sew

英 [səʊ] 美 [soʊ]

• v. 缝合；缝纫

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 缝

   join or fasten (cloth, leather, etc.) by stitches made with thread

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 缝
2. 缝补
3. 缝合
4. 缝制
5. 做针线活
6. 缝纫
7. 缝做
8. 装钉（书籍）
9. 补
10. 装订
11. 缝上
12. 安排妥贴
13. 办好
14. 使万无一失
15. 缝入
16. 缝（合）
17. <方>从…排水

英英释义

Verb:

1. fasten by sewing; do needlework

2. create (clothes) with cloth;

   "Can the seamstress sew me a suit by next week?"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The skirt is finished I'm now going to sew a pocket on.
   裙子做好了--我现在再缝上个口袋。
2. I'll just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new.
   我把大衣的破处缝好，就会完好如新了。
3. Sew that part all along.
   把那部分从头到尾缝合起来。
4. Tack the folds down before you sew them firmly into place.
   先用大针脚将褶子松松地缀住，然后再将其缝纫到位。
5. She preferred to sew rather than to knit.
   她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
6. The quickest way to sew is with a sewing machine.
   最快的缝纫办法是用缝纫机。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Do you sometimes sew?
   你有时做针线活吗?
2. When her work was done, she read, sewed and sang.
   工作完毕后,她就读书、缝纫、唱歌。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He was sewing a new coat.
   他正在缝制一件新外套。
2. The early humans used bone needles and sinew to sew clothes of skin and fur.
   原始人用骨针和筋绳缝制兽皮衣服。
3. Will you sew the scattered sheets of a book?
   你把书的散页重新装订成册好吗?
1
4. The garment is sewn by hand.
   这件衣服是手工缝制的。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She sewed me a dress.
   她为我缝制了一条连衣裙。
2. Could you sew me that button?
   你能帮我把那颗纽扣钉上吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. She is busy sewing a shirt for her baby.
   她正在忙着为她的小宝宝缝制一件衬衫。

其他

v -ing as Attrib.

1. The sewing machine is operated by a foot pedal.
   缝纫机是靠一个脚踏板来操作的。
2. The most common sewing machines use a stitch called a lock stitch.
   最普通的缝纫机用一种称之为双线连锁缝纫法的针法。

经典引文

• She could sew and bake.

  出自： C. Achebe

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sew by hand

手工缝制 join or fasten (cloth, leather, etc.)by stitches made with thread by hand

sew into (v.+prep.)

(把…)缝进…里 make sth into sth by stitching
sew sth into sth
He sewed a ￡5 note into his coat pocket.

他把一张5英镑钞票缝在外套口袋中。

sew on¹ (v.+adv.)

把…缝上 make stitches with thread on sth
sew sth ⇔ on
He is sewing a button on.

他把一个纽扣钉上去了。

sew on² (v.+prep.)

把…缝在…上; 缝纫 make stitches or attach with thread on sth
sew sth on sth
She sewed patches on the elbows of jacket.

她在夹克衫肘部缝了几块补丁。
She is sewing the buttons on the coat.

她正在往上衣上缝纽扣。

sew to (v.+prep.)

(把…)缝补到…上 make or mend (especially pieces of clothing) with needle and thread to sth
sew sth to sth
She carefully sewed it to the cap.

她仔细地把它缝在帽子上。

sew together (v.+adv.)

缝补; 缝接 close together or repair by sewing
sew sth ⇔ together
She sewed two pieces of cloth together.

她把两块布缝在一起。
She had sewn the wrong bits of material together and so had to unpick the stitches and start again.

她把那几块布料错缝在一起,所以不得不拆掉线重新开始。

sew up (v.+adv.)

控制; 决定 put into one's control; determine or settleMany companies hoped to sew up the boxing champion for advertising their new products.许多公司都想独占这位拳击冠军为他们的新产品做广告。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sew sb a dress 给…做一件衣服

～+副词

• sew arbitrarily 任意缝制
• sew arduously 艰苦地缝制
• sew artistically 艺术性地缝制
• sew beautifully 漂亮缝制
• sew breathlessly 匆忙缝制
• sew carefully 小心地缝制
• sew casually 漫不经心地缝制
• sew cautiously 小心翼翼地缝制
• sew conscientiously 认真地缝制
• sew continuously 不停地缝制
• sew conveniently 认真地缝制
• sew covertly 秘密地缝制
• sew curiously 不寻常地缝制
• sew delicately 微妙地缝制
• sew diligently 大量地缝制
• sew discreetly 谨慎地缝制
• sew domestically 无私地缝制
• sew elaborately 细致地缝制
• sew emphatically 重点缝制
• sew enthusiastically 热心地缝制
• sew exquisitely 优美地缝制
• sew extemporaneously 临时缝制
• sew falteringly 犹豫地缝制
• sew gracefully 优雅地缝制
• sew grudgingly 勉强缝制
• sew habitually 惯常缝制
• sew hauntingly 难以忘怀地缝制
• sew hurriedly 迅速缝制
• sew infrequently 罕见地缝制
• sew ingeniously 巧妙地缝制
• sew laboriously 努力缝制
• sew laudably 值得赞美地缝制
• sew lightly 悄悄地缝制
• sew mechanically 习惯性缝制
• sew necessarily 必要缝制
• sew nervously 心神不宁地缝制
• sew painfully 充满艰辛地缝制
• sew patiently 耐心缝制
• sew picturesquely 美丽地缝制
• sew properly 适当地缝制
• sew quaintly 古雅地缝制
• sew reasonably 合理地缝制
• sew recklessly 轻率地缝制
• sew regularly 定期缝制
• sew repeatedly 多次缝制
• sew skillfully 技术高超地缝制
• sew stolidly 笨手笨脚地缝制
• sew tactfully 巧妙缝制
• sew tastefully 趣味高雅地缝制
• sew temporarily 临时缝制
• sew uniformly 统一缝制
• sew unkindly 非善意地缝制
• sew voluntarily 自愿缝制
• sew together 缝在一起
• sew two pieces of cloth together 把两块布缝在一起
• sew up 缝合,解决,完成
• sew up a wound 把伤口缝合
• sew the whole thing up 把整个事情解决了

～+介词

• sew by 用…缝
• sew by hand 手工缝制
• sew into 把…缝在…里
• sew money into a belt 把钱缝在腰带里
• sew on 把…缝在…上
• sew buttons on a coat 把扣子钉在上衣上
• sew button on shirt 把扣子钉到衬衫上
• sew with 用…缝
• sew with a machine 用机器缝制

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. sew的基本意思是“缝”“做针线活”,指用针线将原来不在一起或开了口的东西连上。引申可表示“装订”等。
2. sew既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,在接双宾语时,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的siwian，意为缝补。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stitch 一针
• seam 缝
• embroider 刺绣
• hem 褶边
• baste 疏缝
• darn 织补
• tailor 裁缝
• make 做
• close 关
• smock <古>女式罩衫...
• mend 修理
• take 拿
• fit 适宜的
• in 在 ... 里
• sew together 缝在一起
• run up 迅速成长
• tailor-make 精心安排