renounce

英 [rɪ'naʊns] 美 [rɪ'naʊns]

• v. 声明放弃；与...断绝关系

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 宣布放弃

   give sth up formally;quit

英英释义

Verb:

1. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations;

   "The King abdicated when he married a divorcee"
   

2. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily;

   "She vacated the position when she got pregnant"
   "The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds"
   

3. turn away from; give up;

   "I am foreswearing women forever"
   

4. cast off;

   "She renounced her husband"
   "The parents repudiated their son"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He renounced his claim to the property.
   他放弃了对财产的要求。
2. The barrister entirely renounce his right to object to a juror.
   这位律师完全放弃了反对陪审团成员的权力。
3. It was painful for him to renounce his son.
   宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
4. He renounced his religion and became a Muslim.
   他宣布脱离他原来的宗教而成为了一名穆斯林教徒。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Andrew renounced his claim to the property.
   安德鲁放弃了财产的所有权。
2. We have renounced the use of force to settle our disputes.
   我们已再次宣布放弃使用武力来解决争端。

经典引文

• Magellan renounced his Portuguese citizenship.

  出自： C. Francis

• A..man of letters who had inherited and renounced a baronetcy.

  出自： A. S. Byatt

词汇搭配

• renounce the world 脱离社会(退隐)...

近反义词

【近义词】

• relinquish 放弃
• surrender 投降
• abandon 放弃
• abdicate 正式放弃
• reject 拒绝
• repudiate 拒绝
• give up 放弃
• disown 否认
• yield 生产
• quit 停止
• hand over 交出
• turn down 调低
• refuse 拒绝
• disclaim 放弃
• spurn 轻蔑地拒绝
• scorn 轻蔑
• waive 放弃
• demit 辞职
• release 释放
• disavow 否认
• deny 否认
• discard 丢弃
• forsake 放弃
• desert 沙漠
• resign 辞职
• rebuff 断然拒绝
• up 向上
• give 给
• vacate 空出
• foreswear 放弃

派生词

v.(动词)

• renouncement n. 宣布放弃