respect

英 [rɪ'spekt] 美 [rɪ'spekt]

• vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守；关于；涉及
• n. 尊敬；敬重；关系；方面
• n. （复）respects: 敬意；问候

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 尊重,敬佩

   feel respect for (especially a person or their qualities)

n. (名词)

1. [U]尊敬,尊重

   the feeling that one admires sb/sth very much and that they or it should be treated well and honourably

2. [U]考虑,关心,顾虑

   consideration or care

3. [C]细节,方面

   a detail, particular point

4. [P]敬意,问候

   polite greetings

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 尊重，尊敬，敬重，重视
2. 方面，关系，着眼点
3. [-s]问候，敬意
4. 注重，注意，关心，偏袒
5. 事由，动机，目的

v. 动词

1. 尊敬，敬重
2. 尊重，重视，注重
3. 考虑，关心，顾及；涉及，关于
4. 注意，慎重对待，谨慎从事
5. 尊崇，崇拜，敬佩，对...肃然起敬，仰慕
6. 遵守，不侵犯，不损害，不违背，不妨害，避免打扰

英英释义

Noun:

1. (usually preceded by `in') a detail or point;

   "it differs in that respect"
   

2. the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded);

   "it is held in esteem"
   "a man who has earned high regard"
   

3. an attitude of admiration or esteem;

   "she lost all respect for him"
   

4. a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard;

   "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"
   "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
   

5. behavior intended to please your parents;

   "their children were never very strong on obedience"
   "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
   

6. a feeling of friendship and esteem;

   "she mistook his manly regard for love"
   "he inspires respect"
   

7. courteous regard for people's feelings;

   "in deference to your wishes"
   "out of respect for his privacy"
   

Verb:

1. regard highly; think much of;

   "I respect his judgement"
   "We prize his creativity"
   

2. show respect towards;

   "honor your parents!"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. All students should respect their teachers.
   凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。
2. I respected their moral standards.
   我尊重他们的道德标准。
3. I respect him as a writer and as a man.
   我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。
4. We must respect the laws of a country we are in.
   我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。
5. Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision.
   关于你的薪水,我们稍后会做出决定。
6. The terms of the agreement respect the boundary line between the two countries.
   协议的条款涉及两国间的边界线。
7. Final agreement on the seabed demarcation would be reached by all bordering states with respect to the legal rights and interests of each country.
   将由涉及合法权益的每个沿岸国家共同达成海底划界的最终协议。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The students have great respect for their history teacher.
   学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
2. They treated me with respect.
   他们对我很敬重。
3. Their relationship was based on mutual respect.
   他们的关系是以相互的尊重为基础的。
4. Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.
   尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。
5. It's going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution.
   这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。
6. My argument is different from yours in one crucial respect.
   我的论点在一个至关重要的方面跟你的不一样。

用作名词 (n.)

1. We called to pay our respects.
   我们去拜望了，以表示敬意
2. Please give my respects to your parents.
   请向你父母表达我的问候。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The young should respect the old.
   年轻人应尊重老年人。
2. We must respect each other's territorial integrity.
   我们应当尊重彼此的领土完整。
3. We must respect other people's feelings.
   我们必须尊重他人的感情。
4. I promise to respect your wishes.
   我答应尊重你的意愿。
5. I wish people would respect my privacy.
   我希望人们尊重我的隐私。
6. He always respected opinions from the masses.
   他对群众的意见历来是十分尊重的。
7. We deeply respect him.
   我们十分尊敬他。
8. He was such a selfless man; everybody respected him.
   他是这样一个大公无私的人,人人都尊敬他。
9. All children should respect their parents.
   所有儿童都应尊敬父母。
1
10. Their contribution, whether large or small, was respected.
    他们的贡献,不管大小,都是受到尊重的。
11. He's respected by everyone.
    他受到大家尊敬。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

