practice

英 ['præktɪs] 美 ['præktɪs]

• n. 练习；实行；习惯；业务
• v. 练习；实践；开业；执业

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]练习,实习

   regular or repeated performance or exercise in order to learn to do sth well

2. [U]实践,实际

   the actual doing of sth (rather than the idea of it)

3. [C]业务

   the business of a doctor or lawyer

4. [U][C]惯例,常规

   a repeated, habitual, or standard act or course of action

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 练习，实习，学习
2. 实践，实行，实施
3. 习惯，惯例，常规
4. 业务，工作
5. 实际
6. 营业，开业
7. 【律】诉讼手续
8. 实用
9. 老练，熟练
10. 主顾
11. 习俗

v. 动词

1. 训练，锻炼，练习
2. （经）常做，惯做，惯常地进行
3. 开业，从事
4. 实践，实行
5. 实习
6. 追随
7. 策划阴谋，诈骗

英英释义

Noun:

1. a customary way of operation or behavior;

   "it is their practice to give annual raises"
   "they changed their dietary pattern"
   

2. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

   "practice makes perfect"
   

3. translating an idea into action;

   "a hard theory to put into practice"
   "differences between theory and praxis of communism"
   

4. the exercise of a profession;

   "the practice of the law"
   "I took over his practice when he retired"
   

5. knowledge of how something is usually done;

   "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
   

Verb:

1. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

   "practice law"
   

2. learn by repetition;

   "We drilled French verbs every day"
   "Pianists practice scales"
   

3. engage in a rehearsal (of)

4. avail oneself to;

   "apply a principle"
   "practice a religion"
   "use care when going down the stairs"
   "use your common sense"
   "practice non-violent resistance"
   

5. engage in or perform;

   "practice safe sex"
   "commit a random act of kindness"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
   每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。
2. We must put our plans into practice.
   我们必须将计划付诸实行。
3. You should make a practice of being on time for work.
   你应该养成准时上班的习惯。
4. I have a culture and art practice in my company.
   我公司开办一项文化和艺术业务。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is doing her practice at the piano.
   她正在练钢琴。
2. Basic practice is useful for learning English.
   基础训练对于学习英语是重要的。
3. It's time you got down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
   你应该认真地开始做些练习,不然,你就要落在别的同学后面了。
4. His writing gained by continuous practice.
   由于经常练习,他的写作水平提高了。
5. More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.
   多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
6. Long practice enabled that American to speak fluent Chinese.
   长期的练习使得那个美国人能讲一口流利的汉语。
7. We have three choir practices a week.
   我们诵诗班每周练习三次。
8. Practice makes perfect.
   熟能生巧。
9. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good disciplines.
   在学习外语时,各种方式的实践活动都是很好的训练方法。
10. Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge.
    只有当理论与实践相结合时,它才变成经得住考验的知识。
11. George's father is a medical doctor.He has his own practice.
    乔治的父亲是内科医生,他有自己的诊所。
12. My father devoted his life to the practice of the law.
    我父亲做了一辈子的律师。
13. The lawyer retired from practice.
    那个律师退休了。
14. I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.
    我想他们不是真的背离传统习惯。
15. On this occasion we departed from our normal practice of holding the meetings in public.
    这一次我们一反常规,不举行公开会议。
16. He has abandoned the practice of jogging.
    他放弃了慢跑的习惯。
17. The workers are still spending too much time brewing up the tea; this practice will have to stop!
    工人们仍在泡茶上花费时间太多,这种做法必须停止!
18. Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
    有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。
19. The sports club decided to break with some of the past practices.
    该体育俱乐部决定改变过去的某些做法。

经典引文

• It being accepted practice to start conversation by asking people what they do.

  出自： J. Barzun

• Not all the arts of diplomacy are learned solely in its practice.

  出自： D. Acheson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in practice

在开业中 running business

out of practice

疏于练习 not having spent time doing practice

put〔carry〕 into practice

实施,实行 actually do sth (that was previously only planned〔thought about〕)
put〔carry〕 sth into practice
We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.

我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了,现在到了付诸实施的时候了。
He is good at constructing theories but not good at putting them into practice.

他擅长于创立理论,但不善于把他的理论付诸实践。
His plan broke down when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.

他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有引起足够的重视。
It's time I carried my intentions of hard work into practice.

