slide

英 [slaɪd] 美 [slaɪd]

• vi. 滑动；下滑；滑入；悄悄地溜走
• vt. 使滑动
• n. 幻灯片；滑坡；滑动；雪崩

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 滑动或滑行

   move smoothly over; slip along a polished surface

2. vi. 逐渐降低

   fall gradually

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 幻灯片
2. 山崩，土崩，雪崩
3. 滑道，滑坡，滑座，滑梯，滑轨，滑面
4. 载片
5. 滑动
6. 【机】滑板
7. 载玻片
8. 发夹
9. 【地】断层，冲断面
10. 褶皱
11. 【棒】滑垒
12. 滑动的部分

v. 动词

1. 滑落，下落，跌落
2. 不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入
3. 悄悄地走，潜行，（悄悄地）溜
4. 【棒】滑垒
5. 悄悄地迅速放置，偷偷放入，把...悄悄放入
6. （使）滑动，（使）滑行，滑掉，滑
7. （使）滑倒
8. 滑溜地进行
9. 用滑冰消磨（时间）
10. 改变位置，脱离原来位置
11. 【音】滑动
12. 快捷而悄声地移动
13. 逐渐降低
14. 贬值
15. 衰落（成），逐渐衰退（到）
16. 流逝
17. 打曲线球

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

2. (geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.

3. (music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale;

   "the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides"
   

4. plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide

5. the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it;

   "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"
   "the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope"
   

6. a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector

7. sloping channel through which things can descend

Verb:

1. move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner;

   "the wheels skidded against the sidewalk"
   

2. to pass or move unobtrusively or smoothly;

   "They slid through the wicket in the big gate"
   

3. move smoothly along a surface;

   "He slid the money over to the other gambler"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. If you pull this lever, the roof will slide back.
   拉一下这根杆,顶就往后滑动。
2. The book slid off my knee.
   书从我膝上滑落。
3. House values may begin to slide.
   房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
4. I had to slide into base to avoid the tag.
   我必须滑上垒以免被触杀。
5. Be careful not to slide into a bad habit .
   当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯。
6. The thief slid into the room.
   小偷溜进房间。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We are to slide the box by exerting a force on it.
   我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。

用作名词 (n.)

1. After you type your comment you can move it around on the slide.
   键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。
2. To resume playing a slide show, click Play Slide Show.
   若要继续放映幻灯片,请单击“放映幻灯片”。
3. A frozen brook makes a good slide.
   结冻的溪流形成了一个绝妙的滑坡。
4. The face of the column forms a very accurate slide.
   立柱的正面是非常精密的导轨。
5. The car went into a slide on the iced road.
   汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。
6. The slimy snail slid slowly down the slide.
   粘滑的蜗牛在滑面上慢慢地下滑。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The packages slid from her arms.
   包裹从她怀里滑落下来。
2. A boat slides through the water.
   小艇滑过水面。
3. The children are sliding on the ice.
   孩子们正在滑冰。
4. Shadows slid along the huge wooden tables.
   日影沿着大木桌移动。
5. The pound is sliding.
   英镑在贬值。
6. With prices sliding fast,small computers are becoming popular.
   小型计算机因价格下降很快而逐渐成了普及品。
7. Time slides by.
   光阴在不知不觉中流逝。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He slid his glass across the table top.
   他将玻璃杯滑过桌面。
2. The fireman slid the poles to the street floor.
   消防队员将杆子横着滑过街面。
3. The man slid the gun out of sight under his coat.
   那个人偷偷地将枪藏在他的上衣下面。

经典引文

• I had been sliding in Christ-Church meadow.

  出自： S. Johnson

• At night I see meteors slide across the sky.

  出自： J. Hawkes

• The ebony panels of one wall had slid aside on a sort of track.

  出自： Scott Fitzgerald

• He lets the paper slide to the floor.

  出自： C. Isherwood

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slide into (v.+prep.)

溜进 enter a place silently
slide sth into sth
She slid a coin into his hand.

她轻轻地把一枚硬币塞到他的手里。
She slid the key into the keyhole.

她将钥匙灵活地插进锁眼里。 slide into sth
She slid into the room.

她趁人不注意溜进房间。
An elderly lady slid into the seat.

一个上年纪的女士悄悄地坐在这个座位上。

slide out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

悄悄离开 leave a place silently
slide out of sth
She slid out of the room.

她悄悄溜出房间。
Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you?

你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗?

slide round (v.+prep.)

在…中滑来滑去 move smoothly around an area
slide round sth
The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.

孩子们喜欢在新打光的地板上滑来滑去。

let slide (v.+v.)

听其自然发展 let things take their own course
let sth slide
I've just let things slide,I'm afraid.

恐怕我现在唯有听任事态恶化了。
She hasn't been feeling well lately and she let the housework slide.

她近来一直感到不适,对家务也就随它去算了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• slide appreciably 明显地滑动
• slide cautiously 自动滑动
• slide terrifyingly 可怕地陷入
• slide violently 猛烈地滑动
• slide down 滑下

～+副词+介词

• slide down to the river 滑到河中
• slide in by the window 从窗口溜进来
• slide out of 溜出
• slide out of the room 溜出房间

～+介词

• slide along a piece of timber 沿着一块木头滑动
• slide down a hill 滑下小山
• slide down this grassy slope 从这块草坡滑下
• slide for a pastime 消遣
• slide from〔off〕 从…滑下
• slide from the hand 从手中滑落
• slide into 潜入,溜进
• slide into bad habits 不知不觉地沾染上恶习
• slide into a ditch 陷进沟中
• slide sth into a drawer 偷偷把某物塞进抽屉
• slide off the knee 从膝盖上滑落下来
• slide on the ice 溜冰
• slide over 略过
• slide over the surface of the water 从水面上滑过
• slide over a ticklish question 跳过棘手的问题
• slide through the water 滑过水面

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. slide的基本意思是物体在表面上顺畅的滑动。可指与光滑的表面保持接触并且迅速而容易地连续滑动,也可指因为自身迅速、轻快地运动使得景物飞快地掠过; 也可作“悄悄塞入,灵巧地放进”解,指不被别人注意而藏起某物或指配套两物相互无阻碍; 还可作“悄悄地走,悄悄溜过,悄悄消失”解。
2. slide既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与away, by, past等连用。
3. slide into可作“溜进”解,指轻声或不为人注意的行动。
4. slide的过去式为slid,过去分词为slid或slidden。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

slide, glide, slip

• 这组词的共同意思是“滑行”。其区别是：
• 1.glide强调不停地、动作优雅地滑行; slide强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触; slip强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动。
• 2.在作“滑动,悄悄地走,消逝”解时, slide和glide可互换使用。
• 3.glide可表示时间“流逝”。slide和slip不用于此义。

slip，glide，slide，skid

• 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。
• slip指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。
• glide指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。
• slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。
• skid着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的slidan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的slidanan，意为滑行。

近反义词

【近义词】

• coast
• fall
• glide
• pass