orphan

英 ['ɔːfn] 美 ['ɔːrfn]

• n. 孤儿
• adj. 孤儿的
• vt. 成孤儿

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]孤儿

   a child whose parents have died

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使成为孤儿

   cause (sb) to become an orphan

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 孤儿
2. 失去母兽的小动物
3. 没有父母的孩子

adj. 形容词

1. 失去母兽的
2. 无人照管的
3. 孤儿的
4. 没有父母的
5. 无父孤儿的
6. 无母的
7. 无父的

v. 动词

1. 使成孤儿
2. 成孤儿

英英释义

Noun:

1. a child who has lost both parents

2. someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision

3. the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column

4. a young animal without a mother

Verb:

1. deprive of parents

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The orphan was consigned to her uncle's care.
   那孤儿托给她叔父照料。
2. The boy became an orphan at six.
   那男孩六岁时成了孤儿。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Some orphan crops cannot be grown from seeds.
   有些孤儿作物无法从种子生长起来。
2. The old lady took pity on the orphan kittens.
   这老妇人觉得失去母猫的小猫可怜而把它们收容了下来。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She was orphaned at the age of ten.
   她在十岁时成为孤儿。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When his parents were killed in an accident,he became an orphan.
   当他的父母在事故中丧生之后，他便成了孤儿。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. He was orphaned at an early age.
   他幼年时便成了孤儿。

经典引文

• That lady would take in anything from orphans to stray cats.

  出自： K. Gibbons

• He is orphan'd both of father and mother.

  出自： E. Griffith

• She saw she had no father upon earth, and ran out, orphaned, from his house.

  出自： Dickens

• Two cars have been orphaned on Market Street..and have sat theresabandoned.

  出自：Daily Progress

词汇搭配

• orphan drug 孤儿药物
• enteric cytopathic human orphan virus echo病毒28型,...
• monkey orphan virus 猿猴肠道病毒...
• orphan home 孤儿院
• orphan lamb 无母羔
• orphan pig 无母仔猪
• enteric cytopathic swine orphan virus 猪肠道细胞病变孤儿病...
• enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus 猪肠道细胞病变孤儿病...
• orphan asylum 孤儿院
• enteric cytopathogenic dog orphan virus 犬肠道细胞病变孤儿病...
• orphan virus 孤儿病毒,孤生病毒...
• enteric cytopathogenic monkey orphan virus 埃克莫病毒, 猴肠道...
• chicken-embryolethal orphan virus 鸡胚致死孤病毒...
• enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus 人肠道孤病毒...
• elder orphan 老孤儿

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. orphan用作动词时常用于被动结构。

近反义词

【近义词】

• foundling 弃儿
• bereave 剥夺
• leave alone 不管
• leave 委托
• child 小孩
• baby 婴儿
• boy 男孩
• girl 女孩
• waif 无家可归者
• urchin 顽童
• orphaned 动词orphan的过去式...