1. I respect him as my teacher.
   我把他尊为师长。
2. They respected diplomatic immunity as valid.
   他们承认外交豁免权有效。
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3. He was highly respected as a judge and as a man.
   作为一个法官,作为一个人,他都受到高度的尊敬。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. Please allow me to express warm welcome to our respected friends.
   请允许我向我们尊敬的朋友们表示热烈的欢迎。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
   他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。
2. His tearful family came to pay their last respects.
   悲伤的家人瞻仰了他的遗容。
3. Please send them my respects when you write.
   你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。
4. I have come to pay my respects to you.
   我来向你致意。
5. They paid their last respects to the late chairman.
   他们向已故主席凭吊。
6. Give my respects to your father.
   请代我问候令尊。
7. Pay more respect to his wishes.
   请更加尊重他的愿望。
8. With respect to our next step we must have a talk.
   至于我们下一步怎么办,我们必须商量一下。
9. Children should show respect for their teachers.
   孩子们应尊敬他们的老师。
10. We should show respect for the old.
    对老人我们应该表示尊重。
11. He has much respect for other people's feeling.
    他很尊重别人的感情。
12. If they had any respect for human life they wouldn't do such terrible things.
    他们如果还顾及人的性命就不会作出这样可恶的事来。
13. The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.
    这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。

经典引文

• Recovery (in respect of one human being) of that vision..common to all.

  出自： C. S. Lewis

• Some..concede the force of this argument with respect to colour.

  出自： H. J. Eysenck

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

respect for (v.+prep.)

因…钦佩,赞赏或尊重 admire; give (sb) honour because of (sth such as a quality or action)
respect sb for sth
All respect him for his honesty.

他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。
He was respected for his learning by several churchmen and other gentlemen.

他的学识博得了一些牧师和其他绅士们的尊敬。

用作名词 (n.)

in respect(s) (of)

作为…报酬 (in business letters) in payment for

in〔with〕 respect to

关于,(至于)谈到 concerning

without respect to

不管,不顾 without considering; without regard to

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• respect oneself 自重

～+副词

• respect affectionately 友好地尊重
• respect deeply 十分尊敬
• respect dutifully 恭敬地尊重
• respect fully 完全尊重
• respect genuinely 由衷地尊敬
• respect highly 十分尊敬
• respect markedly 明显地尊敬
• respect mutually 互相尊敬
• respect particularly 特别尊重
• respect sympathetically 同情地尊重
• respect unduly 过于尊重
• respect universally 普遍地尊重
• respect wholesomely 有益地尊重

～+介词

• respect as 把…尊为
• respect for 为…钦佩或尊重

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• challenge respect 要求重视
• command respect 令人肃然起敬
• conquer respect 获得尊敬
• deserve respect 应受到尊敬
• develop respect 开始重视
• earn respect 赢得尊敬
• entertain respect 怀有敬意
• feel respect for 对…深感敬佩
• give respect 致意
• inspire respect 引起别人的尊敬
• lose the respect of 失去…的尊敬
• pay respect 致意
• present respect 问候
• show respect 表示尊敬
• win respect 赢得尊敬

形容词+～

• all respects 在各方面
• bareheaded respect 脱帽致敬
• boundless respect 深厚的敬意
• deep-seated respect 由来已久的敬意
• every respect 全部
• kindest respect 最亲切的问候
• last respect 告别
• little respect 不尊重
• mutual respect 互相尊重
• other respects 其他方面
• profound respect 十分谦恭地
• reverent respect 十分恭敬
• some respects 某些方面
• utmost respect 极其尊崇

介词+～

• in respect of 作为…报酬,在…方面
• in〔with〕 respect to 关于
• out of respect for 出于尊重
• with respect 尊敬地
• without respect 不顾,不考虑

词语用法

1. in respect of指“在……方面，涉及”，而with respect to指“关于”。

   In respect of style this essay is much better than that.
   在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。

   With respect to the question of style this book has not much to say.
   关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。

