pluck

英 [plʌk] 美 [plʌk]

• v. 摘；猛拉；拔；拨弹（乐器）
• n. 猛拉；勇气；动物内脏

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]勇气，精神

   courage

v. (动词)

1. vt. 采；摘；拔

   pull (the feathers) off;pick

2. vt. 弹，拨

   play (a string instrument) by quickly pulling

3. vi. 拉，拽

   take hold of and pull

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 摘，采，拔
2. 拉，扯，拽，撕
3. 拔…的毛
4. 采，掏（花、果实）
5. 想抓住，捉（常与at连用）
6. 拖，拖开
7. 鼓起
8. 抢，夺
9. 诈取，讹诈，诈骗
10. 【音】弹，拨(乐器的弦)，弹奏(乐器)
11. 解救，搭救
12. 调动…的职务，使军官退位
13. 拆毁(常与 down 连用)

n. 名词

1. 扯，拉，拔，猛拉，拖
2. 勇气，胆子，胆量，胆识，意志
3. (弹拨乐器用的)弹拨器
4. <古>不及格
5. 【摄】鲜明
6. (动物)内脏
7. 精神，毅力
8. 葡萄酒，廉价葡萄酒（原为黑人俚语）

英英释义

Noun:

1. the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury

2. the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord

Verb:

1. pull or pull out sharply;

   "pluck the flowers off the bush"
   

2. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

3. rip off; ask an unreasonable price

4. pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion;

   "he plucked the strings of his mandolin"
   

5. strip of feathers;

   "pull a chicken"
   "pluck the capon"
   

6. look for and gather;

   "pick mushrooms"
   "pick flowers"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He plucked a rose for his lover.
   他为情人摘了一朵玫瑰花。
2. A stranger plucked at my sleeve as I was leaving.
   我刚要离去，一个陌生人拽我的袖子。
3. When you kill a chicken to eat, you have to pluck it.
   当你杀鸡吃时，你得拔去鸡毛。
4. Her long graceful fingers pluck the strings.
   她的修长优雅的手指拉弦乐器。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He felt a pluck on the fishing line
   他感到鱼钩拉了一下。
2. She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.
   她对付那些闯入的歹徒表现得十分勇敢。
3. He showed a lot of pluck to leave a safe job and set up his own business.
   他放弃了一份安定的工作而自己创业，表现出了极大的勇气。
4. He couldn't pluck up enough courage to ask her to go out with him.
   他不能鼓起足够的勇气请她一起外出。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is full of pluck.
   他很有勇气。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He plucked at her sleeve to try and get her attention.
   他不停地拉她的袖子试图引起她的注意。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. She plucked some leaves off the sapling.
   她从树苗上采下一些叶子。
2. He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.
   他坐在床上，随意地拨着吉他的弦。

经典引文

• Little dog gave it a pluck; knot slipt.

  出自： F. Burney

• Her breath caught with short plucks.

  出自： T. Woolner

• Tweeny is..very busily plucking the feathers off a bird.

  出自： J. M. Barrie

• Red roses..she had hastily plucked from the tree.

  出自： A. Uttley

词汇搭配

• pluck up 鼓起勇气
• pluck up courage 鼓起勇气(奋勇)...
• pluck away 扯破(拉开
• pluck down 拆毁
• pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气
• pluck table 多价血清
• pluck a pass 抢断球
• pluck out 拔出
• pluck at 拽
• pluck off 扯去(撕去)
• pluck a pigeon 诈骗傻瓜的钱财...
• pluck up by the roots 连根拔起(根除)...
• have a crow to pluck with 与
• pluck up heart 打起精神
• pluck up one's spirits 打起精神
• pluck up one's heart 鼓起勇气
• pluck up spirits 打起精神

近反义词

【近义词】

• pull 拉
• backbone 脊骨
• fortitude 刚毅
• nerve 神经
• courage 勇气
• guts 内脏
• determination 决心
• bravery 勇敢
• resolve 解决
• bottle 瓶子
• pick at 吃一点点
• pull out 拔出
• remove 消除
• strum 弹拨
• play 玩
• collect 收集
• gather 聚集
• pick 拾
• tug 用力拉
• yank 猛拉
• jerk 急动
• grit 砂砾
• mettle 勇气
• vigor 活力
• spunk 精神
• confidence 信任
• extract 摘录
• deplume 剥去羽毛
• rob 抢劫
• roll 卷
• gazump 房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
• pick off 采取(传感
• fleece 羊毛
• soak 使浸透
• gutsiness gutsy的名词形式...
• pluckiness plucky的名词形式...
• tear 撕掉
• cull 拣选
• displume 拔去羽毛
• overcharge 讨价过高
• tweak 拧
• deplumate 除去羽毛
• plume 羽毛
• hook 钩
• plunk （使）发声...
• hustle 催促
• pull off 脱，拿掉，拿下...
• surcharge 额外费