scope

英 [skəʊp] 美 [skoʊp]

• n. 机会；范围；眼界；观看的仪器
• vt. 仔细研究

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 余地,机会

   opportunity to do or achieve sth

2. [S] (处理、研究事务的)范围

   range of matters being dealt with, studied, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 机会，余地
2. 范围
3. 眼界，见识，视界，视野
4. 能力，力量
5. 广度，广袤
6. 发挥能力的"用武之地"
7. 地域
8. 占星图
9. <口>望远镜瞄准器，观测器，显微镜，望远镜
10. 射程
11. 作用域

v. 动词

1. 仔细研究

英英释义

Noun:

1. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:

   "the range of a supersonic jet"
   "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"
   "the ambit of municipal legislation"
   "within the compass of this article"
   "within the scope of an investigation"
   "outside the reach of the law"
   "in the political orbit of a world power"
   

2. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;

   "you can't do that in a university setting"
   

3. a magnifier of images of distant objects

4. electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gets a work that gives scope for his abilities.
   他得到了一份有机会发挥他才能的工作。
2. He has no scope for his particular talents.
   他没有施展自己特殊才能的机会。
3. It is within my scope.
   那是在我的范围之内。
4. This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.
   这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。
5. We have to broaden our scope.
   咱们应当扩大一下眼界。
6. The scope for human error could also be minimised.
   人为出错的机会也尽可能减低。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He scopes the big picture of Israeli-Arab relations.
   他认真地查看关于以色列和阿拉伯关系的大图片。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is little scope for initiative in this job.
   这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地。
2. He has no scope for his ability.
   他没有施展自己才能的机会。
3. Such subjects are not within the scope of this book.
   这样的问题不在本书的讨论范围之内。

经典引文

• Fluctuate idly without term or scope.

  出自： M. Arnold

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• afford〔offer〕 a scope for sb's ability 给某人提供发挥才能的余地
• broaden〔extend, narrow〕 the scope 扩大〔扩展,缩小〕范围
• cover a wide scope 涉及很广的范围
• enlarge〔widen〕 the scope of work 扩大工作范围
• give scope 提供机会
• give scope to 发挥…

形容词+～

• considerable scope 大有余地
• free〔full〕 scope 自由〔充分〕发挥
• limited scope 见识有限
• little scope 几乎没有余地
• wide scope 广阔的范围

介词+～

• beyond〔within〕 the scope of 在…的范围以外〔内〕
• limited in scope 范围狭窄
• person of wide scope 见识广的人
• outside the scope of 不属…范围

～+介词

• scope of operations 作业范围
• scope of the law 法律的范围

词语用法

2. 作动词时，scope sth/sb out表示仔细研究或看下某人某物是什么样的。

   Let's scope out that new club tonight.
   我们晚上去研究下那个新开的酒吧吧.

词义辨析

n. (名词)

scope, compass, range

• 这三个词的共同意思是“范围”。range强调事物或行动可涉及或包括的范围; scope强调范围的极限; compass多指确定的和趋于永恒的范围。

词源解说

• ☆ 1534年进入英语，直接源自意大利语的scopo，意为目标，目的；最初源自拉丁语的scopus。

近反义词

【近义词】

• application
• confines
• effect
• range