2. in respect of和with respect to有时可通用，两者的用法现比in respect to和with respect普遍，但部分学者认为应尽量少用。

v. (动词)

1. respect的基本意思是“尊敬”,指对某人或某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重和敬佩,引申可表示“不侵犯”“遵守”某事物。
2. respect是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. respect的过去分词respected可用作形容词,在句中作前置或后置定语。

n. (名词)

1. respect作“尊敬”“尊重”解时,指对某人或某人的观点、才华、行为的敬慕,是不可数名词,当其前有形容词作定语时,可加不定冠词a。
2. respect作“敬意”“问候”解需要用复数形式,常与give, send或pay连用。
3. respect作“方面,点; 细节”解时,一般用于短语in every〔many,some,no,one〕 respect(s)。
4. respect后常接介词for, to或of,接for〔to〕 sb 表示尊敬的对象; 接for〔to〕 sth 则表示尊敬的原因; 接of sb 则表示“来自于谁”的尊敬。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

have respect for, have respect to

• 这两个短语的意思不同:前者表示“尊敬”“尊重”,可接指人或事物的词; 后者表示“注意”或“考虑”,多接指事物的词。例如:
• You should have more respect for her feelings.你必须多尊重她的感情。
• He had a great respect for those famous writers.他非常敬重那些著名作家。
• He had no respect to my request.他不顾我的请求。

in respect of, in〔with〕 respect to

• 这两个短语意思不同:前者的意思是“就…而论”; 后者的意思是“关于”“至于”。例如:
• Mr. Smith is senior to me in respect of service.
• 在职务上,史密斯先生要比我高。
• We must have a talk in〔with〕 respect to their dispute.
• 关于他们的纠葛,我们有必要谈一谈。

respect, adore, esteem, honour, regard

• 这几个词都有“尊敬,尊重”的意思。其区别在于:respect指对人的意见,行为,品德及才华等的尊重; esteem和regard比respect庄重,程度也更进一步,指十分尊重,并含有爱戴的意思; honour指公开表示尊重; adore在口语中还有非常喜欢的意思,作“敬爱,崇拜,爱慕”解。例如:
• He was such a selfless man; everybody respected him. 他是这样一个大公无私的人,人人都尊敬他。
• The old teacher was much loved and esteemed.这位老教师很受大家的爱戴。
• I have always regarded him highly.我一直很尊重他。
• He adores a famous scientist.他崇拜一位著名的科学家。
• Flowers are placed before his grave to honour his memory.人们在他墓前放上鲜花以表示对他的敬意。

下面两句的意思不同:

• The students showed their respect to her.
• 学生们对她表示尊敬。
• (她在场)
• The students showed their respect for her.
• 学生们对她表示尊敬。
• (她可在场,也可不在场)

admire，honour，respect，regard，esteem

• 这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
• admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
• honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
• respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
• regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
• esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

respect，honour，regard，esteem，admiration

• 这些名词均有“尊敬、尊重、敬意”之意。
• respect指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。
• honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。
• regard最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。
• esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。
• admiration指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 顾客们对奸商既不尊敬,也不信任。

   误 Customers have neither respect nor faith in a merchant who cheats.

   正 Customers have neither respect for nor faith in a merchant who cheats.

   析 表示“对…尊敬”时可以用have (a) respect for或show respect to,名词respect和faith后面都应该有介词。

2. 人人都可以上这所学校,而不考虑性别或年龄。

   误 Everyone can come to this school, without respect of sex or age.

   误 Everyone can come to this school, without respect for sex or age.

   正 Everyone can come to this school, without respect to sex or age.

   析 without respect to是固定词组,表示“不考虑,不管”,其中介词to不能改用of或for。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的respectus(respicere的过去分词）：re (回头） + specere (注视），意为回头看某人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• admire
• appreciate
• attend
• follow
• honour
• obey
• regard
• admiration
• appreciation
• aspect
• connection
• consideration

【反义词】

• scorn
• disrespect