reciprocal

英 [rɪ'sɪprəkl] 美 [rɪ'sɪprəkl]

• adj. 互惠的；相互的；互补的
• n. 相互；互惠；[数]倒数

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 互相给予的；互惠的；相互的

   given and received in return;mutual

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 互惠的，相互补偿的
2. 相互的，交互的
3. 对等的，可易的，互易的
4. 互反的，互逆的
5. 【语】相互的，反身的
6. 相应的
7. 互补的
8. 【数】倒数的，反商的
9. 回报的，报答的，酬答的

n. 名词

1. 互相作用的事物，对应的事物，互相关联的事物
2. 【数】倒数，反商，乘法逆元素

英英释义

Noun:

1. something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else;

   "risk is the reciprocal of safety"
   

2. (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7

3. hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype

Adjective:

1. concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;

   "reciprocal aid"
   "reciprocal trade"
   "mutual respect"
   "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"
   

2. of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function;

   "the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Thus there is an important reciprocal relationship between honesty and trust.
   基于此,诚实与信任成为重要的互惠关系。
2. It is mutually Beneficial and reciprocal to do this deal with the Japanese.
   与日本人做这笔生意，互利互惠。
3. They show reciprocal affection to each other.
   他们表达了彼此之间的爱慕。
4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
   虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物。
5. The two countries agreed to extend reciprocal privileges to each other's citizens.
   两国同意给予对方公民以对等的特权。
6. Can you tell me about reciprocal functions of two corresponding parts of a machine or organ?
   你能不能告诉我机器或器官两个对应部分相互补偿的作用？

用作名词 (n.)

1. I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.
   我相信爱情是相互的。
2. Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal.
   线式型的花具位置相互。
3. The two contract parties will make every effort to foster the harmonious expansion of reciprocal trade between themselves.
   缔约双方将竭尽全力促进双方间互惠贸易协调发展。
4. They are the National Association of Trade Exchanges and the International Reciprocal Trade Association.
   他们是商品交易国家联盟和国际互惠商业联盟。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The two nations signed a reciprocal trade agreement.
   这两国签订了互利的贸易协定。
2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
   我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的。

经典引文

• Each time..the minute hand jerked..he felt his heart give a tiny reciprocal jog.

  出自： P. Norman

• He had launched..into passion and..aroused a reciprocal passion.

  出自： A. S. Byatt

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• reciprocal aid 互助
• reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会
• reciprocal affection 相互爱慕

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

reciprocal, common, joint, mutual

• mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。

mutual，common，joint，reciprocal

• 这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。
• mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
• common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
• joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
• reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。

近反义词

【近义词】

• mutual 共同的
• correlative 有相互关系的...
• coordinate （使）协调
• joint 联合的
• common 常见的
• give-and-take 互相让步
• shared 共享的
• equal 相等的
• communal 公有的
• multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元素
• reciprocal cross 互交,正反交...

【反义词】

• nonreciprocal 单向的, 非交互的, 非...

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• reciprocally adv. 互相给予地；互惠地；相互地