quick

英 [kwɪk] 美 [kwɪk]

• adj. 迅速的；快的；机敏的
• adv. 迅速地；快

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 快的,迅速的

   moving fast or doing sth in a short time

2. 短时间做成的

   done in a short time

3. 灵活的,灵敏的; 伶俐的,机警的

   lively; active; alert

4. 易受激发的,敏感的

   easily roused; sensitive

5. 聪明的,有能力的

   intelligent; competent

adv. (副词)

1. 快地; 迅速地

   fast; quickly

n. (名词)

1. [U]软而嫩的肉

   soft tender flesh, especially below the fingernails

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 迅速的，敏捷的，快的
2. 伶俐的
3. 性急的
4. 易怒的
5. 时间短暂的，短时间的
6. 立竿见影的
7. 聪明的，机敏的
8. 活泼的，生动的
9. 流动的
10. 敏锐的

adv. 副词

1. 迅速地
2. 快速地

n. 名词

1. （指甲下的）活肉
2. 核心，要害，本质
3. 感情的中枢
4. 感觉最敏锐的地方
5. 痛处
6. 敏感处

英英释义

Noun:

1. any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)

Adjective:

1. accomplished rapidly and without delay;

   "was quick to make friends"
   "his quick reaction prevented an accident"
   "hoped for a speedy resolution of the problem"
   "a speedy recovery"
   "he has a right to a speedy trial"
   

2. hurried and brief;

   "paid a flying visit"
   "took a flying glance at the book"
   "a quick inspection"
   "a fast visit"
   

3. moving quickly and lightly;

   "sleek and agile as a gymnast"
   "as nimble as a deer"
   "nimble fingers"
   "quick of foot"
   "the old dog was so spry it was halfway up the stairs before we could stop it"
   

4. apprehending and responding with speed and sensitivity;

   "a quick mind"
   "a ready wit"
   

5. performed with little or no delay;

   "an immediate reply to my letter"
   "a prompt reply"
   "was quick to respond"
   "a straightaway denial"
   

6. easily aroused or excited;

   "a quick temper"
   "a warm temper"
   

Adverb:

1. with little or no delay;

   "the rescue squad arrived promptly"
   "come here, quick!"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Everyone is trying to get rich quick nowadays.
   现在每个人都想要尽快发财致富。
2. He gave a quick answer to the teacher's question.
   他对老师的提问作出了迅速的回答。
3. They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
   他们正在敦促我们迅速作出决定。
4. Come on quick or we'll be left behind.
   快，不然我们就掉队了。
5. She walked with short, quick steps.
   她以小而快的步子走路。
6. He is quick to understand.
   他理解能力强。
7. He is quick at spying the faults of others.
   他敏于发现别人的错误。
8. A quick suspicion flashed across him.
   一丝疑惑突然产生在他的脑海里。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He antidoted the poison with quick medication.
   他迅速地用药物解毒。
2. She penned a quick note to her mother.
   她迅速地给母亲写了张便条。
3. He snatched at the book but not quick enough.
   他想抢走那本书，但动作不够快。
4. Be quick, not a moment to be lost!
   快点，一刻也不能耽搁。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a quick worker.
   他手脚很快。
2. His quick judgements are valueless.
   他的迅速判断毫无价值。
3. They wanted her to give them a quick answer.
   他们要她给他们一个迅速的答复。
4. He has a quick temper.
   他是一个急脾气。
5. Nothing can escape her quick ears.
   没有什么能逃过她灵敏的耳朵。
6. My son is a quick student and always has high grade.
   我儿子是个聪明的学生,总是得高分。

n. +～

1. Women quick with child waited there.
   即将分娩的产妇们等在那里。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Be quick!
   快点!
2. Compared with other methods of learning, the learn-while-you-sleep method is quicker.
   与其他学习方法相比,睡觉时学习要学得快些。
3. Who will be there quickest?
   谁会最快到那里?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. She is quick about her work.
   她工作敏捷。
2. Bring me that book, and be quick about it!
   快点把那本书带来。
3. Be quick about it.I'm in a hurry.
   快点儿,我得赶快。
4. He is quick in action.
   他行动很迅速。
5. She is quick in temper.
   她性情急躁。
6. He is quick of perception.
   他感觉灵敏。
7. He is quick of catching others' mistakes.
   他精于抓人家的毛病。
8. He was quick on his feet like a rabbit.
   他跑得像兔子一样快。
9. He was quick on the draw.
   他理解事物很敏捷。
10. She is quick with her hands.
    她手很灵巧。
11. That young teacher was too quick with her students.
    那位年轻教师对学生太不耐心。

