camp

英 [kæmp] 美 [kæmp]

• n. 野营；帐篷；营地
• v. 宿营；露营；扎营

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]营地

   a place where people live in tents or huts, usually for a short time

2. [C]收容所

   a place where people live in tents or huts, often unwilling and for a long time

3. [C]阵营; 集团

   a group of people or organizations who share the same ideas or principles, especially in politics

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 宿营,露营

   live in a camp; make a camp

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 阵营
2. 野营
3. 露营地
4. 营地
5. 拘留营
6. 兵营
7. 露营队
8. 出征军
9. 山中小房
10. 作住处用的马车

v. 动词

1. 露营，野营，宿营
2. 扎营，设营，安营（扎寨）
3. 使扎营住宿
4. 临时安顿
5. 装腔作势，忸怩作态，做作
6. 借住，借宿
7. 住在营里

adj. 形容词

1. 滑稽可笑的，好玩的
2. （男人或其举止）娘娘腔的，故意带女子气的 ，女性化的（被某些人认为是典型同性恋的特征）
3. 做作的
4. 过于夸张的

英英释义

Noun:

1. temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers;

   "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"
   

2. a group of people living together in a camp;

   "the whole camp laughed at his mistake"
   

3. temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers;

   "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"
   

4. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

5. a penal institution (often for forced labor);

   "China has many camps for political prisoners"
   

6. something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality;

   "the living room was pure camp"
   

7. shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

8. a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months;

   "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"
   

Adjective:

1. providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities;

   "they played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect"
   "campy Hollywood musicals of the 1940's"
   

Verb:

1. live in or as if in a tent;

   "Can we go camping again this summer?"
   "The circus tented near the town"
   "The houseguests had to camp in the living room"
   

2. establish or set up a camp

3. give an artificially banal or sexual quality to

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We're going to have a sports camp in the countryside during our summer vacation.
   暑假期间我们要在乡下搞一次运动野营。
2. They spent the summer in a camp in the mountains.
   他们在山中野营度过夏天。
3. The travellers set up a camp near the river.
   旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。
4. They pitched camp on the moor for the night.
   他们在高沼地搭帐篷过夜。
5. The soldiers raided the enemy camp.
   这些战士袭击了敌人营地。
6. Tom returned to the camp to dress his injuries .
   汤姆返回营地去包扎他的伤口。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We like to camp on the flats near the lake.
   我们想要在湖边的平地上宿营。
2. The boys have decided to go camping next week.
   男孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。
3. We must camp where we can get water.
   我们必须在我们可以得到水的地方扎营。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We'll soon be back at camp.
   我们很快就回到营地。
2. Who allowed you to leave the camp?
   谁允许你离开营地的?
3. He put forth all his strength so as to reach the camp in time.
   他使出全身的力气以便能及时到达营地。
4. The camp was taken and destroyed.
   营房占用之后被毁坏了。
5. We posted sentries at the gates of the camp.
   我们在军营的大门口布置哨兵。
6. In the summer camp, children live the life of the collective.
   在夏令营里,孩子们过集体生活。
7. They pitched a camp in the mountain.
   他们在山中扎营。
8. The bridge was blown up by a villager after the guerrillas left for their camp in the woods.
   游击队离开去林中营地以后,桥就由一位老乡炸毁了。
9. Stealthily we approached the enemy's camp.
   我们偷偷地摸向敌人的营地。
10. He wrote that he liked camp life very much, but I could read between the lines that he was homesick.
    他来信说他非常喜欢野营生活,但我看得出他是想家的。
11. After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were entirely destroyed.
    经过一场短兵相接的激烈战斗,所有敌军营垒被摧毁了。
12. This is a novel depicting the bitter sufferings of the inmates in a Nazi concentration camp.
    这是一本描写关押在纳粹集中营的人受苦受难的小说。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. We camped at the foot of the hill.
   我们在山脚下宿营。
2. The hunters camped near the top of the mountain.
   猎人们在山顶附近设营。
3. The travellers camped in the mountain for three days.
   旅行者在山里宿营三天了。
4. The soldiers had marched all day and all night, and had camped here in the open.
   战士们步行了一天一夜,在这里露营。
5. The guerrillas camped in the open and lived on wild plants.
   游击队员在野地露宿,靠吃野菜生活。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The herdsmen camped themselves on the grasslands.
   牧民们在草原上扎营住宿。
1
2. The soldiers were camped in new quarters.
   战士们被安顿在新营地上。

其他

v -ing as Attrib.

