pierce

英 [pɪəs] 美 [pɪrs]

• v. 刺穿；穿透；洞悉
• Pierce.
• n. 皮尔斯（人名）

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 刺入; 刺穿; 穿透

   go into or through; make a hole

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 刺破，刺穿，戳穿，穿过，刺入
2. 突破，冲破；突入
3. 进入
4. 响彻
5. 照进，透入，穿透
6. 识破，看穿，看破，洞察
7. 贯穿
8. 穿（孔），穿入，穿进，在（耳、鼻等上）穿孔
9. 深深打动，使感动，强烈地影响

n. 名词

1. 皮尔斯（音译名）
2. 透过，刺，插入

英英释义

Noun:

1. 14th President of the United States (1804-1869)

Verb:

1. cut or make a way through;

   "the knife cut through the flesh"
   "The path pierced the jungle"
   "Light pierced through the forest"
   

2. move or affect (a person's emotions or bodily feelings) deeply or sharply;

   "The cold pierced her bones"
   "Her words pierced the students"
   

3. sound sharply or shrilly;

   "The scream pierced the night"
   

4. penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument

5. make a hole into;

   "The needle pierced her flesh"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The needle pierced her finger.
   针刺进了她的手指。
2. This new type of bullet can pierce armor.
   这种新型子弹头能够穿甲。
3. Her shrieks pierced the air.
   她尖锐的叫声直刺云天。
4. The regiment pierced through the enemy's lines.
   这个团突破了敌军防线。
5. She couldn't pierce his thoughts.
   她看不透他的心思。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The knife did not pierce very deeply.
   刀扎得并不很深。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The needle pierced her finger.
   针戳破了她的手指。
2. The arrow pierced his skull.
   箭刺入他的头骨。
3. When the snake's fangs pierce its victim's flesh, the venom is injected.
   蛇的毒牙刺入受害者的皮肉时,便注入毒液。
4. The nail completely pierced the tyre.
   钉子完全刺入了轮胎。
5. Her angry words pierced everyone.
   她的愤怒之词刺伤了每一个人。
6. The cold pierced his clothes.
   寒气穿透他的衣服。
7. The first shafts of sunlight pierced the gloom.
   一道道曙光穿透黑暗。
8. A cry of pain pierced the night air.
   一声痛苦的叫喊划破夜空。
1
9. My heart was pierced by a curious pang.
   我的内心感到一阵莫名的悲痛。
10. Her heart was pierced with grief.
    她悲痛得心如刀割。

其他

1. Many girls have their ears pierced so that they can wear earrings.
   许多女孩为了戴耳环在耳朵上扎了眼。

经典引文

• The tools of the workmen..pierced the rocklike clay walls.

  出自： E. Ferber

• She..pierced the skin with her beak.

  出自： B. Hines

• Gusts of wind..piercing her with cold.

  出自： fig.

• The..flash of their torch as its light pierced the dark.

  出自： G. Lord

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

pierce into (v.+prep.)

刺进; 穿透 make a hole into (sth)
pierce into sth
A chill pierced into the marrow.

寒冷刺骨。

pierce through¹ (v.+adv.)

刺穿,穿破 strike through
pierce sth ⇔ through
His knife pierced my hand through.

他的刀穿透了我的手掌。

pierce through² (v.+prep.)

穿破,穿过 make a hole through (sth); drive a point through (sth)
pierce through sth
They pierced through the thick forest.

他们穿过了茂密的森林。
A tunnel pierced through the mountain.

一个隧洞通过此山。
The rocket pierced through the space.

火箭穿过太空。
Our forces pierced through the enemy's lines.

我军突破了敌人的防线。
The nail pierced through the sole of his shoe into his foot.

那颗钉子穿透了鞋底,扎进他的脚。
The pointed end of the stick pierced through its throat into its mouth.

棍子的尖头从它的喉咙刺进它的嘴里。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pierce a disguise 识破伪装
• pierce the fallacy of an argument 洞察论点的谬误
• pierce a hole 刺了一个洞

～+副词

• pierce straight 直接深入
• pierce accurately 精确地刺穿
• pierce completely 完全刺入
• pierce deeply 深深地刺入
• pierce effectually 有效地刺透
• pierce fatally〔mortally〕 致命地刺中
• pierce ruthlessly 无情地刺入
• pierce through 刺穿,穿破

～+介词

• pierce beneath the shows of things 透过事物的表面
• pierce by windows (墙上)开了窗户
• pierce in 在…上刺洞
• pierce a hole in a piece of leather 在一块皮革上打洞
• pierce into 刺进,穿透
• pierce into the heart 刺进某人的心脏
• pierce through 刺穿,穿破…
• pierce through the enemy's lines 突破敌人的防线
• pierce with a knife 用刀子割
• pierce with a lance 用长矛刺
• pierce with windows (墙上)开了窗户

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. pierce的基本意思是“刺入”“刺穿”,引申可指寒冷、痛苦、声音等刺伤或深深感动某人,打破寂静等。
2. pierce既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词into或through连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

pierce, penetrate

• 这组词都有“穿透”“渗透”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.penetrate指用任何利器部分地或全部地刺入某物; pierce指切、割开缺口而进入到某物体中去或刺穿某一物体。
• 2.penetrate作“渗透”“弥漫”解时,多指自然的作用,如气味、雨、雾、阳光等自然缓慢地弥漫、渗入,保留了其基本含义“深入,贯穿”。pierce则多为人工的作用,如光线、声音、痛苦等,仍保留其基本含义“迅速,锐利”,给人以突然看到、听到或感受到的感觉。

pierce, stab

• 这组词都有“刺”的意思。它们的区别是:stab所用的器具是平扁形的刀剑或匕首等; pierce所用的器具通常为又细又尖的针状物。

pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust

• 这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。
• pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。
• penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。
• prick一般指用针等刺穿。
• stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。
• thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。

近反义词

【近义词】

• thrust 刺
• penetrate 渗透
• Franklin Pierce 富兰克林·皮尔...
• stab 刺
• prick 刺
• bore 使厌烦
• perforate 穿孔于
• puncture 刺穿