slip

英 [slɪp] 美 [slɪp]

• v. 滑倒；滑脱；疏忽；溜走
• n. 疏忽；滑倒；溜走；失误

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 滑; 滑倒

   lose one's balance; fall or almost fall as the result of this

2. vi. 溜走,悄悄地移动

   move smoothly, or unnoticed

3. vt. 摆脱,挣脱

   get free from (a fastening)

4. vt. 被忽视,被遗忘,逃过

   escape from; be forgotten or unnoticed by

5. vt. 偷偷〔悄悄〕地塞给

   put or give smoothly, secretly or unnoticed

n. (名词)

1. [S] 滑,溜,滑倒

   an act of slipping or sliding

2. [C] 小过失,失误

   slight mistake

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 被遗忘，被...忽略
2. 不知不觉地过去
3. 变坏，犯错误，失足
4. （使）滑行，滑倒，（使）滑动，滑落，滑掉，滑脱
5. 使脱臼，脱落，脱节
6. 悄悄走，溜
7. 不经意讲出，无意中讲出，泄露
8. 下降
9. 不知不觉地陷入
10. 匆忙地穿
11. 塞入，暗中塞，把...塞给
12. 从（植物）取接枝
13. 摆脱，挣脱，松脱
14. （脱去）放走
15. 错过
16. 剪取（插条）
17. 偷偷放进，偷偷地搁到
18. 跌跤，滑跤
19. 解开，放开
20. 疏忽

n. 名词

1. 衬裙，尤指有肩带的连身衬裙
2. 后裔
3. 纸条
4. 疏忽，错误
5. 滑动
6. 失足
7. 下降
8. 码头
9. 舞台边门
10. 枕头套
11. 瘦长的年轻人
12. 意外事故，不幸事件
13. 不告而别
14. 【机】滑程
15. 滑率
16. 皮带
17. 【空】侧滑

abbr. 缩略词

1. =symmetric list processor 对称表处理机
2. =Serial Line Internet Protocol 【计】序向线网际网路协定

英英释义

Noun:

1. a socially awkward or tactless act

2. a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.

3. potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics

4. a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting

5. a young and slender person;

   "he's a mere slip of a lad"
   

6. a place where a craft can be made fast

7. an accidental misstep threatening (or causing) a fall;

   "he blamed his slip on the ice"
   "the jolt caused many slips and a few spills"
   

8. a slippery smoothness;

   "he could feel the slickness of the tiller"
   

9. artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material

10. a small sheet of paper;

    "a receipt slip"
    

11. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

12. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow;

    "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"
    

13. an unexpected slide

14. a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air

15. the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

Verb:

1. move stealthily;

   "The ship slipped away in the darkness"
   

2. insert inconspicuously or quickly or quietly;

   "He slipped some money into the waiter's hand"
   

3. move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner;

   "the wheels skidded against the sidewalk"
   

4. get worse;

   "My grades are slipping"
   

5. move smoothly and easily;

   "the bolt slipped into place"
   "water slipped from the polished marble"
   

6. to make a mistake or be incorrect

7. pass on stealthily;

   "He slipped me the key when nobody was looking"
   

8. move easily;

   "slip into something comfortable"
   

9. cause to move with a smooth or sliding motion;

   "he slipped the bolt into place"
   

10. pass out of one's memory

11. move out of position;

    "dislocate joints"
    "the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She slipped on the ice.
   她在冰上滑倒了。
2. I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over.
   我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
3. The gear slipped.
   齿轮滑脱了
4. The wheel slipped from my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
   方向盘从我冻僵的手里滑脱, 汽车便横着穿过了马路。
5. The office slipped up and the letter was never sent.
   办公室里的人疏忽了，那封信根本就没有发出去。
6. She contrived to slip away unobserved in the dusk of the afternoon.
   她计划乘黄昏时候人不知鬼不觉地溜走。
7. John felt it was a fat chance and he must never let it slip.
   约翰认为这是一次好机会，决不能让它溜走。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Leaving his name off the list was a bad slip up.
   名单上没有他的名字是个严重的疏忽。
2. Our neighbour nearly had a slip on the waxed floor.
   我们的邻居差一点在打蜡的地板上滑倒了。
3. The pig tips , kit trips and chick slips.
   猪翻倒，小猫绊倒，小鸡滑倒。
4. I tried to follow her but she gave me the slip.
   我想跟住她，她却乘我不备溜走了。
5. Why did my youth slip past me?
   为什么我的青春已悄悄溜走?
6. I have corrected some factual slips, expunged some repetitions.
   我已经改正了一些与事实有关的失误,删去了一些重复的字句。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. One day he slipped and hurt his leg.
   有一天他滑倒把腿摔坏了。
2. She slipped and fell down the stairs.
   她滑倒了,从楼梯上摔了下来。
3. He slipped in the mud.
   他滑倒在泥地上。
4. He slipped on the ice.
   他在冰上滑倒了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The dog slipped its collar and ran away.
   那条狗挣脱了颈圈逃走了。
2. Your name has slipped my mind.
   你的名字我忘了。
3. The point slipped my attention.
   这一点我疏忽了。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She slipped me a letter.
   她悄悄地给我一封信。
2. John slipped him a note.
   约翰偷偷塞给他一张纸条。
3. He slipped the waiter 5 pounds to get them a good table.
   他塞给侍者五英镑让他为他们安排一桌好酒席。
4. Passers-by would slip the beggar some change as they passed.
   过路人从那乞丐身边走过时,总要塞给他点零钱。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. Tom slipped a stamp to me.
   汤姆悄悄地给我一张邮票。
2. Ling slipped a letter to me.
   玲悄悄地把一封信塞给了我。

用作名词 (n.)

