purge是什么意思_purge的用法_翻译_读音

下载海词词典查看

双解释义

v. (动词)

vt. 清除(政敌等)；清洗
get rid of (unwanted people) in (a state,political,etc.) by removal from office,driving out of the country,killing,etc.
vt. 涤除(罪恶等)
make clean and free from (sth evil)

n. (名词)

[C]清除异己，整肃(行动)，清洗
an act or set of actions intended to get rid of unwanted members of a group suddenly,often unjustly,and often by force
[C]泻药
a medicine that clears the bowels of waste matter

详尽释义

n. 名词

v. 动词

英英释义

Noun:

the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place;
"he died in a purge by Stalin"

Verb:

oust politically;
"Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times throughout his lifetime"
clear of a charge
make pure or free from sin or guilt;
"he left the monastery purified"
rid of impurities;
"purge the water"
"purge your mind"
rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid;
"flush the wound with antibiotics"
"purge the old gas tank"
eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;
"After drinking too much, the students vomited"
"He purged continuously"
"The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night"
excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body);
"The doctor decided that the patient must be purged"

例句

用作名词 (n.)

The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.
新总统对不忠诚的陆军军官进行了一次整肃。
The Red Guards carried out the purge too enthusiastically, often acting without close direction from Peking.
红卫兵非常狂热地贯彻执行了清除，横扫了北京的各个方面。
The medicine was an effective purge.
这是疗效很好的泻药。
We may purge water by distillation.
我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
Based on overall analysis and delicate engineering calculation, an exhaust gas purge device for EPC casting was designed.
在此基础上，通过全面的分析和详细的工程计算，设计了消失模铸造尾气净化装置。

用作动词 (v.)

We may purge water by distillation.
我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
They tried to purge metal of dross.
他们试图清除金属熔化时浮升表面的渣滓。
We need to purge our sport of racism.
我们必须消除体育界的种族主义。
The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。
Try to purge the hatred from your spirit, my son.
孩子，把仇恨从头脑中清除吧。

用作名词 (n.)

The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.
新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗。
Be careful about the purge.
服用泻药要当心。

经典引文

Almost all higher officials owe their positions to purges that removed their predecessors.

出自： H. Arendt
They purge the barley from the bran.

出自： W. Whiston

词汇搭配

近反义词

【近义词】

【反义词】

临近单词