rebellion

英 [rɪ'beljən] 美 [rɪ'beljən]

• n. 叛乱；反抗

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]对政府的(尤指武装）反抗；造反

   open (especially armed) resistance to the established government;resistance to authority or control

2. [C]背叛行为

   act of rebelling

英英释义

Noun:

1. refusal to accept some authority or code or convention;

   "each generation must have its own rebellion"
   "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"
   

2. organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rebellion was soon stamped on by the army.
   军队很快平息了叛乱。
2. The rebellion was crushed by government forces.
   政府军已把叛乱镇压下去。
3. The government has just put down a rebellion.
   这个国家刚刚镇压了一场叛乱。
4. The people would rise in open rebellion if oppressed by a monarchy.
   如果遭到君主制的压迫，人民就会起来反抗。
5. The slaves rose in rebellion against their masters.
   奴隶们起来反抗压迫他们的主人。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The army quashed the rebellion.
   军队平息了叛乱。
2. The next year they rose up in rebellion.
   第二年他们就揭竿起义了。
3. Overwhelming rebellion occupied many big cities.
   势不可挡的起义席卷了许多大城市。
4. The new government quickly suppressed the rebellion.
   新政府迅速把叛乱镇压下去。
5. The government's repressive policies are sowing the seeds of rebellion.
   政府的镇压政策正在播下叛乱的种子。
6. The rebellion was stifled.
   叛乱被镇压了。
7. The rebellion was crushed by government forces.
   政府军已把叛乱镇压下去了。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. Extremists were exciting the people to rebellion against their oppressors.
   极端主义者在鼓动人民起来反抗压迫者。

词汇搭配

• rise in rebellion 叛乱

词义辨析

n. (名词)

rebellion, revolt, revolution, riot

• 这四个词的共同意思是“革命”。其区别是：
• revolution指规模较大的推翻旧政权的行为,也可指其他的有进步意义的历史变革; revolt一般指规模较小,且时间较短的“起义”,还可指广泛的“反抗”,不一定采取暴力方式,对象也不一定是政权。例如:
• Armed revolt occurred frequently in oppressed countries.在被压迫国家内常发生武装起义的事件。
• rebellion一般是从旧统治阶级角度来看,因此可译为“造反,叛乱”,通常未能成功,可指某一次具体事件,但不宜指正义的革命。例如:
• In mediaeval Europe, big nobles often rose in rebellion against the king.在中世纪的欧洲,大贵族常掀起叛乱反对国王。
• riot作“骚动”解,指一群人喧嚷捣乱。例如:
• The book has as its central theme a riot in a small southern town of the United States.这本书的主题是美国南部一个小城发生的暴乱。

rebellion，revolt，riot

• 这些名词均含“造反、叛乱、骚乱”之意。
• rebellion通常指有组织、公开地大规模武断叛乱，并以失败而告终。
• revolt指规模相对较小的，持续时间较短，侧重对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。
• riot多指没有组织的一群人突然掀起的闹事。也可指暴乱或暴动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• revolt 叛乱
• uprising 起义
• insurrection 叛乱
• revolution 革命
• rising 上升
• mutiny 兵变
• insurgence 起义
• upheaval 向上的运动
• agitation 激动
• nonobservance 不遵守
• dissent 异议
• noncompliance 不服从
• opposition 反对
• defiance 蔑视
• outbreak 爆发
• resistance 抵抗
• insurgency 起义
• peasant revolt 农民起义
• peasant 农民
• riot 暴乱

【反义词】

• support 支持