revolt

英 [rɪ'vəʊlt] 美 [rɪ'voʊlt]

• n. 叛乱；反抗；反感
• v. 叛乱；起反感

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 厌恶

   be filled with disgust or horror

2. vi. 反叛; 背叛

   rise in rebellion

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]造反,起义

   (an example of) the act of revolting

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 起义，造反，叛乱，暴动
2. 反叛，背叛
3. 反感，厌恶，恶心
4. 反抗，反对，违抗，对不服从
5. 对抗情绪， 叛逆状态

v. 动词

1. 反叛（当权者），反抗（当权者），违抗， 背叛，叛逆
2. （爆发）起义，造反，叛乱
3. （使）反感，（使）恶心，（使）厌恶，嫌恶，感觉不快，讨厌，厌弃
4. 对...反感
5. 使惊骇
6. 违反

英英释义

Noun:

1. organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

Verb:

1. make revolution;

   "The people revolted when bread prices tripled again"
   

2. fill with distaste;

   "This spoilt food disgusts me"
   

3. cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of;

   "The pornographic pictures sickened us"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The revolt was suppressed in a matter of hours.
   叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。
2. All North Africa would flame into revolt.
   整个北非将激起反抗。
3. Her mere experience and the free out-of-door life of country caused her nature to revolt at such confinement.
   她那简单的经验和自由自在的乡村户外生活，使她对这个窒息的地方起了反感。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The peasants revolted against their oppressors.
   农民们起义反抗他们的压迫者。
2. Autocracy often causes the people to revolt.
   独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。
3. Teenagers often revolt against parental discipline.
   青少年常常不遵从父母的条条框框。
4. They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.
   他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.
   你若要求部落里的人们交税,他们会反叛的。
2. The troops revolted.
   军队哗变了。
3. A puppet troop revolted last week.
   上星期一支伪军部队起义了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The violence in the movie revolted me.
   电影里的暴力行为使我反感。
2. The distressing scene revolted all who saw it.
   令人悲痛的场面使所有目击者都感到不快。
3. The scene revolted him.
   这景象使他厌恶。
4. A dirty house revolts Mother.
   母亲见到屋子脏就受不了。
1
5. He was revolted by the dirty food.
   那些脏食物使他厌恶。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt.
   总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。
2. The town is in revolt.
   这个城镇发生叛乱。

经典引文

• Hardly a decade..passed without a peasant's revolt.

  出自： R. H. Tawney

• Other armies had revolted, and the rebellion was spreading.

  出自： De Quincey

• She..revolted in revenge against her family.

  出自：Listener

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

revolt against (v.+prep.)

反叛,反抗,反感 oppose; fight against; refuse to obey; disgust with sb/sth
revolt against sb/sth/v-ing
Several tribes revolted against the new government policy.

好几个部落反对政府的新政策。
Children always revolt against parental disciplines.

孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
The prisoners are revolting against living conditions in the prisons by refusing to eat.

囚犯以绝食来抗议监狱里的生活条件。
His whole nature revolted against deceit.

他生来就对欺骗行为反感。
All civilized people will revolt against this terrible crime.

所有文明的人都会厌恶这一可怕的罪行。
All who saw the distressing scene revolted against it.

所有看到这种悲惨景象的人都对此感到难过。
Common sense would revolt against such a sweeping statement.

普通的常识告诉我不能接受这种过分的说法。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• revolt bloodlessly 无血性地反叛
• revolt socially 社会性地反叛
• revolt successfully 成功地反叛
• revolt viciously 恶性反叛

～+介词

• revolt against exploitation 反抗剥削
• revolt against the crime 憎恶这种罪恶
• revolt against the Qing Dynasty 反抗清王朝
• revolt at the idea 对那个想法反感
• revolt from the employment of young children 对雇用童工深感厌恶
• revolt to the enemy 投敌

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• put down a revolt 镇压反抗
• rise in revolt 起来反抗,举行起义
• stir up a revolt 煽动起义〔造反〕

形容词+～

• armed revolt 武装起义
• moral revolt 义愤
• open revolt 公然反叛

名词+～

• peasant revolt 农民起义

介词+～

• in revolt 反抗,造反
• a period of revolt 叛乱时期

～+介词

• revolt against 反抗…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. revolt的基本意思是一些不堪入目的事或悲痛的场面使人感到不快或起反感之心。此时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主语通常是事物,宾语通常为人。可用于被动结构。
2. revolt引申可指“反叛,造反”,此时是不及物动词,常与介词against连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

revolt, disgust

• 这组词的共同意思是“使…憎恶”。其区别是：
• disgust指卑鄙无耻的伎俩、表现或事物“使人憎厌”,有时甚至含有生理上“令人欲呕”的意味; revolt指极端残酷、肮脏的事物或现象,表现感情上的“反抗”或对某物的“不满”。

n. (名词)

revolt, rebellion, revolution, riot

• 这四个词的共同意思是“革命”。其区别是：
• revolution指规模较大的推翻旧政权的行为,也可指其他的有进步意义的历史变革; revolt一般指规模较小,且时间较短的“起义”,还可指广泛的“反抗”,不一定采取暴力方式,对象也不一定是政权。例如:
• Armed revolt occurred frequently in oppressed countries.在被压迫国家内常发生武装起义的事件。
• rebellion一般是从旧统治阶级角度来看,因此可译为“造反,叛乱”,通常未能成功,可指某一次具体事件,但不宜指正义的革命。例如:
• In mediaeval Europe, big nobles often rose in rebellion against the king.在中世纪的欧洲,大贵族常掀起叛乱反对国王。
• riot作“骚动”解,指一群人喧嚷捣乱。例如:
• The book has as its central theme a riot in a small southern town of the United States.这本书的主题是美国南部一个小城发生的暴乱。

rebellion，revolt，riot

• 这些名词均含“造反、叛乱、骚乱”之意。
• rebellion通常指有组织、公开地大规模武断叛乱，并以失败而告终。
• revolt指规模相对较小的，持续时间较短，侧重对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。
• riot多指没有组织的一群人突然掀起的闹事。也可指暴乱或暴动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• opposition
• revolution

【反义词】

• obey 服从