mix

英 [mɪks] 美 [mɪks]

• v. 混合；掺入；合成；联系；融合；介入
• n. 混合(物)；融合

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 混合,搅和

   combine so that the parts no longer have a separate shape, appearance, etc.

2. vt. & vi. (使)结交,(使)交往

   (cause to) associate with

n. (名词)

1. [C]混合,结合

   mixture or combination of things or people

2. [C][U]食物混合配料

   mixture of ingredients sold for making kinds of food, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 配制，调制
2. 混（合），使混合，相混合，与...相混合
3. 参与
4. 杂交，使动物杂交
5. （使）结交，（使）交往，亲密地来往，合得来
6. 发生牵连
7. 相协调
8. 搀和，掺和，搀合，掺入，与...相搀合
9. 混淆，搞混，弄混
10. 交游
11. 弄错
12. 相溶合，融合
13. 混合起来做
14. 使结合
15. 搅和
16. 相容，平安相处
17. 混合录音，混录，混音

n. 名词

1. 结合
2. 混合，混和，混杂
3. 糊涂
4. 混和物，拌合物
5. 混杂的一群人
6. 已调配好的做蛋糕等的材料
7. <口>混乱
8. 歌曲录音最后混合多种音效以达效果，混录，混音
9. 打架
10. 搅和
11. 比赛
12. 组合
13. 综合性
14. 米克斯（Tom，1880—

英英释义

Noun:

1. a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients

2. an event that combines things in a mixture;

   "a gradual mixture of cultures"
   

3. the act of mixing together;

   "paste made by a mix of flour and water"
   "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
   

Verb:

1. mix together different elements;

   "The colors blend well"
   

2. open (a place) to members of all races and ethnic groups;

   "This school is completely desegregated"
   

3. combine (electronic signals);

   "mixing sounds"
   

4. add as an additional element or part;

   "mix water into the drink"
   

5. to bring or combine together or with something else;

   "resourcefully he mingled music and dance"
   

6. mix so as to make a random order or arrangement;

   "shuffle the cards"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You can't mix oil with water.
   你不能把油和水混合。
2. If you mix blue with yellow, you'll get green.
   蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。
3. For better flavor, you can mix an egg into the batter.
   要想口味更好,你可以在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
4. Her son's return made her mix joy with sorrow.
   她儿子的归来令她喜悲交集。
5. He finds it hard to mix at parties.
   他感到很难在聚会上与人攀谈。
6. Pink and blue mix well together.
   粉色和蓝色在一起很协调。
7. In the case of a family argument, it is better for a friend not to mix in.
   朋友最好别介入家庭纠纷。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Alcohol and drugs is a deadly mix.
   酒精和毒品混在一块儿,足以令人毙命。
2. Add the water and give it a good mix.
   加点水,让它很好地融合。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He was preparing fodder, chopping finely and mixing thoroughly.
   他在准备饲料,把它切碎,拌好。
2. Some chemicals do not mix.
   有些化学药品不相混合。
3. The two colours don't mix well.
   这两种颜色不好调匀。
4. She doesn't mix well.
   她不善与人相处。
5. People from different classes used to mix very little.
   不同阶层的人过去很少交往。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She mixed egg, meat and spice.
   她把蛋、肉和香料搅在一起。
2. The painter was busy mixing his colours.
   画家在忙着调颜色。
3. I've mixed my Chinese books and my English books.
   我把中文书和英文书混在一起了。
4. Many women successfully mix marriage and career.
   许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
5. You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green.
   你可以把蓝色和黄色油漆混合成绿色。
1
6. The price tags on these commodities are mixed.
   这些商品的价格标签搞混了。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. I'm going to mix you a drink.
   我去给你配点饮料喝。
2. He mixed his guests a salad.
   他为客人拌了一盘色拉。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. The doctor is mixing some medicine for me.
   大夫正给我配一些药。
2. She mixed a nice drink for me.
   她给我调了一杯不错的饮料。
3. Her husband mixed the colour for her.
   她的丈夫给她调色。

用作名词 (n.)