1. One slip and you could fall off the building.
   脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去。
2. There are a few trivial slips in this lesson.
   在这篇课文中有几个小错误。

经典引文

• I took a slip of the..Scotch rose-bud his mother brought out from Scotland.

  出自： L. M. Montgomery

• I stand on the ferry slip looking across the river.

  出自： C. Milne

• The silent water slipping from the hills.

  出自： Tennyson

• I came downstairs without any noise and slipped out.

  出自： T. Hardy

• How had their time together slipped along so smoothly..?

  出自： H. James

• Our little vessel slipped between two..islands.

  出自： R. Dahl

• Making barely a splash, I slipped overboard.

  出自： J. M. Coetzee

• He was slipping into madness.

  出自： J. Diski

• Summer had slipped into autumn.

  出自： S. Rosenberg

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slip down (v.+adv.)

滑倒 fall over accidentally by sliding
slip down
My aunt has slipped down in the High Street and hurt her ankle, so I have to take her to the doctor.

我姑姑在大街上滑倒了,摔伤了踝部,所以我得送她去医院。

slip from (v.+prep.)

降低到…之下 fall below a former standardYour work has been slipping from the standard that we expect of you.你的工作已降到我们认为你应该达到的标准之下了。

slip into (v.+prep.)

(使)悄悄进入 enter a place silently or secretly
slip into sth
The car turned on the wet road and slipped into the fence.

汽车在那条泥泞的道路上打滑,接着撞上了栅栏。 slip sth into sth
She slipped a pound note into his hand.

她把一英镑的钞票塞到他的手里。 slip into sth
I have to come late, so I'll slip into the room at the back, if you'll save me a place.

我不能按时到场,你如果给我在后排留一个位置,我到时就能溜进去,坐在那儿。

slip out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

溜出去 leave a place or group quietly and without being noticedShe slipped out of the room.她溜出了房间。

slip one〔something〕 over on (v.+adv.+prep.)

愚弄,欺骗 deceive; make a fool of
slip one〔something〕 over on sb/sth
He really slipped one over on us when he came to the party dressed as a witch.

他乔装打扮成迷人的巫婆来到交谊会上,真的把我们都愚弄了。
He's not the sort of man you can slip something over on.

他可不是你能骗得过的那种人。
Tom tried to slip something over on his customers by substituting inferior merchandise for that ordered.

汤姆企图用次品冒充预先订购的正品来欺骗客户。

slip up (v.+adv.)

搞错,弄错 make mistake
slip up
Could you check these figures, and see where I have slipped up?

你能把数字查一下,看看我什么地方搞错了,好吗?
The office slipped up and the letter was never sent.

办公室出了差错,那封信从未发出。
When I made that statement,I slipped up badly; I ought to have verified my facts first.

我发表那一声明时出了大错,我应该先把事实核实一下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• slip sb a note 暗中塞给某人一张字条

～+副词

• slip easily 很容易地穿过
• slip silently 暗中穿过
• slip by〔past〕 悄悄地溜过去
• slip through 使轻快地通过

～+副词+介词

• slip out of 从…滑落; 迅速脱下
• slip out of one's hand 从手中滑落
• slip out of a house 溜出屋子

～+介词

• slip from 从…滑落
• slip into 溜进,迅速穿上衣服
• slip into a dressing gown 匆忙换上晨衣
• slip a note into sb's hand 偷偷地将一纸条塞进某人手中
• slip into a room 溜进房间
• slip on 踩到…而滑倒
• slip on a banana peel 踩在香蕉皮上滑倒

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give sb the slip 趁某人不备时溜掉
• make a slip (of the tongue) 口误,失言

形容词+～

• Freudian slip 说话漫不经心而漏嘴的错误

词语用法

1. slip作名词指“失误”时，通常指“笔误”。；

   That wasn't really a mistake. It was only a slip.
   这算不上是一个错误，只是个笔误罢了。

2. 注意词组slip of the pen和slip of the tongue中都要加定冠词the。

v. (动词)

1. slip的基本意思是快速滑动或溜动,侧重安静或巧妙,无摩擦,不受阻。强调非自觉性,常用于失足或滑倒。
2. slip既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。
3. slip的过去式和过去分词均为slipped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

slip, glide, slide

• 这组词的共同意思是“滑行”。其区别是：
• 1.glide强调不停地、动作优雅地滑行; slide强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触; slip强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动。
• 2.在作“滑动,悄悄地走,消逝”解时, slide和glide可互换使用。
• 3.glide可表示时间“流逝”。slide和slip不用于此义。

slip，glide，slide，skid

• 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。
• slip指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。
• glide指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。
• slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。
• skid着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪低地德语的slippen，意为滑行；最初源自原始印欧语的sleib，意为滑的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fall
• slide