item

英 ['aɪtəm] 美 ['aɪtəm]

• n. 项目；条款；一件商品（或物品）；一则或一条新闻
• adv. 也

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]一项,一件,一条; 项目

   a single thing on a list or among a set

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. （物料）项目
2. 一条（新闻）
3. 一则（新闻）
4. 一项
5. 一件商品
6. 条款，细目
7. 恋爱
8. 有性关系
9. 条
10. 品目
11. 节目
12. 宗
13. 内容
14. 枝节
15. 东西
16. 器物

adv. 副词

1. <旧>又，也
2. 同前，同上

v. 动词

1. 逐条列记（=itemize）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list;

   "he noticed an item in the New York Times"
   "she had several items on her shopping list"
   "the main point on the agenda was taken up first"
   

2. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole;

   "it was perfect in all details"
   

3. a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection;

   "they reduced the price on many items"
   

4. an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole;

   "several of the details are similar"
   "a point of information"
   

5. an individual instance of a type of symbol;

   "the word`error' contains three tokens of `r'"
   

Adverb:

1. (used when listing or enumerating items) also;

   "a length of chain, item a hook"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let us go on to the next item on the agenda.
   让我们继续讨论议程上的下一个项目。
2. The item of the contract still stands now.
   该项合同条款现在依然有效。
3. Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.
   这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。
4. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?
   今天早晨报上有什么有趣的新闻吗？

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The truck you also see is a signature item.
   你可以看到的这种卡车也是一种标志。
2. She couldn't wedge another item into the suitcase.
   她再也无法把别的东西塞进箱子里去了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police examined several items of clothing.
   警方检查了几件衣服。
2. This is the next item on the agenda.
   这是议事日程上的下一个项目。
3. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?
   今天早晨报上有什么有趣的新闻吗?
4. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items.
   这家商店的橱窗里摆满了几百种物品。

经典引文

• Item, one emerald-and-diamond necklace,..item one diamond tiara.

  出自： A. Price

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• household item 家庭用品
• luxury item 奢侈品
• manufactured item 工艺美术品

名词+～

• budget item 预算项目
• collector's item 值得收藏的珍品
• news item 新闻
• women's item 妇女用品

介词+～

• item by item 逐条地,逐项地

～+介词

• an item of information 一则新闻

词义辨析

n. (名词)

item, piece

• 这两个词的区别在于:piece可与抽象名词连用,也可与具体名词连用,而item则不可与具体名词连用。例如:
• 他撕下了一小张纸。
• ［误］ He tore off a small item of paper.
• ［正］ He tore off a small piece of paper.

item, program

• 参见program条。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的item，意为同样的，正好的item，意为如此。

近反义词

【近义词】

• article
• detail
• entry
• report
• thing