该是我把想刻苦工作的打算付诸行动的时候了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• begin practice 开始训练
• bring into practice 使…付诸实践
• carry into practice 使…付诸实践
• carry on practice 继续训练
• continue practice 继续训练
• do practice 进行练习
• have practice 操练
• keep in practice 经常操练
• keep on practice 坚持训练
• make practice of 经常进行,养成…的习惯,常以…为手段
• neglect practice 忽视训练
• put into practice 把…付诸实践
• put idea into practice 把想法付诸实践
• put theory into practice 把理论付诸实践
• require practice 需要练习
• begin practice of law 律师开业
• enter practice of law 律师开业
• establish practice 开业
• forbid practice 禁止营业
• set up practice 开业
• follow practice of 根据…的习惯
• stamp out practice 杜绝习俗,消除习俗

形容词+～

• actual practice 实际实行,实际应用
• constant practice 经常不断的练习
• enough practice 足够的练习
• professional practice 职业训练,职业事务,专业活动
• social practice 社会实践
• accepted practice 普遍接受的习惯做法
• bad practice 坏习俗,坏作风
• behind-the-scenes practice 幕后的活动
• common practice 通常的做法,常规,惯例
• corrupt practices 腐败行径
• daily practice 日常习俗
• dishonest practice 不诚实的行为
• disreputable practice 不体面的行为
• evil practice 恶习
• fair-trade practices 〈美〉贸易互惠的做法
• fraudulent practice 欺诈行为
• good practice 很好的练习,好的习惯〔做法、作风〕
• habitual practice 惯用手法
• international practice 国际惯例
• local practice 地方风俗
• long practice 长期练习
• old practices 老一套
• recognized practice 公认的惯例
• regular practice 习惯做法,惯例
• sharp practice 不正当〔不择手段〕的行为
• standard practice 标准做法
• traditional practice 传统做法
• unfair practice 不公正的行为
• universal practice 普遍的做法,普遍情况
• usual practice 通常的做法,常规,惯例
• wide-spread practice 广为流传的做法
• large practice 很大的业务
• legal practice 律师业务
• medical practice 医生业务
• private practice 私人业务
• small practice 很小的业务

名词+～

• classroom practice 课堂操练
• football practice 足球训练
• nursing practice 护理业务
• target practice 射击训练
• teaching practice 教学实习
• war-time practice 战时做法

介词+～

• according to practice 按照惯例
• beyond sb's practice 不属于某人的营业范围
• by practice 通过训练
• in practice 实际上,在实践中,事实上
• out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
• with practice 通过训练
• without practice 未曾操练

～+介词

• practice at 练习做…
• practice at tying knots 练习打结
• practice at war 模拟战
• practice in 练习做…
• practice in music 练习音乐
• practice in speaking English 练习讲英语
• practice of rising early 早起的习惯

词语用法

1. practice在英式英语中只作名词，动词为practise，而在美式英语中，practice可作名词或动词，practise很少见；
2. practice作名词，前面有形容词时，冠词a可加可不加。

   It is (a) good practice to get up early.
   早起是一个好习惯。

3. practice作名词，前面无定冠词the时，后跟介词in，而有定冠词the时，后跟介词of，例：practice in composition，the practice of composition；
4. practice作动词表示“练习（乐器）”时，可直接用practice，或practice (up)on，也可以practice at，例如practice the piano，practice (up)on the piano，practice at the piano；
5. practice后面跟动名词，而不跟不定式。

   You must practice speaking English.
   你必须要练习说英语。

n. (名词)

1. practice的基本意思是“练习,实习”,指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地反复地做某事,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。practice作“实践,实际”解时是不可数名词。
2. practice作“业务”解时,一般指医生或律师所从事的职业,是可数名词。
3. practice还可作“惯例,常规”解,指对某件事情一向的看法,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
4. 在it is a...practice to- v 的结构中,不定冠词a有时可省略。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

practice, exercise

• 这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼”的意思。其区别是：
• exercise多指通过体力上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如:
• If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。
• He is doing exercises in English.他在做英语练习。

practice, habit, usage

• 这组词的共同意思是“习惯做法”。其区别在于:
• 1.habit指一个人有规律地经常做某事,由于这种动作某人反复地做,久而久之形成自然习惯或习性,做时不用思索。
• 2.usage指多个人使用某物或做某件事的一种普遍方法。例如:
• It was common usage for dried fish to be wrapped in newspaper.用报纸包干鱼是一种普遍应用的方法。
• 3.practice常常表示一个人有意识地去“培养”而形成的习惯做法。例如:
• The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
• Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。

drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline

• 这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
• drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
• exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
• practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
• training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
• discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

habit，practice，custom，convention

• 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
• habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
• practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
• custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。
• convention其实是其他3个词的近义词，它的含义为：固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的practiser，意为做，实践；最初源自古希腊语的praktikos，意为实践的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• drill
• exercise
• habit
• tradition
• usage
• action
• operation

【反义词】

• theory 学说

派生词

n.(名词)

• practiced adj. 精通的；娴熟的