scene

英 [siːn] 美 [siːn]

• n. 情景；场；景

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] (戏剧的)一场,(电影、电视的)一个镜头,(小说的)一节

   (in a play, film, novel) any of the divisions, often within an act, during which there is no change of place or time

2. [C] 背景,现场

   an event or course of action regarded as like sth in a play or film

3. [S] 地点

   a place where an event or action happens

4. [C] 景色,景象

   view as seen by a spectator

5. [C] 发脾气,吵闹

   a show of anger or feelings, especially between two people in public

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 现场
2. 事件
3. 一场
4. 场面
5. 地点
6. 景色
7. 景象
8. 布景
9. 一个镜头
10. 背景
11. 吵闹
12. <贬>当众吵闹
13. <口>活动领域
14. <俚>爱好
15. 发脾气
16. 情景
17. 舞台
18. 在幕后

英英释义

Noun:

1. the place where some action occurs;

   "the police returned to the scene of the crime"
   

2. an incident (real or imaginary);

   "their parting was a sad scene"
   

3. the visual percept of a region;

   "the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views"
   

4. a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film

5. a situation treated as an observable object;

   "the political picture is favorable"
   "the religious scene in England has changed in the last century"
   

6. a subdivision of an act of a play;

   "the first act has three scenes"
   

7. a display of bad temper;

   "he had a fit"
   "she threw a tantrum"
   "he made a scene"
   

8. graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept;

   "he painted scenes from everyday life"
   "figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment"
   

9. the context and environment in which something is set;

   "the perfect setting for a ghost story"
   

10. the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale;

    "they worked all night painting the scenery"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The terrible scene was engraved on his memory.
   那可怕的情景铭记在他的记忆里。
2. The first scene of the play is the king's palace.
   剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
3. A new chapter in a novel is something like a new scene in a play.
   一部小说中新的一章,就象一出戏中新的一场。
4. He drew a picture of wintry scene.
   他画了一幅冬天景色的画。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let's run through the first scene again.
   我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。
2. The curtain is lowered at the end of each scene.
   每场终了,帷幕都落下。
3. The scene changes to that evening in the home of Pierre and Mathilde Loisel.
   场景换到那天晚上的皮埃尔和玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔家里。
4. While they're playing scene two in front of the curtain, we can drop in the scenery for the next act.
   他们在幕前演第二场时,我们可以放下下一幕的布景。
5. During the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll strengthen the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight.
   在排演天破晓的第一场时,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以便取得天逐渐变亮的效果。
6. We missed the first few scenes of the film.
   我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。
7. We'll dissolve this scene into one where the murderer enters the house.
   我们将把这个镜头渐渐化为杀人犯走进屋子的场面。
8. They went back to the scenes of their childhood.
   他们回忆起童年的情景。
9. The distressing scene revolted all who saw it.
   令人悲痛的场面使所有目击者都感到不快。
10. He has designed all the scenes and costumes.
    他设计了全部布景和服装。
11. The murder suspect couldn't explain away his fingerprints at the scene.
    这个杀人嫌疑犯解释不清为什么在杀人现场会留有他的指纹。
12. The wild mountain scene lay spread before our hotel.
    荒山的景色展现在我们的旅馆前面。
13. As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder.
    他进入房间时,眼前是一片乱糟糟的景象。
14. The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
    港内的船只构成美丽的景色。
15. Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced by a most impressive scene.
    到达山顶时,呈现在我们面前的是一片令人惊叹的景色。
16. The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes.
    这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。
17. I'm ashamed of you, making a scene in the restaurant like that!
    我为你们感到羞耻,竟在餐馆里当众大吵大闹。

～+of n.

1. This is the scene of the battle.
   这就是那个战场。
2. The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.
   该小说中的故事发生在苏格兰。
3. The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.
   警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。
4. In her statement she alleges that the accused was seen at the scene of the crime.
   她在供述中声称,有人在作案现场看见了被告。

经典引文

• Working on the big death-bed scene.

