and horse racing are his favorite sports.游泳、钓鱼和赛马是他最喜欢的运动。
• The golf match will be held tomorrow morning.明天上午举行高尔夫球赛。
• Which side won the football game yesterday?昨天的足球赛哪一队赢了?
• He is fond of play.他喜欢玩。
• The International Table Tennis Friendship Invitational Tournament will be held in China this year.今年的国际乒乓球友谊邀请赛将在中国举行。
• 2.sport和game既可指室内也可指室外的活动; match和tournament一般指室外活动。
• 3.网球赛一局称game,加起来称为match。

athletics，sport，game

• 这些名词均有“体育运动”之意。
• athletics集合名词，常指需要体力与技术的sports与games，特指跳高、跑等竞技项目。
• sport含义比athletics广泛，指各种形式的体育运动，尤指户外的如游泳、钓鱼、划船、登山等运动。
• game主要指决定胜负的游戏、比赛，通常有一定的规则，参加者必须遵守，如篮球、足球等。也作“运动会”解。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我最喜欢的运动项目是游泳。

   误 My favourite sports is swimming.

   正 My favourite sport is swimming.

   析 sport指具体的某种运动项目时,作单数名词, sports泛指运动。

2. 你打算参加学校运动会的跑步吗?

   误 Are you going to run in the school sport?

   正 Are you going to run in the school sports?

   析 sport的复数形式sports可表示“运动会”。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desport，意为娱乐。

近反义词

【近义词】

• activity
• amusement
• trick
• play
• ridicule

【反义词】

• work 工作