1. His first reaction was a strange mix of joy and anger.
   他的第一反应很奇怪,高兴和愤怒掺杂在一起。
2. The talk was conducted in a mix of English,French and German.
   会谈是用英语、法语和德语混杂着进行的。
3. His art is a mix of many styles.
   他的艺术是许多种风格混合的产物。
4. Air is a mix of gases.
   空气是几种气体的混合物。
5. Shake the mix well before taking.
   服用合剂前,请先摇匀。
6. Take great care not to spill the mix.
   小心,别把合剂泼出来。
7. Cake is made from a packaged mix.
   糕点是由包装好的混合材料制成的。
8. I'm in a mix.
   我被弄得稀里糊涂。
9. It's a question of getting the right mix of policies to appeal to the electorate.
   问题是要有能投合选民心意的一整套相配得当的政策。
10. There was a strange mix of people at the party.
    聚会上有一群奇特的人物。

经典引文

• You'll be ruined. Oh, poor Mr. Welling! Oh, what a fatal, fatalsmix!

  出自： W. D. Howells

• Ezechial was a typical product of this cultural mix.

  出自： B. Emecheta

• Their own hair..they mix with a great deal of false.

  出自： M. W. Montagu

• Mix a small quantity of salt with the food.

  出自： John Baxter

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mix in (v.+adv.)

能与别人友好相处 be able to have a friendly social relationship with others
mix in sth
After you have beaten the eggs, mix in the flour gradually.

将蛋打好后慢慢地掺入面粉。 mix in
Rose has never liked parties, as she doesn't mix in easily.

露丝从不喜欢聚会,因为她不善与人交往。
She is very difficult to mix in.

她很难相处。 mix in sb/sth
He mixes well in any company.

他和什么人都合得来。
They used to mix in society.

他们以前常出入社交界。

mix into (v.+prep.)

把…混〔掺〕入… put (sth) into (sth) by mixing
mix sth into sth
Mix some salt into the flour.

在面粉里掺些盐。

mix up (v.+adv.)

把(某人)搞糊涂; 分不清 make (sb) confused about sth; confuse or muddle different sb/sth

mix up in (v.+adv.+prep.)

卷入,牵连进去 involve; implicate
mix sb up in sth
Don't mix me up in your affairs.

你别把我牵扯到你们那件事里去。
He was mixed up in the conspiracy.

他参与了那次阴谋。
Don't get mixed up in dispute.

不要卷入纠纷中。
Don't get mixed up in other people's quarrels.

不要卷入别人的争吵。
I wonder how he got mixed up in the case.

我不明白他是怎样卷入那个案件的。
Don't get mixed up in their secret action.

别参与他们的秘密行动。
It is a lie to say that one won't get mixed up in politics.

说一个人可以不参与政治实属谎言。

mix up with (v.+adv.+prep.)

与(某人)混在一起 have a relationship with (sb often undesirable)

mix with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)交往,在(人群)中周旋 have a relationship with (sb); move among (people), speaking to many
mix with sth
This paint mixes easily with water.

这种颜料容易与水混合。
Jack's plaid shirt didn't mix well with his striped trousers.

杰克的方格衬衫与条纹长裤不相配。 mix sth with sth
We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.

有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。
Mix the eggs with the flour.

把蛋和面粉搅拌起来。
The paint has to be mixed with oil.

这颜料得用油调和。 mix with sb
Do the boys mix with the girls in your class?

你们班男女生之间有来往吗?
Good parents never allow their children to mix with bad elements.

好父母绝不允许自己的孩子和坏人来往。
Tell them not to mix with doubtful company.

让他们不要和不三不四的人来往。
In my job,I mix with all sorts of people.

在我的工作中,我与各种人打交道。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• mix a cake 调配原料制成蛋糕
• mix cocktails 调制鸡尾酒
• mix flour and water 把面粉和水拌和
• mix medicine 配药
• mix mortar 拌和砂浆
• mix one's drinks 调配饮料
• mix plaster 和灰泥
• mix wine and water 把葡萄酒和水掺和起来

