practise

英 ['præktɪs] 美 ['præktɪs]

• v. 练习；实践；实行；开业
• n. 练习；实践；实行；业务；惯例
• =practice.

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 练习; 实习

   do sth repeatedly or regularly in order to become skillful

2. vt. & vi. 从事

   do sth actively

英英释义

Verb:

1. engage in a rehearsal (of)

2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

   "practice law"
   

3. learn by repetition;

   "We drilled French verbs every day"
   "Pianists practice scales"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I need to practise my Italian before my business trip.
   我出差之前需要先练习一下意大利语。
2. I strive to practise these two virtues in my life.
   我在生活中努力实践这两种美德。
3. For the present, we have to practise the supply system of distribution.
   现在我们也只能实行供给制。
4. The majority of judgers are barrister, but they cannot practise as barrister.
   多数法官是高级律师，但他们不能作为高级律师开业。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Lots of practise is necessary for well-learning english .
   要学好英语，大量的练习是必要的。
2. Knowledge is a treasure, but practise is the key to it.
   知识是一个宝库，而实践却是打开这个宝库的钥匙。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. You will never learn to swim if you don't practise.
   如果你不实践,你就永远也学不会游泳。
2. If you keep practising, your playing will improve.
   如果坚持练习,你的弹奏将会有很大的提高。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Practise this movement half an hour after class.
   课后将这一动作练习半小时。
2. These words can't be learned by heart in a moment, and we must practise them constantly.
   这些词不是一下子就能记住的,我们必须经常不断地练习。
3. You had better practise your handwriting.
   你最好练习书法。
4. He practises tennis every day.
   他每天练习打网球。
5. What have you been practising recently?
   最近你在练习什么?
6. The man is just beginning to practise law.
   此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。
7. He began to practise medicine when he was young.
   当他年轻时,他就开始行医。
8. My father has been practising Chinese medicine for over thirty years.
   我父亲已是30多年的老中医了。
9. He tells people that they should get up early.He practises it himself too.
   他告诉人们应该早起,他自己也这样做。
10. We must fight waste and practise economy.
    我们必须反对浪费,厉行节约。
1
11. Many different religions were practised in that country.
    在那个国家,人们信仰多种宗教。

S+～+ v -ing

1. They began to practise reading aloud.
   他们开始练习朗读。
2. The student was practising making a new vowel sound.
   那个学生在练习一个新元音的发音。
3. The students often practise speaking English among themselves.
   学生们经常相互练习讲英语。
4. You should practise playing the piano regularly.
   你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
5. Where do you practise playing table tennis after school?
   你们放学后在哪里练习打乒乓球?
6. The Chinese medical workers helped the Arab woman practise walking every day.
   中国医务人员每天帮助这位阿拉伯妇女练习走路。
7. He advised us to practise getting up early.
   他劝我们养成早起的习惯。
8. She tried her best to practise early rising.
   她尽全力养成早起的习惯。
9. He has practised doing his own things.
   他已养成了自己事自己做的习惯。

S+～+wh-clause

1. They don't practise what they say.
   他们光说不做。
2. You must practise what you preach.
   你要身体力行。

经典引文

• 75 per cent of the inmates of the Parisian venereal hospitals have practised homosexuality.

  出自： H. Ellis

• Instead of practicing poverty, chastity, and obedience.

  出自： L. Mumford

• Not everybody practised what he preaches.

  出自： W. Plomer

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

practise in (v.+prep.)

在(某方面)训练(某人) train sb on sth
practise sb in sth
He practised the boys in football.

他教孩子们练习足球。
The teacher is practising a pupil in English.

老师在训练一个学生说英语。

practise on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

欺骗; 利用 impose upon; take advantage of

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• practise a circus act 练习马戏表演
• practise a dance step 练习舞步
• practise a method 实行某种方法
• practise arts 搞艺术
• practise basketball 练习打篮球
• practise criticism and self-criticism 实行批评与自我批评
• practise economy 厉行节约
• practise family planning 实行计划生育
• practise fraud 行诈
• practise law 执业当律师
• practise market economy 实行市场经济
• practise medicine 开业当医生
• practise one's religion 实践信仰
• practise power politics 推行强权政治
• practise racial discrimination 实行种族歧视
• practise regional autonomy 实行地方自治
• practise strict economy 厉行节约
• practise the jungle law 实行弱肉强食的原则

～+副词

• practise beforehand 预先练习
• practise assiduously 持之以恒地练习
• practise carelessly 草率地练习
• practise customarily 常规练习
• practise delightful 愉快地练习
• practise efficiently 有效率地练习
• practise extensively 大规模地练习
• practise faithfully 有信心地练习
• practise fondly 盲目练习
• practise formally 正规地练习
• practise freely 随意地练习
• practise immediately 立刻练习
• practise incessantly 持续不断地练习
• practise instructively 有益地练习
• practise irrelevantly 不相关地练习
• practise laudably 值得赞许地练习
• practise nervously 紧张地练习
• practise officially 正式练习
• practise openly 公开练习
• practise partially 部分练习
• practise passively 消极地练习
• practise probably 适当地练习
• practise professionally 当作职业做
• practise quickly 迅速地练习
• practise reasonably 合理地练习
• practise regularly 按时练习
• practise slyly 偷偷摸摸地练习
• practise superficially 表面上练习
• practise widely 大规模地练习

～+介词

• practise as a physician 执业做医生
• practise at Bar 操律师业
• practise at the piano 练习弹钢琴
• practise at typing 练习打字
• practise pupils in English 教学生练习英语
• practise on〔upon〕 利用,欺骗
• practise on the piano 练习弹钢琴
• practise on sb's credulity 利用某人的轻信
• practise on sb's weakness 利用别人的弱点
• practise deception on sb 欺骗某人
• practise with the rifle 练习打步枪

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. practise的基本意思是“练习,实习”,即为达到熟练或完美而反复进行某动作,也可表示习惯性或经常性地做或进行某活动。引申可表示“从事某行业”“养成某种习惯”。
2. practise既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. practise是英式拼法，美式拼法为practice。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

practise, drill, exercise, trail

• 参见drill条。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我每天早晨练习朗读英语。

   误 I practise to read English every morning.

   正 I practise reading English every morning.

   析 表示“练习做某事”应该说practise v -ing, practise的宾语可以是名词或动名词,但不可以是动词不定式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• drill
• exercise
• trail