detail

英 ['diːteɪl] 美 ['diːteɪl]

• n. 细节；琐事；枝节
• vt. 详述；详细说明

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]细目,细节; 小事

   a single point or fact about sth

2. [U]各种细节,详情

   such single parts considered together

v. (动词)

1. vt. 详细描写或说明

   describe fully

2. vt. 派遣担任特殊任务

   appoint for special duty

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 详情，细部，枝节，细节，细目，细微之处，具体情况
2. 琐事，小事
3. 局部，次要部份
4. 资料，消息
5. 特遣队，小分队，支队
6. 详细
7. 详细叙述，逐一说明
8. 逐一说明

v. 动词

1. 详述，详细说明，详细描述，详细叙述，详细地讲，提供…的细节，说明详情，逐一说明
2. 选派
3. 详记
4. 派遣，派
5. 【军】特派，分遣，特遣
6. 详尽地罗列
7. 分配
8. 挑选
9. 确定
10. （详细）列举
11. 分遣
12. 彻底清洗（汽车）
13. 画详图

英英释义

Noun:

1. an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole;

   "several of the details are similar"
   "a point of information"
   

2. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole;

   "it was perfect in all details"
   

3. extended treatment of particulars;

   "the essay contained too much detail"
   

4. a crew of workers selected for a particular task;

   "a detail was sent to remove the fallen trees"
   

5. a temporary military unit;

   "the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent"
   

Verb:

1. provide details for

2. assign to a specific task;

   "The ambulances were detailed to the fire station"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The full details of the agreement haven't been made public.
   协议的细节尚未公布。
2. He told us the accident in detail.
   他详细地把事故讲给我们听。
3. He explained it so clearly that I could understand every detail.
   他把它解释得很清楚,每一个细节我都明白了。
4. Sadat seemed free of the obsession with detail.
   萨达特不那么注重细微末节。
5. Every detail of her dress is perfect.
   她衣服上的每个小地方都很完美。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Could you detail all your expenses on this form?
   请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上，好吗？
2. Please detail the characteristics of the machine.
   请详细说明该机器的性能。
3. A moment ago, you mentioned something about the design of the packing. Will you detail it a bit?
   刚才你提到包装设计的问题,能否详细谈谈?

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
   如果你对这工作感兴趣,我将寄给你全部的说明。
2. She does not enjoy the details of housekeeping.
   她不喜欢琐碎的家务。
3. He has a good eye for detail and notices almost everything.
   他明察秋毫,几乎一切事情都注意到了。
4. The color in that picture is very good, but there's too much detail.
   那幅画的颜色很好,但琐碎的细节太多。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He detailed my new duties.
   他详细说明了我的新职责。
2. He detailed his experiences at the Olympic Games.
   他详细地谈了他在奥运会上的经历。
3. In a special report the magazine details the fighting.
   那份杂志在一篇特约报道中详述了战斗情况。
4. The boys listened breathlessly as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck.
   水手详述沉船的故事时,孩子们屏息倾听着。
5. Lucy detailed all the symptoms.
   露西列举了所有的症状。
6. Could you detail all your expenses on this form?
   请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上。
7. We detailed a regiment.
   我们派遣了一个团去执行任务。
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8. The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.
   这架机器的性能在我们的小册子里有详细说明。
9. Ten soldiers were detailed.
   派去10名士兵执行特殊任务。
10. He was detailed to some work.
    他被指派做某项工作。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

1. He detailed my new duties to me.
   他向我详细说明了我的职责。
2. The boy detailed all the wonders he has seen in his travels to us.
   这个男孩向我们详细描述了他旅途中所见到的奇迹。

S+～+sb+to- v

1. He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
   他派士兵去找水。
2. He detailed six men to clean the windows.
   他派了六个人去擦窗户。
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3. Troops were detailed to guard the frontiers.
   军队被派去保卫边防。
4. Three soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.
   三名士兵被派去看守大桥。
5. She was detailed to feed the hens each night.
   她被分配每晚喂鸡。
6. Some of the officers were detailed to beat up for recruits in the nearby villages.
   一部分军官被派往附近乡村招收新兵。

其他

1. They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
   他们为郊游拟订了周详的计划,但他们还是忽略了天气变坏的可能性。
2. They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output.
   他们制订了增产的详细措施。
3. I shall not attempt to give a detailed description of the subject; it is above my bend.
   我不想费力详尽描述这个题目,这是我力所不及的。
4. The story as detailed above is quite reliable.
   上面详述的故事很可靠。
5. This is a detailed account of the proceedings.
   这是会议记录的详细报道。
6. His position doesn't stand up to detailed examination.
   他的立场经不住严格检查。

经典引文

• The vividness and detail of the author's recollections.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Self-contained..even to such detail as a snake-bite outfit.

  出自： L. van der Post

• The characteristic feminine memory for detail.

  出自： N. Freeling

• It is unnecessary to detail more than a few of the numerous references to darkness.

  出自： G. W. Knight

• The story of the probable break-up of Nethercote and Company was detailed on the financial pages.

  出自： J. Archer

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go into detail(s)

详细叙述speak or write about all aspects of sth

in detail

详细地 discussing all facts or items fully

用作动词 (v.)

detail off (v.+adv.)

派遣 order (a group usually of soldiers) (for a special duty, or to do a special job)
detail sb ⇔ off
The officer detailed a small party off and put them to clearing the road.

这位军官派出了一个小分队去清理道路。
The soldiers were detailed off to dig ditches.

士兵们被派去挖壕沟。 detail sb ⇔ off for sth
They were detailed off for guard duty.

他们被派去担任守卫。
A small group of men were detailed off for burial duty.

一小队人被派去执行掩埋任务。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give full detail 详述…
• overlook detail 忽视细节
• work out detail 定出细目

形容词+～

• chief detail 主要细节
• dry detail 枯燥的细节
• minor〔unimportant〕 details 次要的细节

介词+～

• an eye for detail 明察秋毫
• in complete detail 十分详细
• in detail 详细地
• in full detail 详尽地
• a matter of detail 一桩琐事

～+介词

• detail by detail 逐一
• details of… 的详细情况

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• detail all the symptoms 列举所有的症状

～+副词

• detail briefly 简要地说明
• detail completely〔fully〕 详细地说明
• detail drearily 沉闷地描写
• detail endlessly 无尽地描写
• detail exactly 恰当地说明
• detail off 指派,派遣
• detail off for a duty 派去执行任务

～+介词

• detail a man for sentry duty 派人站岗
• detail a man on a special service 选派某人执行特殊任务
• detail sb to some duty 指派某人做某项工作
• detail sb to some work 指派某人做某工作

词语用法

1. detail即可作名词，也可作动词，通常在军事用语中两者都有使用，但是在日常用语中，名词用的比较广泛；
2. in detail这里detail用的是单数，go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into personal details；
3. in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。

v. (动词)

1. detail用作名词的意思是“细节”,转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。detail的另一个意思是“特派,派遣”。
2. detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。

词源解说

• ☆ 1604年进入英语，直接源自古法语的detail：de (完全的） + taillier (切成小块），意为完全切成小块之物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aspect
• fact
• item