S+be+～+to- v

1. He is quick to promise.
   他易于应允。
2. He is quick to take offence.
   他容易发怒。
3. He was quick to realize his advantage.
   他很快就看到自己的有利条件。
4. Be slow to promise and quick to perform.
   承诺要慢,行动要快。
5. Henderson was quick to stop the blow.Joe failed to hit him.
   亨德森很快阻止了那一击,乔没能击中他。
6. His opponents were quick to take advantage of his mistake.
   他的对手很快利用了他的错误。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Who ran quickest?
   谁跑得最快?
2. Everyone is trying to get rich quick nowadays.
   现在每个人都想快速地发财致富。
3. Let's go out quick.It's no good wasting time.
   让我们快出去,浪费时间没好处。
4. You have to think quick with the mind and act quick with the body.
   你必须脑子转得快和行动得快。
5. Who will be there quickest?
   谁将最快到达那儿?
6. Come as quick as you can.
   你要尽快来。
7. I'll be round as quick as I can.
   我将尽快回来。
8. The bus will get you there as quick as the train.
   公共汽车将像火车那样迅速地把你送到那里。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The child bit his nails down to the quick.
   孩子咬指甲一直咬到肉根。
2. His fingernails were back into the quick.
   他的指甲往肉里倒长。
3. What you said stung to the quick.
   你的话触及了要害。
4. That picture was drawn to the quick.
   那幅画画得栩栩如生。

经典引文

• The wishes of the departed take precedence over those of the quick.

  出自： W. Trevor

• In Barcelona everyone was quick with rage.

  出自： W. H. Dixon

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

be quick at

对…很机敏 be swift at sth; be lively at sth
be quick at sth
He is quick at calculation.

他计算的速度很快。
He is quick at arithmetic.

他算术方面很灵敏。
His spelling's poor but he's quick at figures.

他拼写差,但算术好。 be quick at v-ing
He is quick at learning languages.

他学语言学得很快。
He is quick at hearing.

他的听觉很灵敏。
She is quick at taking offence.

她容易生气。

be quick off the mark

迅速开始 make a prompt start

be quick on uptake

学得快 be quick to learn

quick one

匆匆喝下的酒 quick drink

the quick and the dead

活着的和死去的 the living and the dead

用作名词 (n.)

cut to the quick

深深地伤害 hurt sb deeply by speaking or acting unkindly
cut sb to the quick
He cut me to the quick with that unkind remark.

他那无礼的话深深地伤害了我。
She was cut to the quick by his insults.

她受他侮辱而十分伤心。
When she realized that they had been laughing at her, she was cut to the quick.

当她意识到他们是在嘲笑她时,她的心深受刺痛。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• quick temper 急性子

～+介词

• quick about one's work 活做得挺快
• quick at arithmetic 在算术方面很灵敏
• quick at doing things 做事快,做事手脚麻利
• quick at learning new things 新东西学得快
• quick at picking up a new language 很快学会一种新语言
• quick in temper 性子急
• quick of hearing 耳朵灵
• quick of sight 眼尖
• quick on one's feet 跑得快
• quick with one's hands 手巧

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• get quick 迅速地得到
• go out quick 快出去
• run quickest 跑得最快
• think quick 脑子转得快

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• to the quick 触到敏感的部位,触及痛处,彻头彻尾
• cut sb to the quick 深深地伤害某人

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. quick的基本意思是“快的,迅速的”,表示天生的迅速反应能力,多指单一动作的突然或短促、迅速或敏捷,较少形容动作的速度,用来指短暂事件时,它往往有“匆忙的”含义,也可表示出色的学习或接受能力,可译作“短时间做成的”“灵活的,灵敏的,伶俐的,机警的”“聪明的,有能力的”等,形容人的性格时可表示“易受激发的,敏感的”“性急的,易怒的”。
2. quick在句中可用作表语或定语。用作表语时其后可接介词about, at, with或动词不定式。
3. quick的比较级是quicker,最高级是quickest。

adv. (副词)

1. quick用作副词的意思是“快地,迅速地”,表示迅速地、不耽误时间地行动,或表示动作“迅速”,花费较少的时间。
2. quick修饰动作动词,在句中作状语。
3. quick的比较级是quicker,最高级是quickest。

n. (名词)

