shoe

英 [ʃuː] 美 [ʃuː]

• n. 鞋；鞋状物；蹄铁；制动蹄片
• vt. 穿鞋；装防护物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 鞋

   sth covering for a person's foot, usually with a stiff sole and not reaching above the ankle

2. [C] 煞车瓦,闸瓦

   part of a brake that presses against the wheel or its drum

3. [C] 蹄铁

   horseshoe

v. (动词)

1. vt. 为…钉蹄铁

   fix a shoe on (an animal)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 蹄铁
2. 外胎，轮胎
3. 鞋状物，鞋形物
4. 鞋，靴
5. 煞车
6. 制动器
7. 【机】闸瓦
8. 煞车皮
9. 金属包头
10. 护套
11. 处于某人的境地，设身处地
12. 金属箍

adj. 形容词

1. 符合排他性学校学生衣着(或行为、态度)标准的

v. 动词

1. 给...穿（上）鞋，穿鞋
2. 给...装上鞋状物，给…覆以金属片，装金属片包覆
3. 钉掌
4. 穿靴
5. 加座套
6. 装轮胎
7. 给（马）钉蹄铁
8. 在...的前端装金属箍
9. 装防护物

英英释义

Noun:

1. footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

2. (card games) a case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time

3. U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof

4. a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation

Verb:

1. furnish with shoes;

   "the children were well shoed"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The shoes are a perfect fit.
   这双鞋子穿着非常合脚。
2. My shoe laces have come undone.
   我的鞋带松开了。
3. I can feel a nail sticking into my shoe.
   我觉得有钉子扎进鞋里。
4. She eased her injured foot into her shoe.
   她小心翼翼地把受伤的脚伸进鞋里。
5. His horse cast a shoe.
   他的马脱落了一只蹄铁。
6. Your car has worn brake shoes.
   你的车装上了制动蹄片。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I bent over to put my shoe on the other day and fell off the bench.
   有一天我弯腰穿鞋时从凳子上摔了下来。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Get yourself the right-type of shoes.
   你去找双合适的鞋。
2. Pat took off her left shoe because it was hurting her foot.
   帕特把左脚上的鞋脱掉,因为她的脚被鞋磨痛了。
3. These shoes are made of leather.
   这鞋是皮制的。
4. I had my shoes shined just before I came.
   就在我来之前,我让人擦了皮鞋。
5. Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.
   那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。
6. I don't like walking around in my shoes when I'm at home.
   我在家里不喜欢穿着鞋走来走去。
7. How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?
   补一双鞋要多少钱?
8. Brake shoes make contact the inside of the drum.
   制动器的刹车片与刹车鼓的内壁相接触。
9. The horse has cast a shoe.
   这匹马掉了一个马掌。
10. In the wedding ceremony, many of his friends came to cast a shoe after him.
    在婚礼上,他的许多朋友都来向他祝贺。
11. It was to put the shoe on the other foot.
    是改变作法的时候了。
12. She was quaking in her number three shoes for fear of being caught.
    她因为害怕被逮捕而吓得两条细腿直哆嗦。
13. I'm not afraid of anybody that walks in shoe leather.
    什么人我都不怕。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A man who shoes horses is called a farrier.
   为马钉蹄铁的人叫做蹄铁匠。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

fill sb's shoes

接替某人的职位 take the place of another and do as well

in sb's shoes

处于某人的地位〔境地〕,设身处地 in sb else's position

lick sb's shoes

〈非正〉巴结,奉承 cringe before sb, abject or servile

step into sb's shoes

接替(某人)的职务 fill the place of sb

where the shoe pinches

困难所在 where the difficulty or hardship lies

用作动词 (v.)

shoe with (v.+prep.)

用…做鞋; 用…钉蹄铁 give sb/sth a shoe with sth
shoe sth with sth
It's best for children's feet to be shod with genuine leather.

最好用真皮革为孩子做鞋。
All the horses must be shoed with new horseshoes for the show.

