executive

英 [ɪɡ'zɛkjʊtɪv] 美 [ɪg'zɛkjətɪv]

• adj. 行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令
• n. 行政主管；行政部门；决策者

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]主管,高级行政人员,行政官

   person who carries out what has been planned or decided

2. [C]行政部门

   executive branch

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]执行的,行政的

   concerned with making and carrying out decisions; having the power to carry out decisions and laws

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person responsible for the administration of a business

2. persons who administer the law

3. someone who manages a government agency or department

Adjective:

1. having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.;

   "the executive branch"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The executive manager tossed out my application.
   行政经理拒绝了我的申请。
2. I was allowed to sit in on an executive meeting.
   我获准列席一次行政会议。
3. He is on the executive committee.
   他是该执行委员会委员。

用作名词 (n.)

1. An executive should be experienced in administration.
   一个管理者应有行政管理的经验。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A good executive usually gets on well with people.
   一个好的行政管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。
2. He is the executive of that famous corporation.
   他就是那家著名公司的总经理。
3. The executive has〔have〕 been making decisions about the future of the company.
   领导层一直在研究公司未来的决策。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The routine office work had all been delegated to his executive staff.
   一般的办公室工作已经交给了他的执行人员。
2. He is a man of great executive ability.
   他是个具有极高管理能力的人。

经典引文

• Difficulties that appear to be as much executive as interpretational.

  出自：Gramophone

• This is the first time in the history of the Congress and the executive branch that we have worked out jointly an arms control proposal.

  出自：New York Times

• Executive editor of the Washington Post.

  出自：National Observer (US)

• Arrangements for the special constitutional assembly..are to be made by the party's executive committee.

  出自：Times

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• chief executive 最高行政长官,总裁
• good executive 好的管理人员
• senior executive 高级行政人员
• the highest executive 最高元首

名词+～

• business executive 商业管理人员
• propaganda executive 宣传部长
• woman executive 女行政官

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• executive authorities 行政当局
• executive branch 行政部门
• executive committee 执行委员会
• executive officers 行政官员

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. executive用作名词的基本意思是“主管,高级行政人员,行政官”,也可指政府的“行政部门”。
2. executive还可指在企业、工会等中的“行政领导,董事会”,是集合名词,用作主语时其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• administrator
• director
• man-ager
• managerial
• supervisory

【反义词】

• subordinate
• hired hand