1. quick用作名词的意思是指新生的“嫩肉”或“敏感的肉”,尤指“指甲里的肉”,是不可数名词,常与定冠词the连用。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

quick, fast, hasty, rapid, sudden, swift

• 这组词的共同意思是“快的,迅速的”。其区别是：
• 1.quick指运动动作发生或完成的迅速、敏捷,强调的是单一动作的突然性或短暂性,也指才智和反应的敏捷和灵敏; swift意为“快”或“突然发生”,所指的运动速度最高,同时强调运动的平稳潇洒和轻捷、不费力气等,有时带文学色彩,为较正式的用语; fast多指运动的物体,位置移动的迅速,强调物体运动的方式; rapid是正式用语,多指运动本身,强调运动的高速度,所指的速度有时有“对人有益”的含义,常常可与fast互换使用,但语气比fast强; hasty指“草率,匆忙”; sudden则指“突然”。
• 2.swift, fast和rapid一般都指运动的速度,通常动作都有持续性和连续性。hasty一般都不指运动的速度。例如:
• He gave me a quick response to my question.他对我的问题给出了迅速的回答。
• The swift fading of autumn into winter.秋色迅速退去,随而进入冬天。
• The fast train was exchanged for a local one.快车被换成了慢车。
• He made such rapid progress that his parents were very glad.他取得了如此快的进步,以至于他的父母都很高兴。
• She's too hasty—if she would only think before speaking she wouldn't have so much trouble.她太性急了,要是她讲话之前多考虑一下,就不会有那么多麻烦了。
• A sudden clap of thunder woke me.一阵突然的雷声把我惊醒了。

quick, fleet

• 这两个词都有“快的”“快速的”意思。其区别在于:
• 1.fleet强调走得快、跑得快、飞得快等; quick则不仅指包括“走”“跑”“飞”等在内的动作迅速,还指能在瞬间或在短时间内完成许多事,含有匆忙、仓促的意味。例如:
• That is a fleet horse.那是匹快马。
• My quick action earned me his praise.我的行动敏捷,受到他的赞扬。
• 2.fleet也可指时间或事物是短暂的、转眼即逝的; quick还可指智力等方面反应敏捷、灵敏,此时,其后可接of或at短语,还可以接动词不定式。例如:
• That is a fleet imagination in his mind.那是在他头脑中一闪而过的想象。
• He is quick of sight.他目光锐利。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

• He is quick of understanding.
• He is quick to understand.
• 他理解力强。

adv. (副词)

quick, quickly

• 副词quick和副词quickly意思上差别不大,非正式口语中多用quick。另外, quick表示的“迅速”侧重指行动前不耽误时间; 而quickly表示的“迅速”侧重指动作速度快。例如:
• As we get older the years seem to pass more quickly.随着我们年纪越来越大,日子好像过得更快了。
• The train will get you there quicker than the bus.乘火车到那里去比乘公共汽车快。

quick, early, shortly, soon

• 这组词的共同意思是“不久”“即刻”“快”。其区别在于:early常指时间比原来或通常早些; quick含有匆忙、仓促之意; soon指在某一特定时间过现在之后不久,多用于将来时或过去时,通常放在句末或主要动词之前; shortly与soon同义,但比soon更郑重,常用于新闻报道等。例如:
• You have to think quick with the mind and act quick with the body.你必须脑子转得快,行动也得快。
• I came early, and had to wait for others, but soon after five o'clock they appeared.我来得早,得等其他人,可是刚过5点他们就都来了。
• Shortly after that, the police arrived.那事情发生不久警察就到了。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他学语言很快。

   误 He's quick in learning languages.

   正 He's quick at learning languages.

2. 他很聪明并且擅长速写。

   误 He was clever and quick in sketching.

   正 He was clever and quick at sketching.

   析 表示“在…上敏捷”“在…上聪明”时, quick后面的介词一般用at,不用in。

3. 汽车的速度很快。

   误 The speed of the car was very quick.

   正 The speed of the car was very high.

   析 修饰speed不用quick, slow,而用high, low。

4. 请迅速给我答复。

   误 Please give me a fast answer.

   正 Please give me a quick answer.

5. 这是一种作用迅速的药。

   误 This is a fast acting medicine.

   正 This is a quick acting medicine.

   析 fast一般指运动着的人或物体的速度快; quick一般指动作敏捷和迅速,在较短时间内完成或发生某个动作。

6. 他脾气急躁。

   误 He has a fast temper.

   正 He has a quick temper.

7. 他是急性子。

   误 He is fast-tempered.

   正 He is quick-tempered.

   析 用于修饰“人的性情、脾气”时常用quick,不用fast。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cwic，意为充满活力的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fast
• rapid
• sudden
• swift
• fleet
• hurried
• speedy
• winged
• clever
• intelligent
• keen
• shrewd
• sharp
• abruptly
• fast

【反义词】

• long
• slow
• lazy
• dull
• stupid
• patient
• slowly

派生词

n.(名词)

• quicken v. (使)变快,增速,加快‖quickly adv. 快速地，立刻地