  出自： G. Swift

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

arrive on〔upon〕 the scene

露面,出场(尤指第一次) make an appearance especially for the first time

behind the scenes

在后台,在幕后 out of sight of the audience; in secret; without being the stage

come on the scene

到场 arrive

not one's scene

非某人所熟悉的事物; 非某人兴趣所在 not sth one knows about, is interested in, etc.

set the scene

为某事做准备; 促使 prepare for sth; help to cause sthHis arrival set the scene for another argument.他一来就要引起另一场争论了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• appear on the scene 出场
• avoid a scene 回避场面
• come on the scene 出现,登场
• dominate the scene 控制场面
• enter the scene 登场
• make a beautiful scene 构成优美的景色
• make the scene 露面,到场
• present the scene 呈现某种景象
• set the scene 布置现场
• visit the scene 参观现场
• change the scenes 换布景
• paint scenes 绘制布景
• play a scene 演一场戏
• steal the scene 抢戏〔镜头〕

形容词+～

• beautiful scene 美景
• disgraceful scene 不光彩的场面
• exciting scene 令人兴奋的场面
• familiar scene 熟悉的场面
• funny scene 滑稽的场面
• lovely scene 可爱的景色
• parting scene 别离的场面
• ridiculous scene 可笑的场面
• riotous scenes 暴乱场面
• sad scene 悲惨的场面
• the first scene 第一场

名词+～

• crash scene 坠毁现场
• fight scene 战场
• night scene 夜景
• snow scene 雪景
• street scene 街头景色
• world scene 国际舞台

介词+～

• among the scenes of youth 处在青年时代的情景中
• at a scene 在现场
• behind the scenes 在幕后,暗中

～+介词

• scene in a mountain district 山区风光
• scene of the accident 事故的现场
• scene of the crime 犯罪现场
• scene of the disaster 受灾现场
• scene of youth 青年时代的情景

词语用法

1. scenery统称“风景”时，不加冠词a，也没有复数形式。

   This lake is fine scenery.
   fine前不加a。

   These lakes are fine scenery.
   scenery后也不能加s。

2. scene表示“景象或风景”时，并不一定指美丽可爱的，也可以是不漂亮的风景；
3. a scene和scenes与a piece of scenery和pieces of scenery意思不同。

   We found a beautiful scene on the hill.
   我们在山上找到了一个很漂亮的景点。

   There were many scenes of distress in the slums.
   贫民窟例有很多悲痛的景象。

n. (名词)

1. scene的基本意思是指戏剧中的“一场”,电影、电视的“一个镜头”,小说中的“一节”。scene作“背景,现场,地点”解,强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene还可作“景色,景象”“发脾气,吵闹”解。
2. scene作“地点”解时用于单数形式,常与定冠词the连用,后接of短语作定语。作其他意思解时是可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

scene, prospect, scenery, sight, view

• 这组词都有“景色”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.prospect指从高处眺望所见到的景色,前景; scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色,不限于自然的风景,也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景; scenery则指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景; sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景; view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。例如:
• The prospect from the hill is yet more beautiful.从山上眺望风景更为美丽。
• The West Lake is remarkable for its scenery.西湖以其风景著名。
• The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking sights in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。
• There is a lovely view from this window.从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。
• 2.view和scene所表达的景色都是scenery中的一部分,都可指眼里看到的每日自然的景色,但view是最一般的用语,而scene则是由“舞台场景”的意义引申而来的,用的少些。

scene，view，sight，scenery，landscape

• 这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。
• scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。
• view普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
• sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
• scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
• landscape多指在内陆的自然风光。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 这(里)是一派渔村景象。

   误 This is a scenery of a fishing village.

   正 This is a scene of a fishing village.

2. 瑞士的风景真是美不可言。

   误 The scene in Switzerland is too beautiful for words.

   正 The scenery in Switzerland is too beautiful for words.

   析 表示“某一景色”用scene,前面常加不定冠词a; scenery是“风景”的总称,是不可数名词。

词源解说

• ☆ 1540年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的scne；最初源自拉丁语的scna，意为情形，舞台。

近反义词

【近义词】

• prospect
• scenery
• sight
• view