1. The boys agreed to lump the expenses of their camping holiday.
   孩子们同意把他们的露营费合在一起,不分彼此。
2. By a stroke of good luck we hit on just the place for a camping holiday.
   真走运,我们忽然找到了一个假期野营的适当场所。

经典引文

• The Youth of Rome..pitch their sudden Camp before the Foe.

  出自： Dryden

• The troops would be camped along the river side.

  出自：Oxford English Dictionary

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

camp out (v.+adv.)

暂住; 勉强居住live temporarily or with only the barest essentials (in what are normally adequately equipped quarters)
camp out
The children love camping out when we go on holiday.

度假时,孩子们非常喜欢露营。
The boys like camping out in good weather.

男孩子们喜欢在好天气里野营。
It was getting dark, so we had to camp out in the woods.

天黑下来了,我们不得不在树林里露宿。 camp out
As they expected to move out almost immediately, they were camping out together in a small room.

他们因为差不多马上就要搬了,就暂时合住在一个小房间里。 camp sb ⇔ out
The troops were camped out near the town.

部队扎营在离城不远的地方。

camp up (v.+adv.)

矫揉造作 act in an over-effeminate manner
camp up
She seems to have camped up at the third act of the play.

她在第三幕中表演得似乎过火了。 camp sth ⇔ up
Brian was always camping it up and pretending to be queer to make us laugh.

为了逗我们笑,布赖恩总是矫揉造作,装得古里古怪。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break (up) camp 撤营,拔营
• make camp 扎营
• put up a camp 搭起一座帐篷
• set up camp 扎营
• strike camp 撤营,拔营

形容词+～

• fortified camp 设防的营地
• hostile camp 敌营
• revolutionary camp 革命阵营

名词+～

• army camp 军营
• concentration camp 集中营
• displaced-person camp 难民收容所
• enemy camp 敌营
• hunter's camp 狩猎营地
• prison camp 俘虏营
• refugee camp 难民营
• summer camp 夏令营
• the peace camp 和平阵营
• training camp 集训营
• work camp 囚犯劳动营

～+名词

• camp bed 行军床
• camp car 供修路或养路工人住宿的火车厢
• camp chair 折椅
• camp fever 营地所发生的热病
• camp fire 营火

介词+～

• in the same camp 意见相同

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• camp conveniently 方便露营
• camp lawlessly 非法露营
• camp luxuriously 豪华地露营
• camp nightly 夜间露营
• camp ostentatiously 引人注目地露营
• camp permanently 长时间地露营
• camp strategically 有策略地露营
• camp temporarily 短暂地露营
• camp out 野营
• camp up 装腔作势地表演,矫揉造作

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. camp的基本意思是“营地”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
2. camp的另一个意思是“收容所”,为可数名词。
3. camp可作“阵营”“集团”解,其谓语动词既可用作单数,也可用作复数。

v. (动词)

1. camp的基本意思是指在房间以外的地方临时过夜,即“宿营”“露营”。
2. camp多用作不及物动词,其后通常接表示地点或时间的状语性短语; 偶尔用作及物动词时多接反身代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

• in camp 在野营
• in the camp 在营地,在营帐内

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他们昨天去承德宿营。

   误 They went to camp in Chengde yesterday.

   正 They went camping in Chengde yesterday.

   析 和“去打猎(go hunting)”等用法一样,去宿营说go camping,不说go to camp。

词源解说

• ☆ 1520左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的campus，意为露天场地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• group