roughly

英 ['rʌfli] 美 ['rʌfli]

• adv. 粗略地；大约；粗暴地；粗糙地；粗鲁地

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 粗暴地
2. 粗略地
3. 粗糙地
4. 大约
5. 大体上
6. 粗鲁地
7. 差不多
8. 凹凸不平地
9. 粗俗地
10. 约略
11. 没好气地
12. 粗声粗气地
13. 接近
14. 近似地说
15. 草草

英英释义

Adverb:

1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;

   "lasted approximately an hour"
   "in just about a minute"
   "he's about 30 years old"
   "I've had about all I can stand"
   "we meet about once a month"
   "some forty people came"
   "weighs around a hundred pounds"
   "roughly $3,000"
   "holds 3 gallons, more or less"
   "20 or so people were at the party"
   

2. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

   "he was pushed roughly aside"
   "they treated him rough"
   

3. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

   "ride rough"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Roughly speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.
   粗略地说来，我想大约有100人参观了展览。
2. There were roughly 200 people there.
   那里大约有两百人。
3. They all left at roughly the same time.
   他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
4. The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.
   演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。
5. The oven was made of a roughly built cube of fire-bricks.
   烤箱是用做工粗糙的近似立方形的耐火砖做的。
6. He pushed her roughly out of the door.
   他粗鲁地把她推出门外。

词汇搭配

• roughly speaking 大约说来
• roughly set block 抛筑块体
• roughly estimated 照概算
• roughly cleaned gas 粗洗煤气
• roughly-squared stone 粗方石
• place down the weight roughly 甩杠铃

词义辨析

almost，nearly，about，approximately，around，roughly

• 这些副词均有“大约，差不多”之意。
• almost指在程度上相差很小，差不多。
• nearly与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
• about常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。
• approximately多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
• around多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。
• roughly指按粗略估计，常代替about。

近反义词

【近义词】

• around 到处
• about 关于
• approximately 大约
• more or less 或多或少
• almost 几乎
• violently 猛烈地
• physically 身体上地
• forcefully 强有力地
• forcibly 强行地
• brutally 残忍地
• unevenly 不平坦地
• coarsely 粗糙地
• bumpily 砰堂
• crudely 粗糙地
• incompletely 不完全地
• rough 粗糙的
• close to 接近于
• just about 差不多
• or so 大约
• some 一些
• nearly 几乎