所有的马都必须钉上新蹄铁参加马展。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• brush shoes 刷鞋,擦鞋
• buy shoes 买鞋
• cast a shoe 掉了一块马蹄铁
• change one's shoes 换鞋
• clean shoes 把鞋刷干净
• dust off one's shoes 把鞋上的尘土掸掉
• fill one's shoes 就位
• get on one's shoes 穿鞋
• manufacture shoes 制造鞋
• mend shoes 修鞋
• polish shoes 擦亮皮鞋
• pull off shoes 脱鞋
• put on shoes 穿鞋
• shine shoes 给鞋打油
• slip shoes off 脱掉鞋
• take off shoes 脱鞋
• throw a shoe 掉了一块马蹄铁
• wear shoes 穿着鞋
• fill in sb's shoes 填补某人的空缺
• shake in one's shoes 两腿直打哆嗦
• stand in sb's shoes 取得某人的位置,设身处地
• step into sb's shoes 接替某人的位置

形容词+～

• beautiful shoes 好看的鞋
• comfortable shoes 很舒适的鞋
• dry shoes 干鞋
• everyday shoes 平时穿的鞋
• left shoe 左脚穿的鞋
• light shoes 轻便鞋
• low-heeled shoes 低跟鞋
• muddy shoe 沾满泥巴的鞋
• pointed shoes 尖头鞋
• right shoe 右脚穿的鞋
• thick-soled shoes 厚底鞋
• thin-soled shoes 薄底鞋
• tight shoes 紧脚的鞋
• wet shoes 湿鞋

名词+～

• canvas shoes 帆布鞋
• cloth shoes 布鞋
• cotton shoes 棉鞋
• felt shoes 毡鞋
• leather shoes 皮鞋
• rain shoes 雨靴
• rubber shoes 胶鞋
• tennis shoes 网球鞋
• walking shoes 轻便鞋
• work shoes 工作鞋

～+名词

• shoe brush 鞋刷子
• shoe polish 鞋油

介词+～

• a pair of shoes 一双鞋

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shoe horses 为马钉蹄铁

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. shoe的基本意思是“鞋”,是可数名词。“一双鞋”是a pair of shoes, shoe多用于复数形式。
2. shoe也可表示“(自行车、汽车等的)煞车瓦,闸瓦”或“在外观或用途上似鞋之物”。
3. shoe还可作“蹄铁”,即“马掌”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

shoe, boot

• 这两个词都含有“鞋”的意思。其区别在于:boot多指用橡皮或皮革制成的长筒靴; 而shoe则是鞋的总称,可笼统地指各类鞋。例如:
• I put on my fur coat and boots.我穿上了皮袄和靴子。
• The shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋穿着很合脚。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 请脱掉你的鞋子。

   误 Please take off your shoe.

   正 Please take off your shoes.

2. 我不喜欢这些鞋,你能再给我拿一双吗?

   误 I don't like these shoes.Will you show me another one?

   正 I don't like these shoes.Will you show me another pair?

   析 鞋子总是成双穿用的,故“鞋”通常用复数形式shoes,只是在没有结合成一双时才用单数形式。

3. 穿上鞋袜。

   误 Put on your socks and shoes.

   正 Put on your shoes and socks.

   析 尽管人们都是穿上袜子后再穿鞋,但无论是汉语还是英语都习惯说“鞋袜”,而不说“袜鞋”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scoh，意为鞋子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• boot 靴子
• sandal 凉鞋
• footwear 鞋袜
• buskin 厚底靴
• sabot 木鞋
• brogan 粗而坚固的短鞋...
• slipper 拖鞋
• clog 阻塞
• chopine (十六、十七世纪妇女穿的...
• Balmoral 斜纹呢衬裙
• Oxford 牛津城
• plimsoll <英>轻便橡皮底帆布鞋...
• footgear 穿在脚的东西...
• loafer 游手好闲的人...
• brogue 半统工作靴
• scuff 磨损
• sub 潜艇
• blucher 一种半统靴
• bootee 毛线鞋
• pump 泵
• sneakers 运动鞋；鬼鬼祟祟的人，卑...
• moccasin 鹿皮鞋
• stilettos 名词stiletto的复...
• mule 骡子
• cap 帽子
• plate 碟
• drag 拖
• ferrule （金属手杖等的）金属环...
• runner 赛跑的人
• rim 边
• brake 制动器
• Mary Janes 有搭扣带的低跟女鞋...
• carpet slipper 用绒毡做的室内男用拖鞋...
• supplant 取代
• replace 取代
• tennis shoe 网球鞋
• ballet shoes 芭蕾舞鞋
• carpet 地毯
• running shoe 架模靴
• ballet 芭蕾舞
• Janes 简斯
• slippers 拖鞋
• dancing 跳舞
• shoe 鞋
• tennis 网球
• running 连续地
• shoes 鞋子
• horseshoe 马蹄铁
• Mary 圣母玛利亚
• brake shoe 闸瓦, 刹车制动片...
• skid 打滑