～+副词

• mix little 很少交往
• mix well 相处得很好
• mix carefully 仔细地搅拌
• mix confusingly 乱调
• mix curiously 严重地混淆
• mix determinedly 果断地结交
• mix discreetly 慎交
• mix easily 易于相处
• mix experimentally 根据实验调配
• mix freely 自由交往
• mix inextricably 复杂地混合
• mix intimately 亲密地交往
• mix marvelously 极好地配制
• mix oddly 奇怪地混淆
• mix thoroughly 完全混合
• mix in 加入,牵涉进去,卷入,参与
• mix up 搅匀,拌和,混淆,搞糊涂
• mix up in 卷入,牵连进去
• mix up with 分不清,与(某人)混在一起

～+介词

• mix much in society 社会交际甚广
• mix the flour and water into a smooth paste 把面粉和水调成细腻的糨糊
• mix a little soda into the flour 在这面粉中掺进一点苏打水
• mix the yeast into the flour 把鲜酵母掺进面粉
• mix the cotton into wool 在羊毛中掺进棉花
• mix with 与…混合,与…交往
• mix work with adequate rest 劳逸结合
• mix sugar with flour 把糖和面粉调和在一起
• mix with foreigners 与外国人交往
• mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
• mix the boys with the girls in a school 男女同校
• mix much with the natives 与本地人交往甚多
• mix black with white 混淆黑白
• mix water with wine 在酒中掺水

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• shake mix 摇匀混合物
• spill mix 泼混合物
• stir mix 搅拌混合物

形容词+～

• packaged mix 包装好的食物配料
• right mix 配套的设施
• strange mix 奇特的混合

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. mix的基本意思是把各种成分分散均匀地混合起来,混合后各成分常仍可分辨出来,也不一定失去本来的特性,引申可表示“使某人结交”。
2. mix既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. mix用作不及物动词时,常与in, with等连用,与in连用时,考虑的是集体; 与with连用时,考虑的是单个成员。

n. (名词)

1. mix用作名词时的意思是“混合,结合”,指许多的人或物混在了一起,从而形成了一个不规范的整体。mix还可指“食物混合配料”,指用于制造食品的不同原料。引申可指“混杂的人群”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

mix, blend, confound, merge, mingle

• 这组词均表示“混合”的意思。其区别在于:merge强调混合的结果不能区别原来各要素,已成为另外一新体; blend强调融合或混合在一起的不同物质的原有特性已消失,含有在混合的过程中需要技巧、知识和明确的目的之意,可用于各种物质,但多用于流体或气体的混合; confound指由于概念不清而将不同的事物混在一起; mingle是指两种不同的东西或不同身份的人混合在一起,尽管本质未改变,外表上已难以识别; mix指混合的结果,其性质合而为一,原来的各要素有时仍可识别。

下面各组中两句的意思相同:

• Oil and water do not mix.
• Oil does not mix with water.
• 油和水不能混合。
• You cannot mix oil and water.
• You cannot mix oil with water.
• 你不能把油和水混合在一起。

mix，mingle，blend，combine，merge

• 这些动词均含“混合”之意。
• mix含义广泛，侧重混合的一致性，混合的各成分可能按原样存在，但不一定能辨别出来。
• mingle暗示混合后的各成分仍保持各自的特性，能辨别出来。
• blend一般可与mix和mingle换用，混合后各成分的性质通常是一致的，侧重混合整体的统一性与和谐性。
• combine通常用于化学反应中，指化合物等。
• merge指一种成分被别一种成分吸收或融合，着重成分的个性消失在整体之中。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 不要把这个问题和那个问题混淆起来。

   误 Don't mix this problem with that one.

   正 Don't mix up this problem with that one.

   析 mix sth with sth 表示“把…和…混在一起”。如果表示“把…和…搞混淆”,应该说mix up sth with sth 或confuse sth with sth。mix up with是mix with的强势语。

2. 我悲喜交加。

   误 I was mixed up with happiness and sorrow.

   正 I had mixed feelings of happiness and sorrow.

   析 get〔be〕 mixed up是“混淆,搞糊涂”,或是与某人或某事“有牵连”的意思。“悲喜交加”可译作mix feelings of happiness and sorrow。

3. 我总搞不清动词的时态。

   误 I always mix the tenses of verbs together.

   正 I always mix up the tenses of verbs.

   析 “混淆,搞不清楚”的英语是mix up,而不是mix sth together。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的mixtus，意为混合。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blend
• combine
• mingle

【反义词】

• divide
• separate