bore

英 [bɔː(r)] 美 [bɔːr]

• v. 使厌烦；开凿；钻孔；挖掘；盯着看
• n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事；(管道、枪炮等的)孔；涌潮；(找水或石油的)钻孔
• 动词bear的过去式.

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 令人厌烦

   make (sb) tired and uninterested by being dull or tedious

2. vt. & vi. 挖,掘,钻,开凿(洞、井、隧道等)

   make (a hole, well, tunnel, etc.) with a revolving toll or by digging

n. (名词)

1. [C]令人讨厌的人〔事物〕,麻烦

   person or thing that bores; nuisance

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 使厌烦（不堪），使...讨厌，惹...厌烦，令人厌烦
2. （开）凿，掘，挖（洞），挖井，挖掘，挖通道
3. 打（眼），钻（孔），穿（孔），在...上钻孔，在...上打眼，被钻孔
4. （使）烦扰，烦，顶腻味
5. 挤过去，挤出，挤入（人群）
6. 【机】膛（孔）
7. 【赛马】拨开（别的马）
8. 盯着看
9. 从容而缓慢地前进

n. 名词

1. 孔，眼
2. 口径
3. 怒潮，激潮，海啸
4. 膛径，内径
5. <英><口>令人讨厌的人或事物
6. 内膛，枪膛，炮膛，膛
7. 膛腔，孔腔
8. 炮眼
9. 高潮

_null.

1. bear的过去式

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who evokes boredom

2. a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)

3. diameter of a tube or gun barrel

4. a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes

Verb:

1. cause to be bored

2. make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool;

   "don't drill here, there's a gas pipe"
   "drill a hole into the wall"
   "drill for oil"
   "carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house.
   他连续几个小时大谈他的新房子，使我们大家都厌烦透了。
2. They are going to bore a tunnel through this mountain.
   他们打算开凿一条穿越此山的隧道。
3. This drill can bore through rock.
   这台钻机能钻透岩石。
4. Worms have bored into the wood.
   虫子已经蛀穿了木料。
5. He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.
   他用钻在门上钻孔。
6. The mole bored (its way) underground.
   鼹鼠在地下挖掘(路)。
7. His blue eyes seemed to bore into her.
   他的一双蓝眼睛似乎要穿透她。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was making a bore of himself.
   他快要使自己变成一个惹人讨厌的人物了。
2. She has become an awful bore since she got married to him.
   她自从和他结婚后，就变得令人厌烦透了。
3. It's a bore having to go out again.
   又要外出真是讨厌。
4. Place the relief valve seat back into the chamber bore.
   将安全阀阀座放回到镗孔内。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This drill can bore through the rock.
   这台凿岩机钻透了岩石。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I enjoy your company, but your brother bores me.
   我喜欢和你交往,但你的哥哥令我厌烦。
2. The mole bored its way underground.
   鼹鼠在地下挖掘路。
1
3. I hope you're not getting bored by my words.
   但愿我的话没让你厌烦。
4. She is getting bored with her job.
   她开始对工作感到厌烦了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Don't be such a bore.
   别那么讨厌。
2. I found her a bore.
   我发觉她很烦人。
3. They've run out of food.What a bore!
   他们的食物吃光了,真麻烦!
4. Did you find the concert a bore?
   你觉得这个音乐会令人厌烦吗?
5. Doing housework is a real bore.
   做家务的确是件令人讨厌的事。

经典引文

• Frighted rattons..seek the benmost bore.

  出自： R. Burns

• The Major yawned without an attempt to hide the fact that he was bored.

  出自： G. A. Birmingham

• Perhaps Italy bores him; you ought to try the Alps or the Lakes.

  出自： E. M. Forster

• We were prepared to consult with de Gaulle's government until it bored them to tears.

  出自： D. Rusk

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bore to death〔tear〕

令人极度厌烦 bore sb intensely
bore sb to death〔tear〕
The politician's speech bored the crowd to death.

这个政客的演讲使听众厌烦得要死。
There is so much noise and she was bored to death.

嘈杂声太大,她烦死了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

• easily bore 钻起来容易
• well bore 好钻

～+副词

• bore on 前进

～+介词

• bore by 使…厌烦
• bore to 厌烦到某种程度
• bore with 对…感到厌烦

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• crashing bore 讨厌之极的人〔事〕
• frightful bore 非常讨厌的家伙
• utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. 表示“对…感到厌烦”通常接介词with。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bored, boring, dull

• 这几个词的词意有区别:boring是bore的现在分词转化成的形容词,表示“令人厌烦的”,主语可以是人,也可以是物; bored是bore的过去分词转化成的形容词,表示“感到厌倦的”,主语通常是人; dull指物意为“乏味的,无趣的”,指人意为“愚笨的,迟钝的”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• exhaust
• tire
• weary
• drill
• hollow out
• sink
• dull person
• tiresome thing

【反义词】

• amuse
• excite
• interest