mushroom

英 ['mʌʃrʊm] 美 ['mʌʃrʊm]

• n. 蘑菇；菌菇状物；暴发户
• vi. 采蘑菇；雨后春笋般涌现；迅速增加

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]蘑菇

   any of several types of fungus, many of which can be eaten, which grow and develop quickly

2. [C]如蘑菇般生长迅速的事物

   anything that grows and develops fast

v. (动词)

1. vi. 采蘑菇

   pick mushrooms

2. vi. 如雨后春笋般涌现

   spring up

3. vi. 迅速发展

   grow or develop

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 蘑菇，蕈，（食用）伞菌，香菇，菌类植物
2. <古>暴发户
3. 蘑菇状物，蘑菇形物，菌菇状物，蘑菇形草帽，蘑菇状烟云
4. 蘑菇般迅速增长的事物，蘑菇似地迅速生长的东西
5. 蘑菇云
6. 伞
7. 迅速增长
8. 草

adj. 形容词

1. 蘑菇形的，蘑菇状的
2. 蘑菇似地迅速发展的，雨后蘑菇似的，迅速生长的
3. 生命如蘑菇般短暂的，蘑菇一般短命的
4. 蘑菇的
5. 加蘑菇烹调的

v. 动词

1. 采蘑菇
2. 呈蘑菇状升腾，雨后春笋般地涌现，呈蘑菇状扩散，扩散成蘑菇状
3. 子弹打扁成蘑菇形
4. 猛然的扩大，扩张，蓬勃发展，迅速增加，迅速成长，快速生长，迅速增长，蘑菇似地迅速生长

英英释义

Noun:

1. common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

2. mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)

3. any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium

4. a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)

5. fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi

Verb:

1. pick or gather mushrooms;

   "We went mushrooming in the Fall"
   

2. grow and spread fast;

   "The problem mushroomed"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Some mushrooms are poisonous.
   有些蘑菇有毒。
2. I gathered many mushrooms after rain.
   雨后我采了很多蘑菇。
3. The mushroom cloud of the A-bomb hung over the desert again.
   原子弹爆炸的蘑菇云再度笼罩在沙漠的上空。
4. Mushroom clouds appear after nuclear explosions.
   核弹爆炸后会产生蘑菇云。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Let's go mushrooming.
   我们采蘑菇去吧。
2. New blocks of flats and offices have mushroomed all over the city.
   在全市各处如雨后春笋般出现了许多新公寓和办公楼。
3. We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.
   我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.
   有些蘑菇可食用,有些则有毒。
2. Birmingham is a mushroom.
   伯明翰是个迅猛发展的新兴城市。
3. The mushroom development of technology will pave the way for improving our economy.
   科学技术的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They often go mushrooming.
   他们常去采蘑菇。
2. New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.
   新房在城镇边缘迅速盖起来。

经典引文

• A night growne mushrump, Such a one as my Lord of Cornewall is.

  出自： C. Marlowe

• The radio industry, as much a mushroom as any ingredient of the Industrial Revolution.

  出自：Twentieth Century

• He was one of those showbiz mushrooms who spring up overnight.

  出自： S. Brett

• A cloud of dust mushroomed above.

  出自： J. Kosinski

• Clubs mushroomed where swinging couples could go and find new partners.

  出自： S. Kitzinger

• Both the younger brothers had mushroomed in self-confidence.

  出自： C. McCullough

• Prices..are mushrooming by more than 50 per cent a year.

  出自：Scotsman

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mushroom into (v.+prep.)

迅速发展而成为 grow or develop into

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• pick (up) mushrooms 采蘑菇

介词+～

• spring〔shoot〕 like mushrooms 雨后春笋般地涌现

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• mushroom overnight 在一夜之间突然猛增

～+介词

• mushroom into 迅速发展到

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. mushroom的意思是“采蘑菇”,用于比喻可指如雨后春笋般地涌现或蘑菇生长般地迅速发展。
2. mushroom是不及物动词,其后常接介词into。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的muscheron，意为苔藓，地衣。

近反义词

【近义词】

• burgeon 发芽
• increase 增加
• flourish 茂盛
• thrive 兴旺
• grow 增加
• expand 使 ... 膨胀
• swell （使）膨胀
• spread out 伸开
• proliferate 繁殖
• ephemeral 短暂的
• short-lived 短命的
• transient 短暂的
• evanescent 迅速消失的
• fugacious 易逃逸的
• fleeting 短暂的
• occasional 偶然的
• temporary 暂时的
• provisional 暂时的
• mushroomlike 食用伞菌
• brief 短暂的
• fugitive 逃亡者
• transitory 暂时的
• toadstool 伞菌
• momentary 短暂的
• puffball 尘菌
• quick 迅速的
• champignon 洋蘑菇（一种可食用的蘑菇...
• passing 通过
• truffle 松露
• chanterelle 鸡油菌(一种食用的蘑姑)...
• fungus 真菌
• sprout 长芽
• rise 上升
• luxuriate 繁茂
• aggrandize 增加
• spring up 跳起
• spring 春天
• up 向上
• mushroom 蘑菇
• mushroom cloud (核爆炸的)蘑茹云...

【反义词】

• toadstool 伞菌